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Li Bai (701-762), the character Taibai, in his later years, he called himself Green Lotus Dweller. His ancestral home was Chengji in Longxi (present-day Qin'an, Gansu Province), and his ancestors migrated to the Western Regions at the end of the Sui Dynasty, where he was born in the city of Shiba (present-day Giristan), which was the seat of the Tang's Anxi Da Dupu Province at the time. He was a genius and was known as an exiled immortal. His poems are rich in imagination, peculiar conception, majestic and magnificent, bold and elegant style, is the representative figure of the romantic poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
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Du Fu (712-770), the character Zimei, whose forebears moved to Gongxian (present-day Henan) from Xiangyang (present-day Hubei), was the grandson of Du Shenyan, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty. Because he often called himself Shaoling Ye Lao in his poems, and he also worked as a inspector of the Ministry of Public Works, so he was known as Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. His poems were good at choosing social subjects of general significance, reflecting the corruption of politics at that time, and to a certain extent expressing the wishes of the people, and many of his excellent works showed the historical process of the Tang Dynasty, which was transformed into a divided and declining world by the flourishing era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, and they have been called the "History of Poetry". He is known as "The History of Poetry". His poetic style is somber and staccato, and his language is refined and evocative, greatly influencing later poets.
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Wang Wei (701-761), the word Mochizi, originally from Qi (now Qixian, Shanxi), his father moved to live in Puzhou (now West of Yongji, Shanxi), and thus became a native of Hedong. Kaiyuan scholar. Served as a Dale Prime Minister, right pickup and other officials, An Lushan rebellion, was forced to serve as a pseudo-post. His poetry and painting achievements are very high, Su Dongpo praised him "poetry has painting, painting has poetry", especially in landscape poetry achievements for the most, and Meng Haoran, known as "Wang Meng", in his later years do not care about the career, dedicated to Buddhism, so later generations called it "Poetry Buddha "He was not interested in pursuing an official career in his later years, and devoted himself to Buddhism.
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Meng Haoran (689-740), name Hao, character Hao Ran, was a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (present-day Xiangfan, Hubei). In addition to taking the imperial examination in Chang'an at the age of forty, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Lumen, reading and writing poems for his own amusement. His poems were mostly about landscapes and idylls, and he was one of the major landscape and idyll poets of the Sheng Tang Dynasty, together with Wang Wei, known as "Wang Meng".
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Wang Changling (ca. 690-756?) was a native of Xi'an in present-day Shaanxi Province, and is said to have been a native of Nanjing or Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. He was admitted as a scholar in the 15th year of the reign of Kaiyuan, and worked only as a lower-middle-ranking official in his life. During the An Shi Rebellion, he was killed by Luchu Xiao, the assassin of Bozhou, on his way back to Jiangning. His poems are good for writing palace grudges, borders and farewells, and he is especially good at seven poems, and he is known as the "Sage of Seven Poems", and was regarded as the "Son of Poetry" by the people at that time.
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Qiu for (694-789?), Suzhou Jiaxing (now belongs to Zhejiang) people, Tianbao years into the bachelor's degree, successive officials Taizi right concubine son, and Wang Wei, Liu Changqing and other friendly, living to 95 years old, rumored to be the highest life of the Tang Dynasty a poet.
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Qi Diaoqian (692-749?), with the character Xiaotong, was a native of Jiangling in present-day Hubei province, and is said to have been a native of Nankang, Jiangxi province. In the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan, he was appointed by Yishou to be a member of the Jixian Academy, and then moved to the left gleaner and ended up as a writer, and then returned to the east of the Yangtze River to live in seclusion. He wrote many poems about the hidden life of mountains and forests and the feelings outside the square, which are clear and beautiful.
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Chang Jian (708-765?), whose place of origin is not known, was admitted to the same list as Wang Changling in the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan, and he only served as a minor official of Xuyi Lieutenant. The poem is mainly about landscape and idylls, with exquisite choice of words and far-reaching realm.
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Cen Shen (715-770), a native of Nanyang, or Jiangling in Hubei, lived in seclusion in Songyang, Henan Province when he was young. He was a scholar in the third year of Tianbao (天宝), and worked as a minor official at first, then as an assassin of Jiazhou (嘉州), which is known as Cen Jiazhou (岑嘉州). His poems are famous for writing about the life in the border area, and he and Gao Shi are known as "Gao Cen".
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Yuan Jie (719-772), the word second mountain, the name of Manlang, difficult to pronounce the old man, had taken refuge in yiyu cave, so the name of yiyuzi, a native of Henan. In the twelfth year of Tianbao, he was awarded the title of Assassin of Daosu in the second year of Guangde, and later moved to the post of Secretary of Rongguan. His poems are often satirical of current politics and reflect the plight of the people.
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Wei Yingwu (737-791?), a native of Chang'an (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), served as a retainer of Emperor Xuanzong at the court at the end of the Tianbao period. He was a chivalrous and unrestrained person in his early years, and later studied hard to be recognized as a scholar. Later, he studied hard and passed the entrance examination. He was known as "Wei Suzhou". His poetic style is tranquil and far-reaching, and he is famous for his skill in writing scenery and describing the life of seclusion.
