Zhaoan County, Changzhou City, Fujian Province
Kyubi no Youko Mountain Vase Zhaoan County Zhaoan County, Zhao Shi is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, which is located at the southernmost tip of Fujian Province. It is the "bridgehead" connecting Haixi with the Pearl River Delta, the famous "hometown of childhood in China", "hometown of calligraphy and painting art", hometown of overseas Chinese and Taiwan compatriots, and is known as "the southern gate of Fujian" and "the great greenhouse in southern Fujian".
Chinese Name: Zhaoan County
Mbth: Zhao 'an County.
Area: Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province
Area under its jurisdiction: Nanzhao Town, etc.
Government Resident: Nanzhao Town
Telephone area code: 0596
Postal code: 363500
Location: Located on the southern coast of Fujian Province.
Dialects: Minnan dialect, Xiamen dialect and Hakka dialect in western Fujian.
Climatic conditions: it belongs to the south subtropical maritime monsoon climate.
Famous scenic spots: Wushan Natural Scenic Area, etc.
License plate code: min e
Pinyin: zhà o ā n xi 'an
Code: 350624
brief introduction
Zhao 'an has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people, prosperous writing style and a long history of painting and calligraphy, and is known as the "hometown of painting and calligraphy". Zhao 'an calligraphy and painting flourished in the Tang Dynasty and experienced the hardships of painters and painters. Danqing is dazzling, calligraphy is fragrant, and famous masterpieces emerge one after another, reaching its peak in the Ming Dynasty. In particular, Shen Jinzhou, a famous painter in Qing Dynasty, and his disciples founded Zhao 'an Painting School, which made Zhao 'an painting and calligraphy stand in the forest of painting and calligraphy art in China with its unique style. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, Zhao 'an, as an open coastal county, has made considerable economic development, providing a solid material foundation for the prosperity of calligraphy and painting. Open and close the door, the wind comes from all directions, and guests flock from all directions. Zhao 'an's calligraphy and painting creation is unprecedentedly prosperous. People who can write and draw are all over urban and rural areas, and famous artists come forth in large numbers, creating a strong artistic atmosphere of calligraphy and painting. "The hometown of calligraphy and painting is famous at home and abroad.
[Edit this paragraph] Geographical environment
Zhaoan County, located in the southern coast of Fujian Province, at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong, is adjacent to the night scene of Zhaoan County, Raoping County, Guangdong Province. Its geographical coordinates are 23 35'-2411'north latitude and116 55'-17 east longitude. The main rivers are Dongxi and Xixi. Zhang-Zhao Expressway and National Highway 324 transit. [1][2] The annual precipitation in Zhaoan County is 1447.5mm, and the annual average temperature is 2 1.3℃. The sunshine is long, the climate is warm, there is no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 2 1 .3C, the frost-free period is more than 349 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1. 442. 3mm, which is concentrated from April to September, especially from June to August. The wind direction is mainly southeast and southwest, followed by northwest. July-September is the typhoon season, and typhoon rainstorm is the main disaster in China. [3]
