Heavy industry is the symmetry of "light industry", which refers to an industrial system based on energy and raw material industries, with high-end durable consumer goods, equipment manufacturing, electronic and electrical machinery industries and chemical industries as the main bodies. Including metallurgy, machinery, energy (electricity, oil, coal, natural gas, etc. ), chemistry, building materials and other industries, it is the basic industry that provides technical equipment, power and raw materials for various departments of the national economy. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for realizing social reproduction and expanding reproduction. The development scale and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength.
Light industry refers to the industry that mainly provides consumer goods and manufactures hand tools.
According to the different raw materials used, it can be divided into two categories: (1) Light industry with agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry with agricultural products as basic raw materials directly or indirectly. Mainly including food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, tobacco processing, textile, sewing, leather and fur manufacturing, paper making and printing; (2) Light industry with non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry with industrial products as raw materials. It mainly includes cultural and educational sporting goods, chemicals manufacturing, synthetic fiber manufacturing, daily chemicals, daily glass products, daily metal products, hand tools manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, cultural office machinery manufacturing and other industries.
The classification of light and heavy industries by the National Bureau of Statistics is: China Statistical Yearbook defines heavy industry as an industry that provides the material and technical basis of the main means of production for all sectors of the national economy. Light industry is an industry that mainly provides consumer goods and manufactures hand tools. In research, heavy industry and chemical industry are often called heavy chemical industry.
Heavy industry can be divided into three categories according to the nature of production and the use of products: (1) mining (logging) refers to the exploitation of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, coal, metals, nonmetals and wood logging;
(2) Raw material industry refers to the industry that provides basic materials, power and fuel for all sectors of the national economy. Including ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemistry, chemical raw materials, cement, wood-based panels, electricity, petroleum and coal processing, glass fiber raw materials, sawn timber and wood-based panels industries;
(3) Processing industry (manufacturing industry) refers to the industry that reprocesses industrial raw materials. Including machinery and equipment manufacturing, electronics industry, fertilizer, metal structure, cement products, other building materials manufacturing, as well as agricultural production materials such as fertilizers and pesticides.
Heavy industry products are mostly used for production, and a small part is used for daily consumption, such as electricity, household coal, automobiles, etc.
Question 2: What is heavy industry? What industry is heavy industry and what is heavy industry? Heavy industry is an industry that provides the material and technical basis of the main means of production for all sectors of the national economy.
Including metallurgy, machinery, energy, chemistry and building materials.
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Question 3: What is light industry? What is heavy industry? What is the difference? Light industry is an industry that mainly provides consumer goods and manufactures hand tools. In research, as mentioned above, heavy industry and chemical industry are often called heavy chemical industry.
Change is defined as:
Refers to the industry that produces consumer goods.
Mainly refers to the industrial sector that produces consumption materials. Such as: food, textile, leather, paper, daily chemical, culture, education, art and sporting goods industries.
Light industry mainly refers to industrial sectors that provide consumer goods, including: ① industrial sectors that use agricultural products as raw materials. Such as the textile and sewing of cotton, wool, hemp and silk, leather and its products, pulping and papermaking, food manufacturing and other industries; (2) Take non-agricultural products as raw materials. Such as daily metal, daily chemicals, daily glass, daily ceramics, chemical fiber and its fabrics, matches, household wood products and other industries. Light industrial products are mostly consumer goods, and some of them are used as raw materials and semi-finished products, such as chemical fiber, industrial cloth, paper, salt and so on.
Heavy industry refers to the industry that provides the material and technical basis of the main means of production for all sectors of the national economy.
Heavy industry is the symmetry of "light industry", which refers to an industrial system based on energy and raw material industries, with high-end durable consumer goods, equipment manufacturing, electronic and electrical machinery industries and chemical industries as the main bodies. Including metallurgy, machinery, energy (electricity, oil, coal, natural gas, etc. ), chemistry, building materials and other industries, it is the basic industry that provides technical equipment, power and raw materials for various departments of the national economy. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for realizing social reproduction and expanding reproduction. The development scale and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength.
Question 4: What is heavy industry and what does it mean? Heavy industry refers to the industry that provides the material and technical basis of the main means of production for all sectors of the national economy. The development scale and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength. The symmetry of heavy industry is "light industry", which refers to high-end durable consumer goods, equipment and materials industries and machinery industries based on energy and raw materials industries. Because chemical industry occupies a very prominent position in the development of modern industry, chemical industry is often separated from light and heavy industries in the industrial classification of industrial structure. In this way, the industrial structure consists of light industry, heavy industry and chemical industry. People often put heavy industry and chemical industry together and merge them into chemical industry, as opposed to light industry.