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Liu Zongyuan (773-819), with the character Zihou, was a native of Hedong Xie (present-day Xiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province), and was known as Liu Hedong. In the ninth year of Dezong's reign, he was admitted as a scholar, and he was also admitted to the Section of Learning and Writing. He was relegated to the position of Secretary of Yongzhou because of his participation in the Wang Shuwen group, and later moved to the position of Assassin of Liuzhou, known as Liu Liuzhou. Poetry and literature at that time are very famous, and Han Yu **** with the leadership of the Tang dynasty ancient literature movement, and known as Han Liu, is one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.
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Meng Jiao (751-814), the word Dong Ye, Huzhou Wukang (now Zhejiang Deqing) people, early years of seclusion in Songshan Mountain, Henan Province, more than forty years old before he won a bachelor's degree, and only did the county lieutenant of a class of minor officials. He had a difficult life, and his poems depicted the hardships of the people and the coolness of the world. His language was mediocre, and he pursued a lean, hard, and strange style. He was famous with Jia Dao, and was known as "Cold Island Thin".
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Chen Zi'ang (661-702), the word Boyu, Zizhou Shehong (now Sichuan) people. When he was young, he made the year to be a chivalrous man, and was a scholar in the first year of the civilization of Emperor Ruizong, and when Wu Zetian was in power, he was a minor official, such as the Zhengzhi of Lintai and the Right Gleaner of the Right. He was y dissatisfied with the flamboyant and beautiful poetic style since the Six Dynasties, and sought to reform, and made important contributions to poetry and theory.
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Li Chip (690-751), a native of Dongchuan (present-day Santai, Sichuan), lived in Dengfeng, Henan Province when he was a boy. In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a minor official as a lieutenant of Xinxiang County. His poems are mainly about the border subjects, with a bold, generous and sad style, and his seven-syllable songs and lines are especially characteristic.
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Han Yu (768-824), the word retreat, Henan Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province) people, claiming the county of Changli, the world Han Changli. He was a poor and hardworking scholar, and was admitted to the Imperial College in the eighth year of Emperor Dezong's reign. He served as a supervisor, but was relegated to the position of Yangshan County magistrate after he petitioned for the exemption of Guanzhong from the governmental service. Later, he moved to the Ministry of Justice with Chancellor Pei Du to pacify the western part of Huaixi, and then he was demoted to the post of assassin of Chaozhou because of the petition to welcome the bones of Buddha. He was a minister of the Ministry of Justice and died posthumously as Duke of Wen, so he was called Duke of Han and Duke of Han. He was a leader of the Tang Dynasty's Ancient Literature Movement, and together with Liu Zong'er, they were known as Han Liu. His poems are characterized by their strange and strange novelty, and their majestic and heavy momentum.
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Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotte, in his later years, the name of Xiangshanushi. His ancestors were from Taiyuan, then moved to Xiangui (present-day Weinan, Shaanxi), and was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province. He was a scholar in the fifteenth year of the reign of Zhengyuan. He was a scholar of the Hanlin Academy and a doctor of the Left Zanshan Academy at the time of Yuanhe, but was relegated to the position of Secretary of Jiangzhou because of his power and influence. In his later years, he was a good Buddhist, and he called himself Le Jushi. He wrote a lot of poems in his life, but he was most famous for his satirical poems, which were written in a simple and easy-to-understand language, and he was called "an old woman who can understand". He was also famous for his narrative poems such as Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Hatred.
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Li Shangyin (813-858) was known as Yishan, Yuxi Sheng. He was a native of Hanoi, Huizhou (present-day Qinyang, Henan). He was a scholar of Kaicheng. Because he was caught in the middle of the constant struggle between Niu and Li, he was very unpopular in his life. His poems were novel in conception and style, especially some love poems which were written in a sentimental way and were widely recited. But too obscure and confusing, difficult to solve, to have "poets love Xikun good, hate no one for Zheng Jian" cynicism.
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Gao Shi (702-765), the word Dafu, Dezhou oat (now Hebei Jingxian) people, less scribbling, forty years old after the examination of the Taoist section of the first degree, awarded Fengqiu county lieutenant, soon resigned, and then in the west of the Hexi Festival Minister Geshu Han curtains in the palm of the clerk, in contact with the magical scenery of the desert and the hardships of the soldiers on the border. His poems are straightforward and unadorned, characterized by seven lines of song, mostly about life on the border, and Cen Sen, also known as "Gao Cen".
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Tang Xuanzong (685-762), known as Tang Minghuang, surnamed Li Longji, Ruizong Li Dan's son, 712 A.D. Zen to the throne, the following December, changed to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the initial period of the appointment of Yao Chong, Song Jing, and other wise prime ministers, the politics of clarity, the history of the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. Later, he appointed Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong, favored Yang Guifei's sisters and An Lushan, which led to the Anshi Rebellion, and fled to Shu, where his son Li Heng assumed the throne and was honored as the Emperor. His son, Li Heng, was honored as the Emperor.
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Wang Bo (649-676), the word Zi'an, Jiangzhou Longmen (present-day Hejin, Shanxi), fourteen years old should be Yuesu Section and the first, served as Guozhou Senator, and then went to visit his father in Jiaotong, unfortunately drowned and died at the age of twenty-seven. His poems sought to get rid of the Qi and Liang style of beautiful and extravagant poems, and his writings were also famous, the famous "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion" came from his hand. With Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo Binwang, known as the early Tang Four Heroes.
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Locke Binwang (640-?) It is also one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty.