[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources
The mineral resources in China are titanium zirconium sand, copper, lead, zinc, silver, sulfur, iron, tungsten, thorium, rare earth, granite, silica sand, quartz stone, crystal, kaolin, peat soil, building sand, machine brick clay, mineral water, hot springs, sea salt water and so on. As of May 2008, there are many kinds of organisms, including 190 families, 749 genera, 1323 species and 60 varieties of plants. [3]
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
In 2008, Zhaoan County administered Nanzhao Town, Sidu Town, Meiling Town, Qiaodong Town, Shenqiao Town, Taiping Town, Xiage Town, Guanpi Town, Xiuzhuan Town, Jinxing Township, Xihu Township, Baiyang Township, Jianshe Township, Hongxing Township, Meizhou Township, State-owned Xishan Farm, China Forest Farm, Lingxiaxi State-owned Protection Forest Farm and Border Trade. [4]
[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to villages and towns
Nanzhao Town Code 350624 100 governs 12 communities and 2 village committees: ~ 00 1 _ Ximen Community, ~ 002 _ Inner City Community, ~ 003 _ Dongmen Community, ~ 004 _ Dongcheng Community, ~ 005 _ Nanguan Community and ~ 000. Kloc-0/ 1 _ Northeast Community and ~ 000 Sidu Town code is 350624 1 Kloc-0/,which governs1community and has 20 village committees: ~ 00 1 _ Sidu Community, ~ 20/. ~ 209 _ Macheng Village, ~ 2 10 _ Chenglou Village, ~ 2 1 _ Qicai Village, ~ 2 12 _ Hougang Village, ~ 2 13 _ Xiwu Village, ~ 2 5 Village committees: ~ 2065438+206438 ~ 21_ Xiahe Village, ~ 2 12 _ Gaokeng Village, ~ 2 13 _ Shicheng Village, ~ 2 14 _ Qiaodong Town Code 350624 103 governs 23 village committees ~ 20 1 _ Yatou Village, ~ 202 _ Lin Zhong Village, ~ 203 _ xishan village Village, ~ 204 _ Xialiao Village, ~ 205 _ Neifeng Village, ~ 206 _ Waifeng Village, ~ 207. ~ 2 1 1 _ Qiaoyuan Village, ~ 2 12 _ Xia Village, ~ 2 13 _ Aotou Village, ~ 2 14 _ Shenxi Village, ~ 2 15 _ Shenqiao Town Code 350624 104 governs 28 village committees: ~ 20 1 _ Shenqiao Village, ~ 202 _ Shuixi Village, ~ 203 _ Liaofeng Village, ~ 204 _ Wantian Village, ~ 205 _ gangtou, ~ 206 _ Houlin Village and ~ 2006. ~ 2 1 1 _ Hukao Village, ~ 2 12 _ Jingwei Village, ~ 2 13 _ Guoliao Village, ~ 2 14 _ Xin 'an Village, ~ 2 15 _ ~ 22 1 _ Shijiang Village, ~ 222 _ Damei Village, ~ 223 _ Xiyuan Village, ~ 224 _ Xiayuan Village, ~ 225 _ Houpu Village, ~ 226 _ Shu Mei Village, ~ 227 _ Huabiao Village and ~ 228 _ Pingyu Village. Taiping Town Code 350624 105 governs 19 Village Committee: ~ 20 1 _ xinying village, ~ 202 _ Rongcheng Village, ~ 203 _ Wenshan Village, ~ 204 _ Yuanzhong Village, ~ 205 _ Lixue Village, ~ 206 _ Riverside. ~ 2 1 1 _ Bai Ye Village, ~ 2 12 _ Xinlou Village, ~ 2 13 _ Rooster Village, ~ 2 14 _ Jingkeng Village, ~ 2 15 _ Xiage town code 350624 106 governs 10 village committees: ~ 20 1 _ Wu Tong village, ~ 202 _ Dongxi village, ~ 203 _ Nanpi village, ~ 204 _ Tianqiao village, ~ 205 _ Zhuangxi village, ~ 206. The code of Guanbei Town is 350624 107, and it governs 17 village committees: ~ 20 1 _ Longgang Village, ~ 202 _ Shifeng Village, ~ 203 _ Makeng Village, ~ 204 _ Guangping Village and ~ 205 _ Dabian Village. ~ 2 1 1 _ Beilong Village, ~ 2 12 _ Araimura, ~ 2 13 _ Caixia Village, ~ 2 14 _ Di 'ao Village, ~ 2/kloc-0. Xiuzhuan Town Code 350624 108 governs 17 Village Committee: ~ 20 1 _ Shangyang Village, ~ 202 _ Helong Village, ~ 203 _ Dongjing Village, ~ 204 _ Puping Village, ~ 205 _ Caishan Village, ~ 206. ~ 2 1 1 _ Hemei Village, ~ 2 12 _ Shiling Village, ~ 2 13 _ Qinglong Mountain Village, ~ 2 14 _ Gandong Village, ~ 2 15 _ Jurisdiction over 7 village committees: ~ 20 1 _ Xihu Township in the lake code 35062420 1 jurisdiction 17 village committees: ~ 20 1 _ Julin Village, ~ 202 _ Xinchun Village, ~ 203 _ Tanguang Village, ~ 204 _ ~ 2 1 1 _ Liao Jun Village, ~ 2 12 _ Xin 'an Village, ~ 2 13 _ Qingshan Village, ~ 2 14 _ Meiying Village, ~ 2 15 _ Shen. ~ 265438+ Baiyang Township Code 350624202 Jurisdiction 15 Village Committee: ~ 20 1 _ Hu Mei Village ~ 21_ Louyu Village, ~ 2 12 _ Shang Yun Village, ~ 2/. Construction township code 350624203 governs 10 village committees: ~ 20 1 _ Yuegang Village, ~ 202 _ Jianhua Village, ~ 203 _ Changpu Village, ~ 204 _ Jiang Mu Keng Village, ~ 205 _ Shuitou Village, ~ 206 _ Chitian Village, ~ 206. The code of Hongxing Township is 350624204 15 Village Committee: ~ 20 1 _ Qinshan Village, ~ 202 _ Dongpu Village, ~ 203 _ Wudong Village, ~ 204 _ Xiahe Village, ~ 205 _ Xuliao Village, ~ 206 _ xipu Village, ~ 207. ~ 2 1 1 _ Louzai Village, ~ 2 12 _ Yuanlin Village, ~ 2 13 _ xin lin cun, ~ 2 14 _ Shilou Village, ~ 2 15 _ Meizhou township code 350624205 governs seven village committees: ~ 20 1 _ Meizhou village, ~ 202 _ Meidong village, ~ 203 _ Meinan village, ~ 204 _ Meixi village, ~ 205 _ Meibei village, ~ 206 _ Meixi village, ~ 207 _ Meishan village, ~. The code 350624500 of the Administrative Committee of the Border Trade and Tourism Zone governs three village committees: ~ 20 1 _ Zhang Lang Village, ~ 202 _ Shangying Village and ~ 203 _ Houling Village. The code of the administrative committee of the Fujian-Guangdong Border Development Zone is 35062450 1, which governs 1 community and 1 administrative committee: ~ 00 1 _ border town community and ~ 500 _ * processing zone administrative committee. [5]
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
Nanzhao Fort in Huai 'en County, Zhangzhou was built in 686 AD (the second year of Tang Dynasty), and Huai 'en Province entered Jinpu County in 74 AD1year (the 29th year of Kaiyuan). Nanzhaotian was called in the Song Dynasty, and Nanzhaotian was established in the Yuan Dynasty. A.D. 1530 (the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty) was located in Zhao 'an County and belonged to Zhangzhou Prefecture. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to West Road (Zhang Ting Road). 1949 65438+February 12 liberation, which belongs to Longxi area of Zhangzhou city. From 65438 to 0950, the county was divided into 7 districts, 89 townships and 8 neighborhood committees. 1951April, the county was changed to 8 districts. 1952 was changed to 9 districts in February, and 89 townships were under its jurisdiction. 1954 has added 1 18 townships. 1955 65438+ 10 month, the 9 th district was adjusted to 7 th district. 1 May, 956, Chengguan and Qiaodong merged into1Town. The county has 1 town, 4 districts and 57 townships. 1May, 958, the area was withdrawn and merged with the township. The county is divided into Chengguan Town and Qiaodong, Han Ying, Xiahe, Sidu, Meizhou, Port, Southwest, Shangying, Baishi, Xitan, Meiying, Taiping, Tai Po, Jinxi, Yuan Zhong, Shuishui, Xiaguan, Shangguan, Xiage, Caixin, Longshi, Chen Long, Puping, Qingshan and Qi. 1958 September, the people's commune is the unity of administration and society. Eight communes and three farms have been established: Satellite, Sunrise, Dongfanghong, Hongqi, Unity, Happiness, Upstream and Peace. 