Question 5: What are light industry and heavy industry? Light industry mainly refers to industrial sectors that provide consumer goods, including: ① industrial sectors that use agricultural products as raw materials. Such as the textile and sewing of cotton, wool, hemp and silk, leather and its products, pulping and papermaking, food manufacturing and other industries; (2) Take non-agricultural products as raw materials. Such as daily metal, daily chemicals, daily glass, daily ceramics, chemical fiber and its fabrics, matches, household wood products and other industries. Light industrial products are mostly consumer goods, and some of them are used as raw materials and semi-finished products, such as chemical fiber, industrial cloth, paper, salt and so on.
Heavy industry refers to an industrial system based on energy and raw materials industry, with high-end durable consumer goods, equipment manufacturing, electronic and electrical machinery industry and chemical industry as the main body. Including metallurgy, machinery, energy (electricity, oil, coal, natural gas, etc. ), chemistry, building materials and other industries, it is the basic industry that provides technical equipment, power and raw materials for various departments of the national economy. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for realizing social reproduction and expanding reproduction. The development scale and technical level of heavy industry in each country is an important symbol of its national strength.
Question 6: What does industry mean? Industry refers to the work and process of collecting raw materials in factories and converting them into products.
Question 7: What's the difference between light industry and heavy industry? Light industry produces daily necessities, while heavy industry is military machinery.
Satisfied, please adopt.
Question 8: What is industrial industry?
Obtain material resources from nature and process and add raw materials.
The social material production department of workers.
Industry is the product of the development of social division of labor, which has experienced handicrafts and big machines.
Several development stages of industry and modern industry. In ancient society, there were only handicrafts.
As a sideline of agriculture, it went through a long historical process until Britain came out in the18th century.
The present industrial revolution has gradually made the workshop handicraft industry based on manual technology.
Stepping into the machine industry, industry finally separated from agriculture.
It is an independent material production department. With the progress of science and technology, 19
From the end of the century to the beginning of the 20th century, it entered the development stage of modern industry. From 20
Since the late 1940s, with the automation of production process as the main feature, it has adopted.
The electronic control automatic gong machine and production line are adopted for production, which changes the machine.
Equipment system. From the late 1970s to the 1980s, microelectronics were adopted.
Technology-oriented, including bioengineering, optical fiber, new energy and new materials.
Emerging technologies and industries such as materials and robots are booming. These new technologies
The technological revolution is changing the basic face of industrial production.
Industry is the only department that produces modern means of labor, which determines.
The speed, scale and level of national economic modernization begin with the national economy.
Take the lead. Industry also provides food for itself and other sectors of the national economy.
Supply raw materials, fuel and power, and provide industry for people's material and cultural life.
Consumer goods; It is also the main source of national fiscal revenue, and it is the national economy since
The fundamental guarantee of political independence and national defense modernization. In addition, in
Under socialist conditions, the development of industry still consolidates the socialist system.
The material basis is to gradually eliminate the differences between workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas, and between manual labor.
But also a prerequisite for promote that transition from socialism to capitalism.
Conditions.
Question 9: What is heavy industry? It refers to the industrial heavy industry that provides the main means of production with material and technical basis for all departments of the national economy. It is the symmetry of "light industry" and refers to the high-end durable consumer goods, equipment and materials industries and machinery industries based on energy and raw materials industries. Because chemical industry occupies a very prominent position in the development of modern industry, chemical industry is often separated from light and heavy industries in the industrial classification of industrial structure. In this way, the industrial structure consists of light industry, heavy industry and chemical industry. People often put heavy industry and chemical industry together and merge them into chemical industry, which is relatively light compared with light industry. The standard of heavy industry is that the department that provides the means of production is called heavy industry and the department that produces the means of consumption is called light industry. There are differences between the above two principles. Manufacturing, electronic and electrical machinery, chemical industry as the main industrial system. Including metallurgy, machinery, energy (electricity, oil, coal, natural gas, etc. ), chemistry, building materials and other industries, it is the basic industry that provides technical equipment, power and raw materials for various departments of the national economy. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for realizing social reproduction and expanding reproduction. The development scale and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength.
In the past industrial economics, industries were often divided into light industry and heavy industry according to the relative weight of products per unit volume. The industrial sector with heavy product weight per unit volume is heavy industry, while the light one belongs to light industry. The industrial sectors belonging to heavy industry include iron and steel industry, nonferrous metallurgy industry and metal materials.
The classification of light and heavy industries by the National Bureau of Statistics is close to the latter standard. In the China Statistical Yearbook, heavy industry is defined as an industry that provides the material and technical basis of the main means of production for all sectors of the national economy. Light industry is an industry that mainly provides consumer goods and manufactures hand tools. In research, heavy industry and chemical industry are often called heavy chemical industry.
Question 10: What are the three major heavy industries in China? According to the nature of production and product use, heavy industry can be divided into three categories:
Mining (logging) industry
raw material industry
processing industry