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Du Shenyan (c. 646-708), with the character Bijian, was born in Xiangyang (now Hubei) and moved to Gongxian County in Henan Province, and was the grandfather of the great poet Du Fu. He was the grandfather of Du Fu, a great poet. He was a graduate of the Gaozong Xianheng College, and served as a petty official such as a sermon leader and a Luoyang prime minister, and then as a bachelor of the Xiuwen Pavilion. He was one of the founders of the Tang Dynasty's "proximity poetry", and his works were mostly simple and natural.
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Shen 亻全期(约656-714)，字云卿，相州内黄(今属河南)人，上元進士，官至太子少詹事。 His poems and Song Zhiwen were known together as "Shen Song", and he made a lot of works in response to the system, which was not significant, but played a greater role in the stereotyping of metered poems.
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Song Zhiwen (about 656-712), a Shao Lian, the word Yanqing, Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi Province) people, said that the State of Guo Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan Province) people, the on Yuan Jinshi, Wu Zetian, the official Shangfang Supervisor of the Prime Minister, Zhongzong selected for the Xiuwenkan Bachelor, because of his work in the male favors of Wu Zetian, Zhang Yi Zhi, Zhang Changzong brothers, for the scholarly community is disdainful, Xuanzong first day of the first day of the year given death. He was given to death by Emperor Xuanzong during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. Poetry and Shen "full period of the same name, collectively known as" Shen Song ", made a lot of whitewash reality, glorify the rise and fall, value is not great, but the poems in the early Tang Dynasty has a certain status.
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Wangwan (? -750), a native of Luoyang, present-day Henan Province, was a scholar during the Xiantian period of Emperor Xuanzong, and served as the chief bookkeeper of Xingyang in the fifth year of the Kaiyuan era, ending up as a lieutenant of Luoyang. Not many of his poems have been handed down, but this one, "Under the Second Beigushan Mountain", is the most famous.
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Liu Changqing (709-790?), the character Wenfang, was a native of Hetian (now Hebei). He was a scholar in the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan and served as a lieutenant of Cheung Chau County. He was sent to prison for two relegations, and then moved to Mutsu Prefecture to become the Secretary of Department of Justice, and then the Assassin of Suizhou Prefecture. He wrote many poems about the feelings of political disillusionment, but also some reflecting the work of the disaffected, and was good at depicting natural scenery. His poems are characterized by a high level of achievement, and he is known as the "Great Wall of Five Words".
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Qian Qi (722-780), the word Zhongwen, Wuxing (today's Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), Tianbao ten years to give the first scholar, served as the examination of Gong Lang, Hanlin scholar, and Han Xiong (left) Yu, Li Duan, Lu Lun, and so on, known as the Dali ten geniuses. And with Lang Shiyuan, people say: "before Shen Song, after the money Lang." The subject matter favors the description of scenery and gifts and rewards.
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Han Xiong (left) Yu (birth and death date unknown), word Junping, Nanyang (now Henan), Tianbao thirteen years into the bachelor. When Emperor Dezong, in addition to the driving Department of Langzhong, know the system of enjoinment, by the Chinese book of Sheriffs, for the Dali ten geniuses one of the poems are gorgeous, to the seven "cold food" "spring city everywhere not flying flowers ......" He was one of the ten geniuses of the Dali Dynasty, and was most famous for his magnificent poems. It is said that at that time there are two Han Xiong (left) Yu, are good at poetry and literature, once to award the official, on the order of down, I do not know which one should be awarded, the emperor had to approve said: "with the chanting of 'spring city everywhere is not flying flowers' of Han Xiong (left) Yu." Visible high popularity of this poem.
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Liu Liao (right upper) day (704-745?), Jiangdong (now Fengxin, Jiangxi Province) people, the 11th year of the Kaiyuan scholar, served as a school book Lang, Luoyang Lieutenant, Xia County magistrate, for the people of the indifferent, like to make friends with the outside of the party. His poems are mostly about natural scenery.
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Dai Shulun (732-789), the word young public, Jintan (now belongs to Jiangsu Province) people, young teacher Xiao Yingshi, once served as Fuzhou assassin, Rongguan Jingliu Envoy. In his later years, he applied himself to be a Taoist priest, and his poems mostly expressed the life of seclusion and idleness, as well as works reflecting the pain of people's lives.
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Lu Lun (748-800?), the character Yunyan, was a native of Hezhongpu (present-day Yongji, Shanxi). He had moved to present-day Boyang, Jiangxi Province, because of the Anshi Rebellion. He failed to get a bachelor's degree, and was rewarded by Chancellor Yuan Zai, who allowed him to work as a minor official for a few terms, and then as a minister in the Ministry of Revenue. He was one of the top ten geniuses of the Dali Dynasty, and his poems were mostly complimentary and remunerative, without much character. But the border poems are written with great momentum, and some of the poems depicting natural scenery are also not lacking in masterpieces.
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Li Yi (748-827), the word Junyu, Shaanxi Guzang (present-day Gansu Wuwei), later moved to Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Li Yi (748-827) was a native of Guzang, Shaanxi Province (present-day Wuwei, Gansu Province), and later moved to Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Later, he abandoned his post and roamed around the Yan-Zhao area. When Emperor Xianzong was in office, he served as the secretary of the Ministry of Rites. His poetic style was bold and bright, and he was especially famous for his poems on the border.
