Beijing stainless steel valve material XVII. Characteristics and uses of stainless steel

Serial number, category, brand, features and uses

1 austenite 1Cr 17Mn6Ni5N nickel steel, instead of brand 1Cr 17Ni7, is magnetic after cold working. Used for railway vehicles.

2 1Cr 18Mn8Ni5N nickel steel brand, not brand 1Cr 18Ni9.

3 1Cr 17Ni7 has high strength after cold working. Railway vehicles, conveyor belts, bolts and nuts

4 1Cr 18Ni9 has higher strength after cold working, but its elongation ratio is slightly worse than that of 1Cr 17Ni7. Decorative parts of buildings.

5 Y 1Cr 18Ni9 improves the cutting resistance and ablation resistance. Most suitable for automatic lathes. Bolt nut

6 Y 1Cr 18Ni9Se improves the cutting resistance and ablation resistance. Most suitable for automatic lathes. Rivets, screws

7 0Cr 19Ni9 is widely used as stainless steel and heat-resistant steel, and is used in food equipment, general chemical equipment and atomic energy industry.

8 00 Cr 19 ni 9 steel with lower carbon content than 0Cr11steel has excellent intergranular corrosion resistance, and it is a part without heat treatment after welding.

9 0Cr 19Ni9N When N is added to the brand 0Cr 19Ni9, the strength is improved, but the plasticity is not reduced. Thereby reducing the thickness of the material. As a structural strength member

100cr19ni10Nbnadding n and nb to the brand 0Cr 19Ni9 has the same characteristics and uses as 0Cr 19Ni9N.

1100cr18ni10n adds n to the brand 00cr19ni1,which has the same characteristics as the above brands and uses as 0cr19nini.

12 18ni 12 has better work hardening performance than 0Cr 19Ni9. Spinning, special drawing and cold heading.

13 0Cr23Ni 13 has better corrosion resistance and heat resistance than 0Cr 19Ni9.

14 0Cr25Ni20 has better oxidation performance than 0Cr23Ni 13. In fact, it is mostly used as heat-resistant steel.

The corrosion resistance of150cr17ni12mo2 is better than that of 0Cr 19Ni9 in seawater and other media. Mainly used as pitting corrosion resistant material.

160cr18ni12mo2ti is used for equipment resistant to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid and acetic acid, and has good intergranular corrosion resistance.

1700cr17ni14mo2 is an ultra-low carbon steel with better intergranular corrosion resistance than 0Cr 17Ni 12Mo2.

180Cr 17Ni 12Mo2n When adding N to the brand 0cr17ni12mo2, the strength is improved, the plasticity is not reduced, and the material thickness is reduced. As a component with good corrosion resistance and high strength.

1900cr17ni13mo2n brand 00Cr 17Ni 14Mo2 plus n has the same characteristics as the above brands, and the usage method is the same as 0Cr 17Ni 12Mo2, but

The corrosion resistance and pitting resistance of 200cr18ni12mo2cu2 are better than those of 0Cr 17Ni 12Mo2. Used for sulfuric acid-resistant materials

2100cr18ni14mo2cu2 is an ultra-low carbon steel with better intergranular corrosion resistance than 0Cr 18Ni 12Mo2Cu2.

22 0C 19Ni 13Mo3 has better pitting corrosion resistance than 0Cr 17Ni 12Mo2. Materials for dyeing equipment, etc.

23 00Cr 19Ni 13Mo3 is an ultra-low carbon steel of 0Cr 19Ni 13Mo3, which has better intergranular corrosion resistance than 0Cr 19Ni 13Mo3.

24cr 18ni 16mo5 heat exchanger, acetic acid equipment, phosphoric acid equipment, bleaching equipment, etc. Use the absorption solution containing chloride in the environment where 00Cr 17Ni 14Mo2 and 00Cr 17Ni 13Mo3 are not applicable.

25 1Cr 18Ni9Ti is used for welding, antimagnetic instruments, medical instruments, acid-resistant containers, equipment-lined pipes and other equipment and parts.

260cr18ni11Ti can improve the intergranular corrosion resistance, so it is not recommended to be used as a decoration.

270cr18ni11Nb contains nb, which improves the intergranular corrosion resistance.

28 austenitic stainless steel 0Cr 18Ni9

Stainless steel with austenitic structure at room temperature. When the chromium content is about 18%, the nickel content is about 8% ~ 10%, and the carbon content is about 0. 1%, the steel has a stable austenite structure. Austenitic Cr-Ni stainless steel includes the famous 18Cr-8Ni steel and the high Cr-Ni series steel developed by adding Mo, Cu, Si, Nb and Ti. Austenitic stainless steel is nonmagnetic and has high toughness and plasticity, but its strength is low, so it can not be strengthened by phase transformation, but only by cold working. If sulfur, calcium, selenium, tellurium and other elements are added, it has good cutting performance. In addition to the corrosion resistance of oxidizing acid medium, this steel can also resist the corrosion of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid and urea if it contains elements such as Mo and Cu. If the carbon content in this steel is less than 0.03% or contains Ti and Ni, its intergranular corrosion resistance can be significantly improved. High silicon austenitic stainless steel has good corrosion resistance in concentrated nitric acid. Austenitic stainless steel is widely used in all walks of life because of its comprehensive and good comprehensive properties.