1959 1, Happiness Commune merged into Hongqi Commune; There are 7 communes and 3 farms in this county. In February of the same year, the commune was renamed after the resident name, and Shenqiao Commune was added. There are 8 communes in the county, 1 18 production brigade. 196 1 in may, the regulations on the work of rural people's communes were implemented, and the districts were re-established to reduce the scale of the commune. The county is divided into 7 districts, 26 communes and 4 farms. 1April, 964, the county was divided into 8 communes and 4 farms. 1970 Some commune production brigades were reorganized into farms. 197 1 year, the county has 8 communes, including Chengguan, Qiaodong, Sidu, Shenqiao, Xitan, Taiping, Guanpi and Xiuzhuan, and 3 farms, namely Jianshe, Hongxing and Jinxing. 15 brigade including Xiahe was drawn from Qiaodong Commune in June, 1978, and joined Xiahe Commune (16, 1982 was renamed Meiling Commune). 1980, Chengguan Commune was changed to Chengguan Town. 198 1 65438+February, Chengguan Town was renamed Nanzhao Town. 1984 10 month, the real administrative organization was separated. County * * * governs Nanzhao and Sidu towns, Meiling, Qiaodong, Shenqiao, Xitan, Taiping, Guanpi, Xiuzhuan, Jianshe, Hongxing and Jinxing towns, and governs 2 14 villages and 8 neighborhood committees. In June, 1987, nine villages, including Wu Tong, were set aside from Guanpi Township to add Xiage Township. County * * * governs two towns, 1 1 township. 1990, Zhaoan county governs two towns (Nanzhao and Sidu) and10/township (Qiaodong, Meiling, Shenqiao, Xitan, Taiping, Guanpi, Xiage, Xiuzhuan, Jianshe, Hongxing and Jinxing). * * * 9 neighborhood committees and 2 18 villages. 1997, with an area of 1247.3 square kilometers and a population of 543,000, governs 9 towns and 5 townships: Nanzhao Town, Sidu Town, Qiaodong Town, Meiling Town, Shenqiao Town, Taiping Town, Xiage Town, Guanpi Town, Xiuzhuan Town, Xihu Township, Baiyang Township and Jianshe Township. The county government is located in Nanzhao Town. In 2000, Meizhou Overseas Chinese Farm in Zhao 'an County was restructured into Meizhou Township; Meizhou Township governs Meiqiao Neighborhood Committee and seven villages of Meizhou, Meixi, Mei Dong, Meixi, Meinan, Meibei and Meishan in the former Sidu Town; Meizhou township government in Meizhou village. After the adjustment of zoning, Zhao 'an County governs 9 towns and 6 townships. In 2003, Zhao 'an County administered 9 towns and 6 townships: Nanzhao Town, Sidu Town, Qiaodong Town, Meiling Town, Shenqiao Town, Taiping Town, Guanbei Town, Xiage Town, Xiuzhuan Town, Xihu Township, Jianshe Township, Hongxing Township, Jinxing Township, Baiyang Township and Meizhou Township. [6]
[Edit this paragraph] Economic construction
General situation of economy
In 2008, Zhaoan County achieved a GDP of 5.86 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%. The proportion of tertiary industry structure is 37.2∶30.5∶32.3. The total fiscal revenue was 22 1 billion yuan, up by 30.3%, of which the local fiscal revenue was10.64 billion yuan, up by 34.3%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8633 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5227 yuan, increasing by 10.7% and 10.7% respectively.