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Sikong Shu (ca. 720-790?), the character Wenming (文明), was a native of Guangping (广平), a county southeast of present-day Yongnian (永年). He was a bachelor's degree holder, and he was a member of the Jiannan Festival Minister's staff, and was also a member of the Dali's Ten Scholars, who wrote poems about natural scenery and countryside travel, and was good at five rhymes.
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Liu Yuxi (772-842), the word Mengde, Luoyang (now Henan) people, said that his ancestry in Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei), Zhenyuan nine years into the bachelor's degree, boarded the erudition of the Hongyi Section, authorized to supervise the imperial censor, because of the participation in the Wang Shuwen change of the law, against the eunuchs and the clan and townships cut off the power, after the failure of the relegation of the Secretary of the state of Langzhou, relocated to the assassin of Lianzhou. Later on, he was recommended by the prime minister Pei Du, and was appointed as the guest of the crown prince, plus the inspector of the Ministry of Ceremony, and was known as Liu Bin Gui (刘宾客). He was known as "Liu Liu" for his friendship with Liu Zongyuan, and "Liu Bai" for his constant harmony with Bai Juyi. His poems are fresh and subtle, and he is good at absorbing the essence of folk songs and reflecting the life of the society.
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Zhang Ji (768-830?), the word Wenchang, originally from Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), when he was a young man, he lived in Wujiang, Wujiang (now Wujiang Town, Wujian County, Anhui Province). In the fifteenth year of the first year of Zhengyuan, he was appointed as a judge of the Taishang Temple, a member of the Ministry of Water, the State Department of the Secretary and other positions, so the world called "Zhang Shui Lang" or "Zhang Siye". Because of his family's poverty and serious eye disease, Meng Jiao called him "poor and blind Zhang Taizhu". He was a student of Han Yu, and his poems reflected the social conflicts and hardships of the people at that time, which was highly praised by Bai Juyi, and Wang Jian, known as "Zhang Wang".
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Du Mu (803-852), Muzhi, was a native of Wannian (Xi'an, Shaanxi), and the grandson of Chancellor Du You. He was a graduate in the second year of the reign of Emperor Taihe, and served on the staffs of Shen Chuanshi (沈传师), an envoy to Jiangxi and Xuanxiang, as well as Niu Shengru (牛僧孺), an envoy to Jiannan. He served as the supervisor of the Imperial Household, and assassin of the states of Huang, Chi, and Mutsu, and later joined the staff of the Ministry of Justice, and ended up as a minister of the Central Book of the People's Republic of China. His poems were bold and clear, and he developed his own style, known as "Little Du". He was also known as "Little Li Du" with Li Shangyin.
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Xu Hun (birth and death date unknown), the word with the Hi, a zhongxi, Runzhou Danyang (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province) people. Repeatedly failed, until Wenzong Taihe three years before winning the bachelor's degree, the official Yu Department, Mushu, Yingzhou, assassin, since the young hard to learn from the sick, love the forest and spring, poem long in the law, more than climbing high and ancient works.
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Wen Tingyun (812-870?), the name of Qi, the word Feiqing, now Qixian, Shanxi. Literary mind, proficient in music and rhythm. Each into the test, the official rhyme, eight forked hand into eight rhymes, then called "Wen eight fork". The official was not satisfied with his career, and he was only an assistant professor at the State Prince of China. His poems were rich in rhetoric, and a few of his works reflected the current political situation. He was also known as "Wen and Li", together with Li Shangyin. He also wrote lyrics, and was the originator of the "Flower House School", which contributed greatly to the development of lyrics after the Five Dynasties.
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Ma Dai (775-?) was a Chinese poet and writer. , character Yuchen, was a native of Huaxian, present-day Shaanxi, and is said to have been a native of Hebei or Jiangsu. He failed to pass all the examinations and did not get a bachelor's degree until the fourth year of the Huichang reign of Emperor Wuzong. In the early years of Emperor Xuanzong's Dazhong period, he was in charge of the secretary in the Taiyuan Curtain, and was relegated to the post of lieutenant of Longyang (present-day Hanshou, Hunan) because of his outspokenness, and later became a Dr. Taishang. His poetic style was similar to that of Jia Dao, and Yan Yu believed that his poetic accomplishments were higher than those of the late Tang Dynasty.
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Zhang Qiao (birth and death date unknown), Guizhi, Anhui Province, Yi Zong Xiantong in the middle of the year, and Xu Tang, Zheng Gu, Zhang Bin and other southeastern talents at that time, called "Xiantong ten philosophers". He lived in seclusion at Jiuhua Mountain to avoid the Huang Chao chaos. His poems are elegant and skillful, and his style is similar to that of Jia Dao.
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Cui Tu (854-?). , character Lishan, a native of the Fuchun River area in present-day Zhejiang Province. He was a scholar in the fourth year of Emperor Xi Zong's Guangqi reign. He was a lifelong wanderer, traveling for a long time in the area of Sichuan and Shaanxi. His poems are mostly based on the theme of wandering life, with a bleak mood.
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Du Xunhe (846-907), with the name of Yanzhi, was a native of Shidai (present-day Shitai, Anhui Province), Chizhou. He was rumored to be the son of Du Mu's concubine. He was a scholar in the second year of Da Shun of Emperor Zhaozong, but he was awarded an official position. He later served as a scholar in the Hanlin Academy of Emperor Zhu Wen of Liang in the Fifth Dynasty, but died after only five days. The language of its poems is commonplace, and some of its works reflect the social contradictions and the misery of the people in the situation of warlords and warlords at the end of the Tang Dynasty, which was more prominent at that time, and the palace lyrics are also very famous.