29 0Cr 18Ni 13Si4

Ni and Si are added to brand 0Crl 9Ni9 to improve stress corrosion cracking resistance. Ions in chloride-containing environment

30 austenitic-ferritic duplex stainless steel 0Cr26Ni5Mo2

It is stainless steel with a structure of about half austenite and half ferrite. In the case of low C content, Cr content is 18%~28%, and Ni content is 3%~ 10%. Some steels also contain alloying elements, such as molybdenum, copper, silicon, niobium, titanium and nitrogen. This steel has the characteristics of both austenitic and ferritic stainless steel. Compared with ferritic steel, it has higher plasticity and toughness, no brittleness at room temperature, significantly improved intergranular corrosion resistance and weldability, and maintained the brittleness, high thermal conductivity and superplasticity of ferritic stainless steel at 475℃. Compared with austenitic stainless steel, it has high strength and obviously improved intergranular corrosion resistance and chloride stress corrosion resistance. Duplex stainless steel has excellent pitting corrosion resistance and is also a nickel-saving stainless steel.

3 1 1cr 18ni 1 1 si4a 1Ti

Parts and equipment for manufacturing high temperature resistant concentrated nitric acid medium

32 00Cr 18Ni5Mo3Si2

It has ferrite-nasal tip biphase structure, good stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance equivalent to 00 Cr 17 nil 3m 02, high strength, suitable for environments containing chloride ions, and used in industrial heat exchangers and condensers such as oil refining, chemical fertilizer, paper making, petroleum and chemical industry.

33 ferrite type

0Cr 13A 1

There is no obvious hardening from high temperature cooling, and steam turbine materials, quenched parts, composite steel

34 00Cr 12

Compared with 0Crl3, the carbon content is lower, and the bending performance, processability and high temperature oxidation resistance of the welded parts are good. Used as automobile exhaust treatment device, boiler combustion chamber and nozzle.

35 ferritic stainless steel 1Cr 17

Stainless steel with ferrite structure is used. The chromium content is 1 1%~30%, and it has a body-centered cubic crystal structure. This kind of steel generally does not contain nickel, and sometimes contains a small amount of elements such as molybdenum, titanium and niobium. This kind of steel has the characteristics of large thermal conductivity, small expansion coefficient, good oxidation resistance and excellent stress corrosion resistance, and is mostly used to manufacture parts resistant to atmospheric, steam, water and oxidative acid corrosion. This kind of steel has some disadvantages, such as poor plasticity, obviously reduced plasticity after welding and corrosion resistance, which limits its application. The application of refining technology outside the furnace (AOD or VOD) can greatly reduce the interstitial elements such as carbon and nitrogen, so this kind of steel is widely used. Mostly used in architectural decoration, heavy oil burner parts, household appliances, household appliance parts!

36 Y 1Cr 17

The cutting performance is improved compared with lCrl7. Used for automatic lathes, bolts, nuts, etc.

37 1Cr 17Mo

It is an improved steel grade of 1Crl7, which has stronger salt solution resistance than lCrl7 and is used as automobile exterior decoration material.

38 00Cr30Mo2

In the high O-Mo system, C and N are extremely low. Good corrosion resistance. As equipment related to organic acids such as acetic acid and lactic acid, caustic soda manufacturing equipment. Resistance to halide ion stress corrosion cracking and pitting corrosion.

39 00Cr27Mo2

The required properties, uses, corrosion resistance and soft magnetic properties are similar to those of 00Cr30M02.

Martensite type 40 1Cr 12

Excellent stainless heat-resistant steel is used as steam turbine blades and high stress parts.

4 1 martensitic stainless steel 1Cr 13

Stainless steel is a hardenable stainless steel, and its mechanical properties can be adjusted by heat treatment. Typical brands are 1Cr 13, such as 2cr 13, 3cr 13, 4cr 13 and so on. After quenching, the hardness is high, and different tempering temperatures have different combinations of strength and toughness, which are mainly used for steam turbine blades, tableware and surgical instruments. According to different chemical compositions, martensitic stainless steel can be divided into martensitic chromium steel and martensitic chromium-nickel steel. According to the different microstructure and strengthening mechanism, it can also be divided into martensite stainless steel, martensite and semi-austenite (or semi-martensite) precipitation hardening stainless steel and martensite aging stainless steel.

42 1Cr 13Mo

It is a high-strength steel, which has higher corrosion resistance than 1Crl3. Turbine blades, high temperature parts

43 Y 1Cr 13

The steel grade with the best cutting performance among stainless steels. For automatic lathes

44 2Cr 13

High hardness and good corrosion resistance in quenched state. As a steam turbine blade

45 3Cr 13

The hardness after quenching is higher than 2Cr 13. It is used as a cutting tool and a nozzle. Valve seat, valve, etc.

46 3Cr 13Mo

Manufacture high-hardness and high-wear parts such as hot oil pump shaft, valve plate, valve bearing and medical instrument pile spring.

47 Y3Cr 13

Steel grades for improving 3Crl cutting performance

48 1Cr 17Ni 12

The parts have high strength and are resistant to nitric acid and organic acid corrosion. Cellar and equipment

49 7Cr 17

The parts have high strength and are resistant to nitric acid and organic acid corrosion. Cellar and equipment

50 8Cr 17

In the hardened state, it is harder than 7Crl7, and its toughness ratio is higher than 1 1cl7. As a tool, a valve

5 1 1 1Cr7

Among all stainless steels and heat-resistant steels, the hardness is higher. As nozzles, bearings

52 Y 1 1Cr 17

7 Steel grades with improved machinability at 1 1Crl7. For automatic lathes

53 precipitate hard 0Cr 17Ni4Cu4Nb

Precipitation hardening steel with copper added. Shaft and turbine parts