The first industrial revolution replaced manual workshops with factory system and manual labor with machines. In social relations, the industrial revolution made the yeoman peasant class attached to the backward mode of production disappear, and the industrial bourgeoisie and the industrial proletariat formed and developed.
The first industrial revolution greatly closed the links around the world, changed the face of the world, and finally established the dominant position of the bourgeoisie in the world. Britain, which took the lead in completing the industrial revolution, soon became the world hegemon.
The capitalist countries of the first industrial revolution massacred and seized the commodity market on a large scale in the world, seized the origin of raw materials, enslaved local farmers, aggravated the poverty and backwardness of local farmers, and made the East subordinate to the West.
The first industrial revolution objectively spread advanced production technology and advanced production experience, and at the same time violently impacted old ideas and old systems, making people all over the world begin to realize their own ideas.
Second, the impact of the second industrial revolution on the world pattern
The second industrial revolution greatly promoted the development of social productive forces and had a far-reaching impact on the economy, politics, culture, military, science and technology and productive forces of human society. The degree of socialization of capitalist production has been greatly strengthened, and monopoly organizations have emerged.
The second industrial revolution made the capitalist countries develop unevenly in economy, culture, politics and military affairs, and the imperialist struggle for market economy and world hegemony became more intense. The second industrial revolution promoted the formation of the world colonial system, finally established the capitalist world system, and the world gradually became a whole.
Third, the influence of the third industrial revolution on the world pattern.
The third industrial revolution mainly involves the computer and information technology revolution, so it is also called the third scientific and technological revolution. The third scientific and technological revolution not only greatly promoted the changes in the economic, political and cultural fields of human society, but also affected the way of life and thinking of human beings. With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in all aspects of human daily life, such as food, clothing, housing and transportation.
The third scientific and technological revolution has intensified the imbalance in the development of capitalist countries and brought about new changes in their international status. In the struggle with western capitalist countries, the gap between the rich and the poor has gradually widened, which has promoted the changes in social production relations around the world.
Extended data
From age of steam to the electrical age to the computer age, from the first industrial revolution to the third industrial revolution, the scientific and technological revolution reshaped and changed not only people's production and lifestyle, but also the fate of the country and the world pattern.
From June, 5438 to February, 2009, the American government announced the framework of revitalizing American manufacturing industry, which started the prelude of "re-industrialization", and then the "Industrial Internet" plan was fully rolled out. 20 13 In April, Germany launched "Industry 4.0" and "Manufacturing industry transformed into intelligence".
On the eve of the fourth industrial revolution, China also came up with its own plan: In 20 15, the action program "Made in China 2025" was issued for the first decade of China's strategy of building a strong country. This time, when a new era is about to open, China is embracing new opportunities with the world.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The First Industrial Revolution
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Second Industrial Revolution
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Third Scientific and Technological Revolution
People's Network-China Opportunity of the Fourth Industrial Revolution