The business scope of an e-commerce company refers to the commodity categories, varieties and service items that the state allows enterprises to produce and operate.
the business scope of e-commerce company is as follows:
1. commerce (trade, e-commerce)
1. department stores (daily necessities, clothing, shoes and hats, leather products, toys, washing products, cosmetics, skin care products, photographic equipment, audio equipment and equipment, sporting goods, adult products, etc.);
2. Cultural office supplies (paper products, paper, office equipment and office consumables);
3, packaging materials, etc.
4, handicrafts (craft gifts, gold and silver jewelry, silver, silver products, jewelry), etc.;
5. Chemical raw materials and products (except dangerous goods), chemical reagents, chemical department stores, etc.
6. Wujinjiaodian (household appliances, bicycles, electric vehicles, automobile supplies, automobile accessories, auto parts, auto parts, steel wire ropes, valves, pipe fittings, bearings, etc.);
7. Electronic products, communication equipment, communication equipment (except satellite antenna), telecommunication equipment, telecommunication materials, instruments, wires and cables, etc.
8. Mechanical and electrical equipment and accessories (power tools, refrigeration equipment, compressors and accessories, cutting tools), mechanical equipment and accessories, etc.
9. Computers, computer software and accessories, printed products, etc.
1, prepackaged foods, etc.
11. Plastic products (rubber products, plastic products), metal products, glass instruments, etc.
12, building materials (metal materials, steel, stone, yellow sand, wood), non-ferrous metals, ferrous metals, etc.;
13, decoration materials (plumbing equipment, sanitary ware, ceramic products), building hardware, etc.;
14. Furniture (office furniture, furniture supplies, etc.);
15. Textiles (textile raw materials, textile decorative fabrics, knitted textiles, etc.);
16. Hotel equipment, hotel supplies, etc.
17. Fertilizer, etc.
18. Sales of primary agricultural products;
19. Outdoor products, etc.
2, sports equipment, fitness equipment, etc.
21. Medical devices (Category 1, Category 2, Category 3).
2. Electronic technology (computer technology, science and technology)
1. Development and sales of computer software and hardware;
2. Computer technical consultation and technical service;
3. Internet project construction, debugging and maintenance;
4. Internet operation and promotion, advertising agency;
5. Wholesale and sales of electronic products and accessories;
6. Sales, construction and technical services of security monitoring products;
7. Sales, installation and service of mechanical and electrical products;
8. Wholesale and sales of office tools and office consumables;
9. Engaged in the import and export of goods and technologies.
Extended information:
The E-commerce Law of the People's Republic of China was adopted by the Fifth Session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee of the People's Republic of China on August 31, 218, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force on January 1, 219.
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II E-commerce Operators
Section II E-commerce Platform Operators
Chapter III E-commerce Contract Formation and Performance
Chapter IV E-commerce Dispute Resolution
Chapter V E-commerce Promotion
Chapter VI Legal Liability
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions.
article 2 this law is applicable to e-commerce activities within the people's Republic of China.
the term e-commerce as mentioned in this law refers to the business activities of selling goods or providing services through information networks such as the internet.
if there are provisions in laws and administrative regulations on selling goods or providing services, such provisions shall apply. This Law is not applicable to financial products and services that provide news information, audio-visual programs, publishing and cultural products through information networks.
article 3 the state encourages the development of new formats of e-commerce, innovates business models, promotes the research and development, popularization and application of e-commerce technology, promotes the construction of e-commerce credit system, creates a market environment conducive to the innovative development of e-commerce, and gives full play to the important role of e-commerce in promoting high-quality development, meeting people's growing needs for a better life and building an open economy.
article 4 the state treats online and offline business activities equally and promotes the integrated development of online and offline. people's governments at all levels and relevant departments shall not adopt discriminatory policies and measures or abuse administrative power to exclude or restrict market competition.
Article 5 E-commerce operators should follow the principles of voluntariness, equality, fairness and good faith, abide by laws and business ethics, participate in market competition fairly, fulfill their obligations in terms of consumer rights protection, environmental protection, intellectual property protection, network security and personal information protection, assume the responsibility for product and service quality, and accept the supervision of the government and society.
