Mashan Town is rich in natural scenery and human landscape. Ma Ping Highway, Ma Feng Highway and National Highway 3 19 are fully connected with the suspension line, which makes the natural, ecological, humanistic and Buddhist resources such as Yuantong Temple, Popo Rock and Nuo Temple along the line increasingly prominent. Guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, the town seized the opportunity that 2006 was the theme year of "China Rural Tourism" and leisure tourism modes such as eco-tour, short-distance tour and farmhouse music became increasingly popular, and made every effort to build a green ecological Mashan, making Mashan a leisure garden in Pingcheng. The town has formulated a detailed overall plan for tourism development, introduced market mechanism, implemented the development policy of "whoever invests will benefit", actively attracted investment, encouraged foreign funds and social funds to participate in the development of tourism industry, and accelerated the rapid development of tourism economy by market means. Since 2006, the town has successively built tourism and leisure ecological projects such as Sanshan Popoyan Tourist Scenic Area, Urban Farm Ecological Park, jing xing Sanyou Zhegan Linguo Leisure Villa, and Municipal Hospital Rehabilitation Center. Among them, Sanshan Popoyan tourist scenic spot has begun to take shape, with facilities such as roads and hotels along the mountain; City People's Hospital Rehabilitation Center, covering an area of 1.32 mu, with an investment of 30 million yuan, has been put into use. The town also actively guides farmers to carry out characteristic planting and breeding and adjusts the agricultural industrial structure around the rural tourism market. They have established nearly 20 efficient agricultural bases, including strawberry, watermelon, melon, medlar, flower seedling planting base and livestock and poultry breeding base, covering an area of more than 3,000 mu. Developing tourism products is an important measure to develop rural tourism industry in Mashan town, and the development of rural tourism products in this town presents a gratifying situation of multi-flowering. Folk Nuo mask sculptor Lai Mingde's Nuo mask, with both form and spirit, is deeply loved by tourists, and the annual income of the whole family is more than 30 thousand yuan. By 2007, the town had developed 10 kinds of tourism products with rural flavor, such as tofu, delicious hot sauce and canned bayberry. , product sales reached150,000 yuan. 1, agricultural environment, land area and its distribution
Mashan Town is located in the southwest suburb of Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, on the eastern border of xiangdong district. Town * * * covers an area of 96 square kilometers, with paddy field area of 17250 mu; The landform of the whole town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, which is a typical hilly town. Pingshui River flows from north to south through bridges, mountains, Shanzhou, Xintang and Tian Tong, and then turns to the west. Yuanshui River winds through Taoyuan, Gaoche, Hot Springs, Lianshan and Mashan from southeast to northwest. The two rivers meet in human form at the mouth of the junction of this town and Xiangdong town; In addition, Chaxi River and Henggang River originated in the southern and southwestern mountainous areas respectively, and merged into Yuanshui River in Lianshan and Mashan successively. Most of the paddy fields in the town are distributed on both sides of rivers and streams, while the deep cold paddy fields are distributed between hills and valleys everywhere.
2. Agricultural economic system and reform
1972 according to the requirements of the municipal revolutionary Committee at that time, on the basis of Mashan commune, Du Jingchong (Baolishan) brigade was placed under the jurisdiction of the suburbs; When Longtai Commune was founded, Longtai, Miaoshan and Shanping were placed under Longtai. 1974 When Yuanhe Commune was established, Yuanhe, Dafeng and Lianhe were placed under Yuanhe Commune. The rest is the scope now. Then adjust the team size. The specific division of labor is as follows:
Small bridges are divided into small bridges and good continents. 1983 Small bridges are divided into small bridges and large mountains.
The new source is divided into xintang and poetry source. 1985 Poetry source is under the jurisdiction of Xiangdong Town.
Jiangyuan is divided into Jingxing, Jinyuan and Jiangkou. 1982 Jiangkou is under the jurisdiction of Xiangjiang Town.