industrial economy
In 2008, the total industrial output value of Zhao 'an County was 5.77 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7%, and its contribution rate to economic growth reached 37.9%. Industrial tax revenue was 643 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 16.8%. There are 13 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total of 124, achieving an output value of 3.93 billion yuan, an increase of 59.2%; Among them, there are 5 industrial enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan, with a net increase of 4. There are 65 food, textile and garment industrial enterprises above designated size in the county, with an output value of 2.48 billion yuan, accounting for 63. 1% of the total industrial output value. The total export value was $7 1.76 million, an increase of 1.40%.
agricultural economy
In 2008, the total agricultural output value of Zhao 'an County was 3.824 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%, of which the output value of plum blossom industry reached 200 million yuan, a record high in the past six years. The total amount of aquatic products is 2 1.86 million tons. The leading role of agricultural enterprises is further revealed. There are 2 leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial level, 6 at the municipal level and 22 at the county level. Among them, four series of green plum products, such as Huangmimei from Luyuan Food Co., Ltd., were selected as recommended fruits for the Beijing Olympic Games, Hayes Food Co., Ltd. took the lead in making moon cakes filled with green plums, and two varieties and three bases of eel and Penaeus vannamei were certified as pollution-free producing areas and pollution-free products. The roasted eel products of Donghan Industrial Co., Ltd. won the "Best Sales Award" at the 9th Flower Expo.
project investment
In 2008, Zhao 'an County implemented 59 achievement docking projects and 40 new reserve projects, bringing the total number of reserve projects to 375. 36 enterprise demand projects were collected, with a total investment of 780 million yuan, of which 3 projects were listed as "6. 18" support projects, and 1 project was supported by "small inventions and small creations" project; In the whole year, 23 foreign-funded projects were newly approved, with registered contractual foreign investment of 46.32 million US dollars. We have successfully introduced six major industrial projects of more than 100 million yuan, including Fujian Donglibao Power Technology, Fujian Hong Ying Shipbuilding and Zhaoan Nanshan Shipyard. Investment in fixed assets continued to grow. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 654.38+736 billion yuan, up by 20.9%, of which the fixed assets investment above cities and towns was 654.38+386 million yuan, up by 28%. 25 county-level key projects have invested 580 million yuan, of which 8 municipal key projects have invested 25 1 billion yuan, accounting for 1 18% of the annual investment tasks. There are 24 industrial projects under construction and newly put into production in the county/kloc-0, with an investment of165438+34 million yuan; The total number of newly started projects above cities and towns reached 82, with an investment of 654.38+0.9 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8%; Real estate investment was 297 million yuan, up by 25. 1%. [7]
foreign trade
29 foreign-funded projects were newly approved, with an increase of16%; The contractual utilization of foreign capital is 42.59 million US dollars (new caliber); The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 40.65 million, up by 25.9%. Among the newly approved foreign-funded projects, there are 22 industrial projects with contracted foreign investment of 39.95 million US dollars, accounting for 76% and 94% of the total respectively. The export performance of the customs was $6,543,804,400, an increase of 654.38+0 times.