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Wei Zhuang (836-910), the word Duan has, Chang'an Duling (now belongs to Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province), Zhaosong Qianning first year of the bachelor's degree, young life debauchery, and then went to the Shu for the Wang Jian palms of the secretary, Wang Jian for the former emperor of Shu, appointed him as prime minister, poems and lyrics are very famous, a long poem, "Qin Women's Gin" reflecting the unfortunate proposed situation of the women in the war at that time. He was very famous for his poems. His long poem "Qin Women's Yin" reflected the unfortunate situation of women in the war, which was quite famous at that time, but the poem denigrated Huang Chao's peasant rebels. The language of the lyrics is clear and beautiful, mostly using descriptive methods to write about love and sorrow and play life, and Wen Tingjun as an important lyricist of the Flower Room School.
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Monk Kyauk Ran (730-799), the word clear day, the original name of Xie, for the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun 10th grandson, Huzhou (today's Zhejiang Province, Wu Xing) people. He sang with Yan Zhenqing and others, and lived with Lingche and Lu Yu at the Miaoxi Temple on Loom Mountain in Wuxing. He wrote many poems of farewells and rewards, and some of his poems promote the idea of Buddhism. The poems are in a leisurely mood, and the language is simple and light.
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Hazel Cui was a native of Bianzhou (present-day Kaifeng, Henan Province) (about 704-754). He was a scholar in the eleventh year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan. In his early days, he had a life of unrestrained behavior, and his poems were mostly about his love for his wife, which was more than a flash of color, and then he traveled to the border, and his poetic style became majestic and bold.
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Zu Yong (699-746?), a native of Luoyang (now part of Henan Province), later moved to the north of Rushui, the twelfth year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan. He was a scholar in the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan. He was recommended by Zhang Shuo and served as a minister of the Ministry of Transportation for a short period of time. His poems are mostly about scenery and objects, and promote a life of seclusion.
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Cui Shu (about 704-739), Songzhou (present-day Dengfeng, Henan Province), the first scholar in the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan, but only served as a minor official like Henan Lieutenant. He lived in the Songshan Mountain in Henan Province.
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Huangfu Ran (716-769) was a native of Danyang, Jiangsu Province, and lived in Jingzhou, Gansu Province. He was a scholar in the fifteenth year of Tianbao. He used to be an officer in Wuxi, and at the beginning of the Dali period, he joined Wang Jin, the minister of Henan Province, and ended up as the left gleaner and the right supplanter. Poetry can be recited, more wandering feeling.
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Yuan Zhen (779-831), the word Wei Zhi, Henan (present-day Luoyang, Henan) people. In his early years, his family was poor. In his early years, his family was poor. In the ninth year of his career, he was elected to the Mingjing Section, and in the nineteenth year of his career he was appointed to the Diocesan Section of the Book Judgement, where he served as a supervisory inspector, but after offending the eunuchs and the old-guard bureaucrats, he was demoted, and later turned to the eunuchs and became an official, serving as a minister of Pingzhang (平章事), a minister under the door of the same central book. He was one of the early advocates of the new music movement with Bai Juyi, and his poems are also famous with Bai Juyi's, and are known as "Yuanbai" in the world. In fact, whether reflecting the breadth and depth of life or poetic art, Yuan Zhen is far from being able to compare with Bai Juyi.
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Xue Feng (806-876?), the word Taochen, today's Shanxi Yongji people, Wu Zong Huichang first year of the bachelor. He was a bachelor of Hongwenkan and a scholar of Shangshulang, and later served as an assassin of Bazhou, Pengzhou, and Mianzhou. He was very critical in his arguments, and was known for his high level of strategizing. He ended up as the Secretary General. The poem was made in a hasty manner, and it was not easy to avoid losing the superficiality.
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Qin Taoyu (birth and death date unknown), the word in the Ming, Jingzhao (present-day Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province) people. After failing to win the scholarship, he was awarded the title of scholar in the second year of Emperor Xizong's reign. He entered Shu from Emperor Xizong and followed the powerful eunuch Tian Lingzi to become a minister in the Ministry of Public Works and a judge in the Divine Strategies Army. His poems are characterized by seven rhythms.
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Pei Di (716-?) He was a native of Guanzhong (now Shaanxi). He was an official assassin of Shuzhou and a lang of Shangshu Province. In his early years, he was friendly with Wang Wei, and lived together in Zhongnan Mountain, singing and harmonizing with each other. Most of the surviving poems are five poems. The poems often depicted secluded scenery, and their ideological tendency was similar to that of Wang Wei's landscape poems.
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Wang Zhilu (688-742), the word Jiling, his ancestor was from Jinyang (present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi Province), and his ancestor moved to Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province. His poems were often sung by musicians at the time, and he often sang with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, etc. He was known for his skill in describing the scenery of the border.
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Li Duan (about 743-782?), the word is already, Zhaozhou (now Zhao County, Hebei Province) people. He lived in Mount Lushan for a short time and studied under the poet-monk Kyauk Ran. He was admitted as a scholar in the fifth year of the Dali calendar. He served as a schoolmaster in the Secretary Province and as a horseman in Hangzhou. In his later years, he resigned from his official post and lived in Hengshan, Hunan Province, calling himself Hengyue Yuren (衡岳幽人). Most of his poems are works of entertainment, mostly showing negative thoughts of avoiding the world, individual works of social reality is also reflected, and some poems written about the love of women are also recited, is one of the ten geniuses of the Dali calendar.