Article 6 The relevant departments of the State Council are responsible for the promotion, supervision and management of e-commerce development according to the division of responsibilities. Local people's governments at or above the county level may, according to the actual situation of their respective administrative areas, determine the division of responsibilities of e-commerce departments within their respective administrative areas.
article 7 the state establishes a collaborative management system that conforms to the characteristics of e-commerce, and promotes the formation of an e-commerce market governance system with the participation of relevant departments, e-commerce industry organizations, e-commerce operators and consumers.
article 8 e-commerce industry organizations shall carry out industry self-discipline in accordance with the articles of association of the organization, establish and improve industry norms, promote the construction of industry integrity, and supervise and guide operators in the industry to participate in market competition fairly.
chapter ii e-commerce operators
section 1 general provisions
article 9 e-commerce operators mentioned in this law refer to natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations engaged in business activities of selling goods or providing services through information networks such as the internet, including e-commerce platform operators, operators within platforms and e-commerce operators selling goods or providing services through self-built websites and other online services.
the term "e-commerce platform operator" as mentioned in this law refers to a legal person or unincorporated organization that provides online business premises, transaction matching, information release and other services for two or more parties to conduct trading activities independently in e-commerce.
the term "in-platform operators" as mentioned in this law refers to e-commerce operators who sell goods or provide services through e-commerce platforms.
article 1 an e-commerce operator shall register as a market entity according to law. However, unless individuals sell their own agricultural and sideline products and household handicraft products, individuals use their own skills to engage in convenient labor services and sporadic small-scale transactions without obtaining permission according to law, and do not need to register according to laws and administrative regulations.
article 11 e-commerce operators shall fulfill their tax obligations and enjoy preferential tax treatment according to law.
an e-commerce operator who does not need to register as a market entity in accordance with the provisions of the preceding article shall apply for tax registration in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on tax collection management after the first tax payment obligation occurs, and truthfully declare and pay taxes.
article 12 if an e-commerce operator needs to obtain relevant administrative license for business activities according to law, it shall obtain administrative license according to law.
article 13 the commodities sold or services provided by e-commerce operators shall meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety and environmental protection, and shall not sell or provide commodities or services prohibited from trading by laws and administrative regulations.
article 14 when selling goods or providing services, e-commerce operators shall issue purchase vouchers or service documents such as paper invoices or electronic invoices according to law. Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect.
article 15 an e-commerce operator shall continuously publicize the business license information, the administrative licensing information related to its business, the situation that it is not necessary to register the market subject according to article 1 of this law, or the link identification of the above information in a prominent position on its homepage.
if the information specified in the preceding paragraph changes, the e-commerce operator shall update the public information in time.
article 16 if an e-commerce operator voluntarily terminates engaging in e-commerce, it shall continuously publicize relevant information in a prominent position on the home page 3 days in advance.
article 17 an e-commerce operator shall disclose the information of goods or services in a comprehensive, true, accurate and timely manner to protect consumers' right to know and choose. E-commerce operators are not allowed to make false or misleading commercial propaganda by fabricating transactions or user evaluations, so as to deceive or mislead consumers.
article 18 when an e-commerce operator provides search results of goods or services to consumers according to their hobbies, consumption habits and other characteristics, it should also provide the consumers with options that are not specific to their personal characteristics, and respect and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
when sending advertisements to consumers, e-commerce operators shall abide by the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of the People's Republic of China.
article 19 when tying goods or services, e-commerce operators should draw consumers' attention in a conspicuous way, and tying goods or services should not be taken as an option of default consent.
Article 2 An e-commerce operator shall deliver goods or services to consumers in the manner and within the time limit as promised or agreed with consumers, and bear the risks and responsibilities in the transportation of goods. However, unless the consumer chooses another express logistics service provider.
article 21 when an e-commerce operator collects a deposit from a consumer in accordance with the agreement, it shall clearly state the methods and procedures for returning the deposit, and shall not set unreasonable conditions for returning the deposit. If the consumer applies for refund of the deposit and meets the conditions for refund of the deposit, the e-commerce operator shall refund it in time.
article 22 if an e-commerce operator has a dominant position in the market because of its technological advantages, the number of users, its ability to control related industries and the dependence of other operators on the e-commerce operator in transactions, it shall not abuse its dominant position to exclude or restrict competition.
article 23 when collecting and using the personal information of its users, e-commerce operators shall abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on the protection of personal information.
article 24 an e-commerce operator shall clearly indicate the methods and procedures for inquiring, correcting and deleting user information and canceling user information, and shall not set unreasonable conditions for inquiring, correcting and deleting user information and canceling user information.
an e-commerce operator who receives an application for inquiry, correction or deletion of user information shall provide inquiry, correction or deletion of user information in time after verifying his identity. If the user cancels, the e-commerce operator shall immediately delete the user's information; If it is preserved in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations or agreed by both parties, such provisions shall prevail.
article 25 if the relevant competent authorities require e-commerce operators to provide relevant e-commerce data and information in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, e-commerce operators shall provide them. The relevant competent authorities shall take necessary measures to protect the security of data and information provided by e-commerce operators, and keep personal information, privacy and business secrets strictly confidential, and shall not disclose, sell or illegally provide them to others.
article 26 when engaging in cross-border electronic commerce, e-commerce operators shall abide by the laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations on import and export supervision and management.
section 2 e-commerce platform operators
article 27 e-commerce platform operators shall require operators who apply to enter the platform to sell goods or provide services to submit their real information, such as their identity, address, contact information, administrative license, etc., for verification and registration, to establish registration files, and to verify and update them regularly.
e-commerce platform operators shall abide by the relevant provisions of this section when providing services to non-operating users who enter the platform to sell goods or provide services.
article 28 an e-commerce platform operator shall submit the identity information of the operator in the platform to the market supervision and management department in accordance with the regulations, prompt the operator who has not registered as a market entity to register according to law, and cooperate with the market supervision and management department to provide convenience for the operator who should register as a market entity according to the characteristics of e-commerce.
the operators of e-commerce platforms shall submit the identity information and tax-related information of the operators in the platforms to the tax authorities in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on tax collection management, and shall remind the e-commerce operators who do not need to register as market entities in accordance with the provisions of Article 1 of this Law to register as tax entities in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 11 of this Law.
article 29 if an operator of an e-commerce platform finds that the information of goods or services in the platform violates the provisions of article 12 and article 13 of this law, he shall take necessary disposal measures according to law and report to the relevant competent authorities.
article 3 operators of e-commerce platforms shall take technical measures and other necessary measures to ensure the safe and stable operation of their networks, prevent illegal and criminal activities on the networks, effectively respond to network security incidents and ensure the safety of e-commerce transactions.
e-commerce platform operators should formulate emergency plans for network security incidents. When network security incidents occur, they should immediately start emergency plans, take corresponding remedial measures, and report to relevant competent departments.
article 31 an operator of an e-commerce platform shall record and save the information on goods and services and transactions published on the platform, and ensure the integrity, confidentiality and availability of the information. The storage time of commodity and service information and transaction information shall be no less than three years from the date of transaction completion; Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.
article 32 operators of e-commerce platforms shall follow the principles of openness, fairness and justice, formulate platform service agreements and trading rules, and define the rights and obligations of entering and leaving the platform, ensuring the quality of goods and services, protecting consumers' rights and interests, and protecting personal information.
article 33 an e-commerce platform operator shall continuously publicize the platform service agreement and trading rules information or the link identification of the above information in a prominent position on its homepage, and ensure that operators and consumers can read and download it conveniently and completely.
article 34 when modifying the platform service agreement and trading rules, an e-commerce platform operator shall openly solicit opinions in a prominent position on its homepage and take reasonable measures to ensure that all parties concerned can fully express their opinions in time. The revised contents shall be publicized at least seven days before implementation.
if the operators in the platform do not accept the revised contents and ask to quit the platform, the operators of the e-commerce platform shall not stop them and bear relevant responsibilities according to the service agreement and trading rules before the revision.
article 35 an operator of an e-commerce platform shall not use service agreements, trading rules and technologies to unreasonably restrict or attach unreasonable conditions to the transactions, transaction prices and transactions with other operators within the platform, or charge unreasonable fees to the operators within the platform.
article 36 if an e-commerce platform operator takes measures such as warning, suspending or terminating the service of the operators in the platform in violation of laws and regulations according to the platform service agreement and trading rules, it shall make public in time.
article 37 where an e-commerce platform operator conducts self-operated business on its platform, it shall distinguish and mark the self-operated business and the business carried out by operators in the platform in a conspicuous way, and shall not mislead consumers.
e-commerce platform