[Edit this paragraph] Social undertakings
In 2008, Zhao 'an County increased its support for agriculture, with annual financial input of19.93 million yuan, an increase of 23%. Strengthen farmers' employment and training, train 5,689 rural laborers throughout the year, and transfer rural surplus laborers 1.37 million. To improve rural infrastructure, the "6,000" water conservancy project completed an investment of 9.853 million yuan. In the whole year, water damage projects were repaired 102, and the irrigated area was restored to 2,480 hectares, with an additional irrigated area of 566.67 hectares. The reinforcement works of Dongxiba and Hu Ya Reservoir (the fourth bid section) have been completed and put into use one after another; Agricultural comprehensive development projects have transformed 486.67 hectares of low-and medium-yield fields, built 666.67 hectares of water-saving demonstration areas, and controlled 2,086.67 hectares of soil erosion. In 2008, Zhaoan County further improved its urban function planning, revised and improved its overall county planning and county town system planning, and expanded its planned urban area from 33 square kilometers to 100 square kilometers, basically forming a development pattern of "one city and four districts" (namely, central county, Zhaoan Industrial Park, Jindu Industrial Park, Meiling Lingang Industrial Park and Railway Station Logistics Park). The pace of urban construction has been accelerated, and a number of projects, such as the Second Passage of the New West District and the Tuotong Reconstruction Project of Wenfeng West Road, have been successfully completed. The urban environment is more optimized. Focusing on creating a provincial garden county and welcoming the three-year evaluation and acceptance of "Chuangwei", the lighting work of the new bridge from National Highway 324 to fenshuiguan 12km and the traffic light reconstruction project of the citizens' square were completed, and the damaged urban pavement 1000m2 was repaired, increasing the urban per capita green area 1m2. In 2008, Zhao 'an County's scientific and technological work successfully passed the "National Scientific and Technological Progress Assessment", and declared the implementation of provincial and municipal scientific and technological projects 10, adding provincial high-tech enterprises 1 0. The policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural compulsory education was fully implemented, and the number of college entrance examinations increased by 2.2 percentage points over the previous year; The education work passed the provincial and municipal education supervision, evaluation and acceptance. Improve farmers' medical conditions and fully implement the new rural cooperative medical system. The participation rate of farmers reached 76.4%, and the annual medical subsidy was 7.42 million yuan. The activities of "Homestead Cleaning Action" and "Creating Green Homestead" in rural areas successfully passed the provincial acceptance, and the sanitary environment in 4 key towns and 40 villages was obviously improved. Take the lead in successfully listing and transferring the right to use the sea area in China. Ping An Construction passed the acceptance of "Ping An County" at the provincial level. [7]
[Edit this paragraph] Places of historic interest
The Wynn ancient well in the urban area was dug in the Tang Dynasty, with endless clear springs. Jiuhou Mountain in Venus is known as "the first peak in southern Fujian", with Jiuhou Temple (Jiuhou Rock), Wanghailou, Fushengyan, Chendiao Cave and inscriptions by celebrities in previous dynasties. In fenshuiguan, the thoroughfare of Fujian and Guangdong, there are "Wushan at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong" and "the first pass of Zhang Nan", where Zheng Chenggong once stationed troops. Meiling is a memorial to Yu and Qi Jiguang's anti-Japanese war. Wushan has the former site of Minnan District Committee. Taiping Village was the birthplace and the first battle place of Chen Diaoyan, a peasant army of She and Han in the early Yuan Dynasty. The artificial lake tourist area in the port on the north shore of Zhaoan Bay is connected with rural villages and houses, and is bordered by the sea of people in Wang Yang. Chengzhou Island is lush with green grass. Other places of interest include: Lotus Garden in the urban area, South Gate Guandi Temple, Meiling Diaozhong City, Wangyangtai, Xianglin Tower in Qilin Mountain in Lazhou, Qixian Temple in Sidushan (Pomegranate Cave), Doutouyan in Xitan, Nanshan Temple in Shenqiao, Linjiang Pavilion in Jiazhou in the east of the bridge and Yangxu Bridge. Wushan: Located in the northeast of Zhao 'an County, with a total area of 900 square kilometers, the main peak is117 meters above