Henggang is divided into Henggang, Zhong Ping and Xia Heng.
Boat shapes are divided into boat shapes, plain squares and tea seats.
Three mountains are divided into three ridges.
High cars are divided into high cars and Taoyuan.
Mashan is divided into Mashan, Lianshan and Wenquan, among which 1982 Mashan Matian Formation belongs to eastern Hunan.
Neither the Institute of Agricultural Sciences nor Tian Tong moved according to the original scale.
At that time, there were 2 1 village-level units. By 1995, Ma Yang Street was classified as a pioneer village from Xintang; So this town has 22 villages from 1995.
198 1 year, according to the policy of higher authorities, after planting late rice, young crops will be managed by households, and products will be collected by managers themselves; It was not until the end of 1982 that the household contract was really implemented. From 1983, the fields were divided into households and the pot rice was announced.
Grain output from 1970 to 2000
annual output
1970 9280 tons 1986 10 162 tons
197 1 year 9405 tons 1987 1 1235 tons.
1972 7457 tons 1988 1040 1 ton
1973 8687 tons 1089 1040 1 ton
1974 9068 tons 1990 1 1488 tons
1975 90 17 tons 199 1 year.
1976 9260 tons 1992
1977 9265 tons 1993
1978 1 1260 tons 1994
197911215t 1995
1980 1 1250 tons199613171ton
198 1 year 1 17 19 tons 1997 3 1020 tons.
1982 1 1950 tons 1998 30570 tons
198311771ton 1999 30390 tons
1984, 29865 tons in 2000.
1 98510165t1,forest resources, woodland area and its distribution.
The main forest resources in this town are fir, bamboo and camellia oleifera. There are 97,370 mu of forest land, including 45,000 mu of fir forest, 654.38+0.4 million mu of bamboo, 654.38+0.65438+0.00 million mu of camellia oleifera forest and 654.38+0.9 million mu of charcoal shrub forest.
Woodlands are mainly distributed in Sanshan, Lingbei, Gaoche, Taoyuan, Hot Springs, Chaxi, Sufang and Chuanxing in the south, and Xintang, Xianfeng and Dashan in the north.
2. Mountain forest system
1982 Before the forest right responsibility system, all the forests were collectively owned. Since the implementation of the forest right responsibility system, the tea mountains in Pingyuan village have been distributed to farmers, and the mountain villages have also been divided into responsibility mountains.
Belonging to village-level collective forest farms are: Xintang 250 mu, Dashan 800 mu, Sanshan 200 mu, Lingbei 1500 mu, Gaoche 200 mu, Taoyuan 300 mu and Wenquan 200 mu.
Belonging to the whole people are:1.4000 mu coal smelting forest farm (1.986 allocated from Sanshan, Gaoche and Taoyuan). Wufeng Forest Farm covers an area of1.2000 mu (1.996 allocated by Chuanxing, Sufang, Chaxi, Zhong Ping and Henggang).
Belonging to the town forest farm are: Baiyun Mountain Forest Farm 1200 mu, Boat Forest Farm 3240 mu and Hongqi Forest Farm 3000 mu.
3. Economic forest situation
Tian Tong has three citrus orchards, covering an area of nearly 1,000 mu (so-called 1,000 mu). Due to the aging of fruit trees, it has been surrounded by eight brick factories since 1993. The use of additives (calcium fluoride) in brick factories has had a great impact, and the flowers have failed and the management is weak.
Chestnut orchards in Xintang and Dashan have poor varieties, no fruit and poor benefits.
Because the planting of Gaoche Chestnut Orchard is scattered in three places, the effect is not obvious, the workload is large, the management is neglected, and it is almost barren.
Sufang Village Liu Guosheng has 200 acres of chestnut garden. Because of fine management, excellent varieties and good growth, the benefits are increasing year by year.