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Wang Jian (about 767-830?), the word Zhongchu, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan Province) people. He came from a humble background. In the tenth year of Dali's reign, he was a scholar. He served as a lieutenant, a county minister, and a secretary of state, and then went to the border, retiring to Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, in his later years. He specialized in music poems, and was on a par with Zhang Ji. His poems on the subjects of field house, silkworm woman, weaver, waterman, etc. reflected the political corruption and the pain of the people's life in different procedures, and the language was plainer.
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Quan Deyi (759-818), with the character of Zaizhi, was a native of Qin'an in present-day Gansu Province, and is said to have been a native of Luoyang in Shaanxi Province. He was once a minister of the Ministry of Ceremony and a minister of the same level, but because of his disagreement with Li Linfu, he became a minister of the Western Road in Shannan. His poems are many but not very distinctive, and only a few of his poems are well known.
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Zhang Hu (birth and death date unknown), the word Chengji. He was a native of Qinghe (now Hebei), and was said to be a native of Qinyang, Henan. In his early years, he lived in Suzhou, then went to Chang'an, where he was ostracized by Yuan Zhen, and then went to Huainan. He was ostracized by Yuan Zhen and went to Huainan. He loved the place of Qu'a in Danyang and lived in seclusion for the rest of his life. Poetry to the palace is the most famous, y respected by his contemporary poet Du Mu.
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Jiadao (779-843), the word Langxian, a wave of Xian, Fanyang (now Zhuo County, Hebei) people. At the beginning of his life, he was a monk, known as Wuben, and was persuaded by Han Yu to return to secularism. He was once the chief bookkeeper of Changjiang River, and was known as Jia Changjiang. He was a famous bitter poet, famous for pursuing a clear and cold mood, and emphasizing word refinement. He is also known as Meng Jiao (孟郊), and is known as "Cold and Thin Island" (郊寒岛瘦).
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Li Bing (818?-876), the word Dexin, today's Zhejiang Jiande people, Xuanzong Dazhong eight years into the bachelor's degree, successive officials Secretary Lang, Nanling Lieutenant, Wugong order, the service of the Imperial Palace, and the end of the assassin of Jianzhou. His poems are mainly about landscapes and farewell feelings.
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West Despicable People (西鄙人), the people of the western borderland, so called West Despicable People (西鄙人).
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Jin Changxu (b.d. unknown), a native of Hangzhou, present-day Zhejiang Province, the rest of whom is unknown.
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He Zhizhang (659-744), courtesy name Jizhen. He Zhizhang (659-744), a native of Yongzhou, Yuezhou (present-day Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), was a scholar in the first year of Wu Zetian's Zhengsheng reign, and served as a minister of the Ministry of Rites, a guest of the Crown Prince, and a secretarial supervisor. He was called the "Eight Immortals of Drinking" with Li Bai and Zhang Xu in Chang'an. He was good at calligraphy, especially good at cursive and clerical writing. Work calligraphy, especially good at cursive scribe, poems more worship and music and should be made, and occasionally small poems fresh and delightful.
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Zhang Xu (675-750?), the word Bogao, Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). He was a former lieutenant of Changshu County and the chief historian of Jingo. He was good at cursive writing and good at drinking, and was also one of the "Eight Immortals of Drinking". His cursive, Li Bai's poetry and Pei Wen's sword dance were known as the "three greats", and his poems were also unique, with seven greats.
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Wang Han (about 687-735 later), the word Zi Yu. He was a native of Jinyang (present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi). He was a scholar in the first year of Ruizong Jingyun's reign. He served as the Minister of Xianzhou, and was later relegated to the post of Secretary of Daozhou. He was a chivalrous man and a drunkard, and was uninhibited in his talent. His poems are in ancient style, cool and unrestrained.
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Zhang Ji (b.d. unknown), Yi Sun, was a native of Xiangzhou (present-day Xiangyang, Hubei). He was a scholar in the 12th year of Tianbao (天宝), and was once a magistrate of salt and iron, and an inspector of the Ancestral Halls Department. His poems are mostly about traveling and writing depressing and angry thoughts, and they are fresh and delightful without any carving.
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Liu Fangping (b.d. unknown) was a native of Luoyang, Henan Province. He was a famous scholar at the time of Tianbao, but he was not happy with his career, and was fond of landscapes, calligraphy and painting, and his poems were also famous, specializing in absolute lines.
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Liu Zhongyong (birth and death date unknown), real name is light, the word Zhongyong. Now a native of Yongji County, Shanxi Province, he was a jinshi in the Dali Dynasty, and served as a counsellor in the Household Cao of Hongzhou, where he was poetic friends with Lu Lun and Li Duan.
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Gu Fong (c. 725-c. 814), the word Buweng. He was a native of Haiyan, Suzhou (now part of Zhejiang). He was a scholar in the second year of the reign of Emperor Su Zong Zhide. He was once an official writer, but because of his highhandedness, he was relegated to Raozhou. Later, he lived with his family in Yanling Mountain, Runzhou, and called himself Huayang Zhenyi. He was good at painting landscapes, and his poems were easy and fluent, reflecting the social contradictions of the time, and Yan Yu said he had the bones of the Sheng Tang Dynasty.
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Zhu Qingyu (birth and death date unknown), the word can be a long time, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), Jingzong BaoLi two years into the bachelor's degree. He was a scholar in the second year of Jingzong's Baoli reign. His poems are fresh and detailed, appreciated by Zhang Ji, and the contents are mostly about people's daily life.
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Zheng Tian (about 824-882), the word Taifen, Xingyang (now belongs to Henan Province), Wuzong Huichang years into the bachelor's degree, has served as a minister of the Ministry of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of War, Ministry of the Ministry of Justice, with the Pingzhang matter, and so on, has suppressed the Huang Chao insurrectionary army.
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Han 亻屋(844-circa914后)，字致尧(一作致光)，小字冬郎, self-proclaimed Yushan Woodcutter (玉山樵人), was a native of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. He was a scholar in the first year of Emperor Zhaozong's Longji reign. He was a scholar of the Imperial Hanlin Academy and a minister of the Middle School. When Huang Chao entered Chang'an, he ran to Fengxiang with Emperor Zhaozong, and was promoted to the rank of Minister of Military Affairs and Minister of Hanlin. Later, he was deported for not attaching to Zhu Quanzhong, and died in the south according to the King of Min, Wang Qinzhi. His poems are mostly written about love, gorgeous words, the trousseau body known as.
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Chen Tao (about 812-885 years ago), the word Songbo, Poyang (now Boyang, Jiangxi Province), a Lingnan, and Jianpu (now Nanping, Fujian Province). After failing to get a bachelor's degree, he was fond of landscapes and claimed to be a scholar of the Three Religions. During the Dazhong years of Emperor Xuanzong, he avoided the chaos and entered the Xishan Mountain in Hongzhou to learn about the immortals, and then he did not know where he ended up.
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Zhang Ch'u (930-??) He was a former lieutenant of Jurong, and was an official of the Zhongshu Shushi (中书舍人) at the time of the Later Lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
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No name, no name.
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Du Qiu Niang, Du Mu "Du Qiu Niang Poetry Preface" cloud: Du Qiu, Jinling female also, fifteen years old for Li Qi concubines, after the Qi rebel to come, the book of the palace, there are favorites in Jingling. Mu Zong became the throne, ordered Qiu Niang for the Emperor's son Fu mother. Huang Zi Zhuang, sealed Zhang Wang, was the crime of abolition, fall due to give back to his hometown.
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Xue Tao Word Hongdu, born in Dali five years, died in the six years of Dahuo (ie, 770-832 AD), aged 63. Originally from Chang'an, he lived with his father in Chengdu when he was young. He was able to write poems at the age of eight or nine, and at the age of sixteen, he entered the music register, and remained unmarried for the rest of his life after he left the register.
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Su flavor Zhaozhou Luancheng people. With the highest peak of Li Peak to the Wen Han obvious, people called Su Li. Weak crown pew jinshi first, tired of transferring to the Xianyang lieutenant. Pei Xingjian cited tube secretary, Yanzai, successive Fengge Sherman, inspection school minister. The first year of Zheng Sheng, out of the set of state assassins, Russia called to worship heavenly officials. Shengli early, move phoenix pavilion waiter with phoenix pavilion luantai three products, before and after the phase position for several years, more knowledge of the story of the pavilion. At the time of the Dragon, sitting Zhang Yi's party depreciated Meizhou assassin, but also for the death of the governor of Yizhou. His poetic style was clear and upright, beautiful but not colorful. He wrote many poems of aria. Representatives of the poem "the fifteenth night of the first lunar month", "aria rainbow", "and Wu Sanshi in Tianzhong Temple to find Fuli Shangren's work", etc., of which "the fifteenth night of the first lunar month" wrote the night scene of the Lantern Festival, the fire trees and silver flowers plus flora and fa Li tour of the Kabuki, and the moon singing, people can not help but be relaxed in a state of ecstasy, is not worthy of the best work. In addition, the poem "Rainbow" is also commendable for its portrayal of the rainbow. There is a collection of fifteen volumes, the present compilation of poems in one volume (the whole of Tang poetry on the volume sixty-five).
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Liu Xiyi (刘希夷) was a native of Ruzhou. Liu Xiyi was a native of Ruzhou. He was a young man of letters and splendor, and he was killed by someone after he fell from grace. Xiyi good for the military love poems, the words are beautiful, but the purpose of the sad and bitter, not valued. After Sun Yu compiled "Zheng Sheng set", to Xiyi poem for the most concentrated, by the time of the great appreciation. Representative works include "marching from the army", "picking mulberry", "spring marching song", "spring female line", "pounding clothes", "on behalf of the sadness of the White-headed Weng", "Luochuan Huaigu", etc. Among them, "on behalf of the sadness of the White-headed Weng", "Luochuan Huaigu" and so on. Among them, the poem "The White-Headed Weng in Sorrow" writes about the blossoming and falling of flowers, and the time throwing people; the beautiful young man with a red face in the past has become a half-dead white-haired man, which gives rise to the feelings of "the flowers are similar every year, and the people are different every year" and "how long can the E-eyebrow be turned around, and how long can the crane's hair be messed up in a short time". Its wording and mood are similar to that of Dream of Red Mansions, in which Zhen Shiyin commented on the crippled Taoist's "Song of the Good" with the words, "The humble room is empty, but the watts were full of beds in those days, and the decaying grass and withered poplars used to be the venue for singing and dancing." As well as Daiyu's "Funeral Words", "How long can I be bright and beautiful, but it is hard to find them once I am wandering", "Try to see the flowers falling in the spring, that is the time when the red face will die of old age", how similar are the words and the mood, but its rhetoric is not weaker than that of the latter, and the age of a few hundred years earlier, which is enough to show that Hiei This shows the depth of Xiyi's insight into world affairs and his high literary attainments. The so-called "high and low," the salamander of the foot of the zephyr can hardly measure the size of the river and the sea, and it is no wonder that Xiyi was not valued at the beginning. The collection of ten volumes, a volume of poetry (the whole Tang poetry on the volume eighty-two).