sea level. Cliffs, grotesque rocks, deep caves, huge ravines and rainforests constitute the unique natural landscape of Wushan, which is divided into eight scenic spots, such as exploring plum blossoms in early spring, looking for fun in the countryside, longing for the past in nine days, drifting in the west of Shanxi, exploring the secrets of Xishan, visiting Wushan, seeking roots in red soil and boating on Huya Lake. In June 2004 +065438+ 10 was listed as a national forest park. Wushan is also the birthplace of peasant uprisings in past dynasties, and the base for Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and guerrillas to carry out revolutionary activities. Historical sites can be seen everywhere, and red tourism resources are abundant. Jiuhou Mountain: Located in the northeast of Zhao 'an County, there are 24 scenic spots on the mountain, such as Tiankaimen, Jiuhou Temple, Wuruku, Chessboard Stone, censer Stone, Pneumatic Stone, Yungen Stone, Natural Bridge, Niumian Stone, Carp Stone, Guanyin Stone, Sambo, Feilai Buddha, Luohan Cave, Song Jianquan, Waterfall Spring, Vase Stone and Floating Rock. This is a famous tourist attraction. Meiling: Located on the northwest coast of Zhaoan Bay, on the peninsula southeast of Zhaoan County, surrounded by the sea on three sides, it is not only one of the ancient cultural sites in Fujian Province, but also a famous foreign trade port and coastal defense place since Song and Yuan Dynasties, and a famous scenic spot in Zhaoan Bay. [8] Wushan Natural Scenic Area: 9 kilometers north of Hongxing Township Government, with the main peak at an altitude of 1050.6 meters, surrounded by steep and dangerous rocks. The geology is composed of Jingrungang rock and rhyolite exposed on the surface in Yanshan period. It is also the main revolutionary holy land in Fujian and Guangdong. [9] Stone archways in Zhao 'an in Ming Dynasty: From Qianjie in Chengguan County to Dongmen Middle Street, among the 700-meter-long residential groups, there are seven magnificent ancient archways, which are arranged in chronological order, namely Jinfang, Qingdian Square, Baisui Square, Tian Chong Chongbao Square, Father and Son Jinshi Square, Shen Yu Square and Guandi. [10] Zhaoan Tulou: mainly distributed in Xiuzhuan, Guanpi, Xiage, Taiping, Hongxing and other towns. Earth buildings vary in size and shape, including round, square, octagonal and small buildings. Among them, Zai Tian Building in Pidabian Village, Xikou Building in Xinkan Village, Longtan Building in Chen Long Village of Xiuzhuan, and Daping Half Moon Building in Zhaiping Village are relatively large and famous. [1 1] Songming Temple in Zhaoan: Located in Qian Jie, Nanzhao Town, Chenghuang Temple is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. It consists of the gatehouse, the front hall, the worship pavilion and the main hall. From the front street of Chengguan County to the middle street of Dongmen, there are seven magnificent ancient archways in the 700-meter-long ancient residential building, which are arranged in chronological order, namely Wenjin Square, Qingdian Square, Baisui Square, Tian Chong Chongbao Square, Father and Son Jinshi Square, Chenshen Square and Guandi Square. These exquisite, exquisite and delicate historical heritages are rich in cultural connotations, and they combine various artistic skills such as architecture, sculpture, calligraphy and poetry. In feudal society, in order to commend those who have made outstanding contributions in "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness", the emperors of the current dynasty often approved the construction of merit archways at the village heads of these people's hometowns, calling on people to serve the court and taking this as an example. Zhaoan Ming Dynasty Paifang Group is no exception. Nanzhao Town, Zhao 'an County, from Xianqian Street to Dongmen Middle Street, among the 700-meter-long ancient residential buildings, there are seven well-preserved Ming Dynasty stone archways. According to the construction time, they are: Jinjin Square, Qingdian Square, Baisui Square, Tian Chong Chongbao Square, Father and Son Jinshi Square and Ji Shen Square. Guandifang. During the period of 1988, Shan Shiyuan (consultant of the Palace Museum) and Zheng (senior architect), members of the National Cultural Relics Protection Committee, asserted that "such a dense and complete stone arch group is rare in China and has high historical and cultural value." On September 2nd, 1996 was approved by Fujian Provincial People's Government as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. In July 2000, Zhao 'an County People's Government announced it as a national cultural relics protection unit. [12] Jin Duo square: located in Jin Duo street, Nanjing town, it was