3. Main forest farms in China.
Baiyunshan Forest Farm was established in 1974, with an area of1200mu, and was transferred to Lingbei Village and San Shancun in 1976.
Boat-shaped forest farm, built in 1976, covers an area of 3,240 mu, and was acquired by Wufeng Forest Farm in the winter of 2000.
Hongqi Forest Farm, 1976, with an area of 1780 mu, was assigned to Yuanhe State Forest Farm in the winter of 2000. Mashan area has a long history of industry, especially coal mining began in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The Germans opened the first coal mine in Mashan in Jinwantang (now Dajinpo Coal Mine in Jinyuan Village, Mashan Town). A year later, because the groundwater was too large and there was no mechanical pumping facility, they were forced to stop working. After the Germans withdrew, local farmers began to dig coal mines on a small scale, followed by mining limestone mines and burning lime. The earliest lime plant was established in 19 14 at Shihuichong in Jinyuan Village and Lu Qian Bay in jing xing Village. In particular, there are two shaft kilns in Lu Qian Bay in Jingxing Village, which burn lime on a large scale to meet the needs of people's production and life, hence the name Lu Qian Bay. Although the three industries can be seen and touched, they are all small in scale and are all produced by hand. The real industrial rise should begin after liberation.
1, the start-up time and present situation of major factories and mines
Mashan Coal Mine was founded in 1958. Under the demand of national steelmaking, the commune brought Xiaojinpo Brigade Xiaojin into the commune as a collective coal mine, added ore barrels, set up underground tracks and carried out large-scale semi-mechanized coal mining. In that year, the output was 40,000 tons, and there were more than 300 employees in the mine. 1993 went bankrupt, and now it has been transformed into the first fireworks factory in Mashan town.
Mashan No.1 Fireworks Factory, founded in 2003, is under construction.
Mashan Welfare Factory was founded in 1984 and renamed Pingxiang Inorganic Pigment Factory in 1992. The annual output value is more than 5 million yuan, accommodating more than 80 workers, of which welfare workers account for 70%. At the end of 0992, the factory was auctioned for 500,000 yuan and sold to Mashan Li. Li renamed the factory "Pingxiang Chengtong Chemical Material Factory", with an annual output value of100000 yuan and a profit and tax of 2 million yuan.
Mashan Cement Plant was established in 1958, with an annual output of 10000 tons and an output value of 40,000 yuan. 1974, the enterprise implemented and improved equipment, with an annual output of 44,000 tons and an output value of more than 6 million yuan. In 2002, the output value reached more than 7 million yuan.
Mashan Sanshan Cement Plant was established in 1993, with an annual output of 88,000 tons, an output value of100000 yuan and more than 400 employees.
Mashan Gaoche Hydropower Station was built in 1972, with four hydro-generators, with an annual power generation of 480 kW and 2.2 million kWh. It has played an active role in alleviating the industrial electricity consumption in Mashan Town and accommodated more than 40 workers.
Mashan Construction Company (formerly known as Mashan Construction Team) was founded in 1973. The profit value is more than 7 million yuan, accommodating more than 200 laborers.
1972 Mashan printing factory has closed down. (The workshop belongs to Mashan Construction Company)
Mashan Agricultural Machinery Factory was founded in 1958, and changed its name to "Mashan Pipe Casting Factory" in 1982. 1996, he owed money to pay his debts and went bankrupt. Mashan Central Primary School has been rebuilt.
Mashan Automobile Team was founded in 1970, and changed its name to Pingxiang Chengxin Chemical Material Factory in 1996. Mashan motorcade no longer exists.
Mashan Chemical Plant was founded in 1984 (now under Pingxiang Chengxin Chemical Raw Materials Factory).
In 200 AD, Mashan Town established Tian Children's Shoes Factory, which is owned by Taiwan Province employees and can accommodate more than 1,000 workers, thus solving the problem of seven or eight hundred surplus laborers in Mashan Town, especially female laborers accounting for more than 80%. It is a good momentum for Mashan's economic development and profit and tax revenue, and the people are happy.
2, the main industrial products and their registration, invention
The main industrial product of Mashan is "Wufeng" brand cement of Mashan Cement Plant; "Additives" of Shaanxi Additive Factory.
Xiao Qi Anyu 1987 invented the "A" cement plugging device. And won the spiritual and material rewards of superiors, but also issued a certificate of honor.
The cement and coal in Mashan Town are widely sold to Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other provinces and cities, and the products are often out of stock, which is in short supply. Coal ash has been directly sold to Shanghai, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian and other provinces and cities. Fu Na in Mashan Town is directly sold to Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing. The porcelain clay in Mashan town can be said to be the main buyer in Hunan.
3, domestic city and district factories and mines
Shangguanling Coal Mine in Pingxiang City, located in Jinyuan Village, Mashan Town, was founded in 1958, formerly known as "Jinwan Coal Mine". 1976 was renamed as "Shangguanling Coal Mine".
Pingxiang Mashan Iron Works is located in Mashan Village and Lianshan Village of Mashan Town. 1979 was established, closed down and stopped production. Now there is only one "iron works rear office".
Pingxiang Mashan Iron Mine is located in Lianshan Village, Mashan Town. It was founded in 1972 and closed with the iron works in 1979.
Pingxiang Waterworks, located in Gaoche Village, Mashan Town, was founded in 1995, which solved the problem of drinking water for urban residents in Pingxiang City and the problem that some villagers in Mashan Town could drink tap water.
4. Mineral resources and their distribution
Mashan town is rich in mineral resources. There are 15 species identified, mainly including coal, limestone, porcelain clay, kaolin, uranium, cobalt, porcelain stone, Yingshi and so on. In particular, limestone is distributed in all villages in the town, and the specific distribution is as follows:
(1) limestone:
Jinyuan, jing xing, Hengjiang, Zhong Ping, Xia Heng, Mashan, Lianshan, Tian Tong, Dashan, Sanshan and Lingbei.
(2) Coal
Jinyuan, jing xing, Mashan, Xintang, Dashan, Xianfeng, Sanshan and Lingbei.
(3) Iron ore
Lianshan, Chuanxing, Sufang, Sanshan, Wenquan, Henggang and Shanzhou.
(4) Porcelain clay, kaolin, timely and porcelain stone.
Three mountains, back, good continent, boat shape.
(5) Uranium and Cobalt
Sanshan, Lingbei and Shanzhou. 1, ancient road, wharf and ancient bridge
There are three ancient roads in Mashan town, and the original appearance of the ancient roads is basically preserved.
One is in San Shancun, in Lingbei Village, Mashan Town. It runs from Fengling Formation in San Shancun through Popoyan of Pingyuan Formation to Baiyun Mountain and Lingbei Village, with a total length of four miles. Up to now, it is still a rocky step road, and tourists can only walk on foot.
One is Shashishan Road, which runs from Henggang Village in Mashan Town to Wufeng Mountain via Ludong Reservoir, with a total length of about eight miles.
An ancient mountain road in Wenquanjiangjia, Mashan Town, passing through oxtail, seven bowls of water, Guofeng 'ao, Baibufu and Xianiunao, can reach Baizhu Township directly, which used to be called oxtail 40 miles.
There were two docks in ancient Mashan town.
One is the Tian Tong Wharf on the Pingshui River, which is located in front of Tiantong Dazi Temple and downstream of Tian Tong Bridge15m. It is an important shipping place for ancient cypress gorge and white bamboo and wood to be transported to Hunan, and it is also an important local waterway.
The other is the pier under Mashan Old Bridge, where Mashan Town Government is located. This pier is an important waterway in Mashan. In ancient times, almost all the goods entering and leaving Mashan area were loaded at this dock, connecting Pinglao County and Xiangjiang River.
There are three large ancient bridges in Mashan:
1, Mashan Bridge
It is 40 meters long and 5.4 meters wide. It is a four-arch Mashi arch bridge, which was built in the 15th year of Qingganlong (A.D. 1750).
2. High axle
It is 34 meters long and 4.8 meters wide. It is a three-arch granite arch bridge without columns, and its deck is paved with stones.
3. Shanzhou Bridge
It is a six-arch stone arch bridge, 72 meters long and 6 meters wide. It has a concrete bridge railing made of tung oil and lime. 1984 was established as a key cultural relics protection unit in Pingxiang city.
2. Modern roads and bridges
Pingxiang to Mashan used to be a muddy road with potholes, but now a wide modern highway has been built.
The prefecture-level highway from Mashan to Wenquan Village to taoyuan village.
Modern highway from Mashan to Tiantong to Sanshan.
The modern highway from Mashan to Hengjiang leading to Zhong Ping Village.
Modern highway from Mashan to Jinyuan leading to Shangguanling Coal Mine.
The modern highway from Mashan to Chuanxing leading to Longtai Township.
There are three modern bridges in Mashan Town: 1. A modern Shanzhou New Bridge was built in the upper reaches of Shanzhou Ancient Bridge in Shanzhou Village 1976. 2. 1986 A new modern Mashan bridge was built downstream of Mashan ancient bridge in Mashan village. Deng Bridge 1995 officially opened to traffic. 1, water resources development and utilization
There are three stone dams on the Yuanshui River in this town, one in Yuanshui Town and two in Gaoche Town, each with its own irrigation and drainage system. Source parallel canal 1 1.5km, used for irrigation and power generation. The dam (new dam) on the expressway has a water diversion channel of 2.5 kilometers, which mainly irrigates some rice fields in Longtian and Lianshan hot springs; The diversion canal of Xiaba (Houbeiba) is 3.5 kilometers long, which plays the role of irrigation and water supply for farmland in Mashan village and power generation by secondary station.
There are five reservoirs in the town. There are two small (I) types and two small (II) types. Ludong Reservoir and Sankoutang Reservoir are small (I) type, which are connected by a 5-kilometer-long Henggang Canal. Especially when passing through Henggang Long, a 570-meter inverted spillway is adopted. Chachong, Huabeichong and Pingyuan reservoirs are all small (II) types. In addition, there are 368 large and small mountain ponds in the town; All ponds and reservoirs raise fish, so there are two functions in the utilization of water resources: raising fish and irrigation.
2. Water conservancy facilities
Name, construction time and remarks
Chachong Reservoir was built in 1952.
Huabeichong Reservoir was built in 1958.
Ludong Reservoir was built in September 1973.
Expansion of Sankoutang Reservoir 1977
Pingtouyuan Reservoir was built in 1977.
Henggang spillway was built at 1975.
Henggang Waterway 1974+0 was completed in June.
The source and merger channels were established in June 1968 1 1.
Tian Tong He Zhi 1977 was built in August.
Taoyuan West Canal was built at 1984.
3. Distribution and management of irrigation areas
Source and channel, irrigation area of 2200 mu, managed by water pipes;
Hengjiang Canal, irrigation area 1500 mu, managed by nursery;
Ludong Reservoir, with irrigation area of 1.500 mu, managed by nursery;
Huabeichong Reservoir, with an irrigation area of 400 mu, is managed by the nursery;
Sankoutang Reservoir, with an irrigation area of 600 mu, is managed by the nursery;
Pingyuan Reservoir, with an irrigation area of 800 mu, managed by San Shancun;
Hot spring village channel, irrigation area of 800 mu, managed by hot spring village;
Mashan village canal, irrigation area 1000 mu, managed by Mashan village;
Chachong Reservoir, with an irrigation area of 600 mu, is managed by Zhong Ping Village;
Taoyuan West Main Canal, with an irrigation area of 500 mu, is managed by taoyuan village.