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Yu Shinan (虞世南) was a native of Yuyao. He was a man of Yuyao. He was calm and quiet, and studied hard, and did not wash his hands for ten days. He was famous for his writings, which were well known to Xu Ling, the servant of the government. In the Sui Dynasty, he was the secretary of the government, and did not move for ten years. Into the Tang Dynasty, for the Qin House of records room Counselor, moved to the Prince in the Sheriff. Emperor Taizong, the successor to the Hongwenkan Bachelor, Secretary of the Supervisor. He died posthumously. Emperor Taizong called his virtue, loyalty, erudition, words, writing for the five best. Hand edict Wei Wang Tai said: "Shinan contemporary ministers, human collateral, now its cloud death, stone canal, Dongguan in no one carry on." His calligraphy is both strong and soft, strong bones, and Ouyang Xun, Broussonetz Suiliang, Xue Ji and known as the "four greats of the early Tang Dynasty". His poetic style was similar to his calligraphy style, which was clear and robust. Because he was a close minister, he served more banquets and responded to imperial edicts. His masterpieces include "Out of the Plug", "The Row of the Youth Field", "The Row of the Complaining Song", "The Bamboo in the Linchi", "Cicadas", and "Bonghe's Winging the Wind in Response to the King of Wei's Teachings", and so on. The last three poems (i.e. Fude Linchi bamboo should system, "Cicada", "Bonghe Yongfeng should Wei Wang taught") were written bamboo, cicadas and wind, tightly grasp the characteristics of the object, portrayed quite vivid, such as "Cicadas" poem about cicadas drinking dew, perched (sycamore tree) high, the sound of the high and far away, rather than relying on the autumn wind, implying that a gentleman should be like the cicadas as the sound of the high and far away, and thus do not have to rely on, be subjected to other things, Shinan describes the object, Shinan's skill in depicting objects and expressing his will can be seen. The collection of thirty volumes, a volume of poetry (the whole of Tang poetry on the volume 36).
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Zhang Pian's name was Zhengyan, a native of Henan. In the second year of Tianbao, he took the rank of jinshi, and in the middle of the Qianyuan period, he became a minister of the Ministry of Rites, and was awarded the title of Tribute Candidate in the third year of the reign of the Emperor. His poems were clear and upright, and he wrote a lot of works on farewell banquets. His representative works include "Early Plum", "Shao Ling", and "Sending Servant Pei back to Shangdu", etc. Among them, "Early Plum" is the most famous, and has been recorded in various selections of "Three Hundred Tang Poems". "I don't know the flower near the water first, I suspect that the snow has not disappeared through the winter", suspecting that the white plum is made of snow, is written with novelty and fun. Poems in one volume (All Tang Poetry on Volume 197).
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Xu The Department of the former Empress Dowager of Shu also. Chengdu Xu plowing, gave birth to two daughters, both have the national color, can be poetry, the king of Shu Jian Na. The two daughters were born in Chengdu to Xu Keng, both of whom were of great beauty and could write poems. Wang Dyan became the throne, the title of Xianfei as Shunsheng Empress Dowager, Shufei as Yisheng Empress Dowager. Xiankang first year, Diffractive Empress Dowager Consort with the prayers of Mount Qingcheng, wherever they traveled, each poem engraved on the stone. Its poems not only point out the beauty of the scenic beauty of the tour, but also out of the physical limitations of the aria, floating thoughts, virtual and real, people can not help but leisurely yearning, sincere work of a talented woman also. Among the sixteen poems, "The Question of Jinhua Palace", "Xundu Guan" (I), and "Watching the Sacred Lanterns at Night on Sanxue Mountain" (I) are all masterpieces, with "Watching the Sacred Lanterns at Night on Sanxue Mountain" (I) being the best of them all. "The chime strikes the golden ground, the monk sings the sound of Brahma. If you say that there is no mind, this light is like sentient beings" presents the scene of watching the sacred lamp in front of people with sound and color, and it is written in a very subtle and unorthodox way. There is a volume of poems (the whole Tang poetry on the ninth volume).
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Yu Liangshi (于良史) was engaged by Zhang Jianfeng (張建封) in Xuzhou. His five-character poems are very neat with clear and superb words, and he emphasizes on the contrasts. The poems are mostly about landscapes, but also about homesickness and seclusion. He wrote seven poems, all of which are masterpieces, especially "Night Moon on Spring Mountain" and "Staying at the Pass of Lantian Mountain and Sending to Counselor Shen", which are the best of all. In "Night Moon on Spring Mountain", "scooping up the water and moon in my hands, and making the flowers smell full of clothes" is a very famous line.
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Cui Gu's name is Yin Gong, a native of Boling. In the twelfth year of the reign of Zheng Yuan, he was awarded the first prize. His poems are very refined and elegant.