built in the fourth year of Chenghua in Ming dynasty (1488). The square faces south, with granite imitation wood structure, 5 meters high and 7.5 meters wide. It has an eaves and two slopes, four pillars, three rooms and three floors. The square plaque on the front is 0.42 meters high and 0.84 meters wide, with the inscription "Sheng Jin". Fang's inscription "Ming Chenghua Wu Zike Xu"; The back is engraved with the words "SmithKline". The diameter of the column is 0.44 meters, and there is a big bucket on the stigma. Buildings and sculptures are rough, some components fall off and are basically well preserved. Attachment: Zhao 'an County Records Jian Zhi Fang Biao contains: "Sheng Jin Fang is Ming jurors Xu Qian, Xu Jian and Xu". Xu Qian was the imperial examiner of Wuzi in the fourth year of Ming Chenghua (1488). He was the imperial examiner in Houshan, No.1 Middle School in Zhao 'an County in Ming Dynasty, and his son Xu was the imperial examiner in Ding Mao in the second year of Ming Dynasty (1507). His grandson, Xu Xuan, was an imperial examination officer in the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (15 10). That's what "winning a gold medal" and "Smith Barney" mean. Qingdian Square: Located in Dongmen Street, Nanzhao Town, it was built in the 15th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1587), with east-west direction and granite wood-like structure. It is 9.6 meters high and 9.6 meters wide, with one eaves and two slopes, three rooms and three floors. Hang a plaque with "Rong En" written directly on it, and a plaque engraved with "Qing Dian Fang, regular script engraved on banknotes" as a gift from Nanjing Taibu Temple to Cheng Delang and Hu Qing. The bottom pillars are stone drums and stone lions. The bucket arch is a three-liter bucket. Carved with pine cranes, flowers, moire and other patterns. The plaque has been abandoned, some components are lost, and the main body is well preserved. Baisuifang: Located in the northern section of Shengzu Street in Nanzhao, it was built in the eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1580). Square east-west, granite imitation wood structure. Four pillars, three floors and three rooms, 6.5 meters high and 8.8 meters wide, with one eaves and two slopes. The inscription on the plaque of the square is "Centennial Old Square" in regular script on both sides. Fang's inscription reads "Ming Wanli Geng is the crown, and Li is elected by the people with longevity". Carved flowers and other patterns in the workshop are now well preserved. Attached "Zhao 'an County Records and People" is: "Strong election, Sandu people. Crown brings longevity to people. They live to be a hundred years old. Wan Li has a building and a door. "Tian Chong Chongbao Square is located in Dongmen Street, Nanzhao Town. It was built in the 12th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1584), with east-west trend and granite imitation wood structure. It is 9.5 meters high and 9.5 meters wide, with two slopes and one eaves on the top of the mountain, three floors and three rooms. The word "Rong En" is hung on the plaque, and the big word "Tian Chong praises again" is engraved on the plaque, and the signature is "Shen Xili, the head of Nanjing Household Department, is a Jinshi in Wanli" (Wanli is 1574). Both sides of the text are the same. Father and son Jinshi Square: Located in Qian Jie, Nanzhao Town, it was built in the 13th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1585). East-west strike, granite imitation wood structure. It is 9.6 meters high and 9.6 meters wide, with one eaves and two slopes, three rooms and three floors. The plaque of "Rong En" is hung on it, the plaque of "Father and Son Jinshi" is engraved in the middle, and "Jiajing, Wanli, Ding Chou, Hu Shi 'ao" and "Thirteen Years of Wanli, Yi You, Li" are engraved in the large workshop. Regular script, the text is the same on both sides. At the bottom of the stone pillar are drums and stone lions, carved with patterns such as pine cranes, lotus petals, flowers and moiré. The archway is a three-liter bucket, and the small workshop is carved out of blue stone. The workshops were set up by: imperial prefect, governor, right deputy governor of Fujian local governor, Ren Zu, left consultant, Fujian procurator Gan, Zhang, Zhangzhou magistrate Yang, Zhao 'an county magistrate Zhang Daqi and so on. The factory building was bombed by Japanese planes in July 1939, which damaged a stone pillar on the south side and some middle beams and lower beams. Some of the carvings were lost, and the main body and the rest were well preserved. Chen Shen Square: Located in the westernmost part of Dongmen Middle Street in Nanzhao Town, it was built in the 30th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (