A safety policy and objectives
1, all construction workers to establish "safety first, prevention first" policy, organize all employees to learn the rules and regulations of production safety of various types of work to improve the quality awareness of "safe construction". Safety construction" quality consciousness. Do a good job of construction project safety construction work, improve the construction site safety facilities, improve site safety management, and strive to achieve the goal of the project safety production without death.
2, safety goals:
(1) to put an end to the occurrence of work-related fatal accidents.
(2) Reduce the frequency of minor and serious injuries, the annual frequency of injuries is less than 1 per thousand, and the rate of serious injuries is zero.
(3) Eliminate major fire, traffic, mechanical accidents;
Two, safety management system and safety goals:
1, construction safety assurance system:
Branch to establish a "manager as the head of the safety assurance system", the implementation of the production safety system of responsibility and to determine the safety of production goals, construction projects to establish a "safety assurance system", and to determine the safety of production goals, construction projects to establish a "safety assurance system". Production goals, the construction project to establish a "safety responsibility system", the project manager for the project's first responsibility for production safety. In the construction production to fully implement the relevant laws and regulations, standards and the company's safety supervision and inspection, safety inspections and safety data organization. Set up a safety management team to decompose the safety targets and formulate the "Responsibility Target Assessment Regulations", the project manager presides over the safety activities and conducts regular inspections. The safety inspector is specifically responsible for safety inspections and make records, find hidden dangers and timely treatment, to ensure that the entire construction process safety without major accidents, to eliminate general accidents.
The professional teams should formulate and strictly implement the safety and technical operation procedures for each type of work, and must meet the relevant provisions in the Safety Inspection Standards for Building Construction (JGJ59-99), otherwise, the construction is resolutely prohibited.
Three, production safety management system
1, production safety responsibility system
1.1, project management personnel should be responsible for a certain degree of safety, in line with the "who builds, who is responsible for", the principle of synchronization of production safety, by the company's safety and technical departments to designate a unified (1) managers at all levels of production responsibility system; (2) each managerial level of safety, production responsibility system; (2) each of the "construction safety inspection standards" (JGJ59-99), the relevant regulations are resolutely not allowed. production responsibility system; (2) the production responsibility system of each department; (3) the production responsibility system of each type of work; (4) the public safety and technical operation procedures; (5) all levels of departments and management personnel production safety responsibility system; (6) the safety responsibility target assessment provisions; (7) the safety inspection system; (8) the safety education and training system; (9) the pre-shift safety activities system; (10) special operators Management system; (11) Reporting, investigation and treatment of work-related accidents and statistical system; the above systems shall be approved by the chief engineer and promulgated in the form of enterprise documents.
1.2, the project department in accordance with the above system and the safety responsibility target for decomposition, the responsibility will be realized to the person, detailed to find the team.
Four, safety education system:
Establishment of "safety education system" to do a good job on-site construction personnel to enter the safety education, the establishment of on-site "safety briefing system", entering the field personnel must receive safety education and training. New entrants to the three levels of safety education:
1, temporary workers, new workers into the factory to carry out a comprehensive three-level safety education (three-level education for: company safety education; branch safety education; project safety education).
1.1, the company's education are:
①, general education (characteristics of construction, safety requirements and the enterprise, the project's current situation of production safety education);
②, production safety laws and regulations and system education;
③, safety knowledge education;
④, typical cases of safety accidents education;
1.2, the project department education:
①, the construction project situation and on-site safety and civilization management requirements education;
②, the project's safety production assurance system education;
③, licensed and special operators management requirements education;
④, safety production standards and management system education;
⑤, fire prevention, prevention of electric shock,
5, fire prevention, poisoning prevention, accident prevention education;
6, project construction safety requirements and precautions education;
1.3, team level education are:
①, the team's construction and safety requirements education;
②, safety operation procedures and safety responsibility education;
3, accident-prone points and poisonous and harmful places education;
4, education on the use and storage requirements of safety protection equipment;
5, education on the requirements and skills of emergency response, risk evacuation and self-protection.
2, the construction site for safety education;
2.1, into the construction site must bring a helmet, buckle the hat band, and the correct use of personal labor protective equipment.
2.2, more than 2 meters high, suspended work, no safety facilities, must wear a safety belt, buckle the safety hook.
2.3, high work is not allowed to throw materials and tools and other objects up or down.
2.4, all kinds of electric machinery and equipment must have a reliable and effective safety grounding and lightning protection device, before starting to use.
2.5, no operator's license, strictly prohibited the use of electromechanical equipment (excluding hand-held power tools).
3, each operating position safety education;
Position education including manager (project manager) education, construction technology management responsible personnel education, safety management responsible person education, safety officer education, labor team management personnel education, education of other personnel.
3.1, the project manager education includes:
①, the national guidelines on production safety, policies, laws and regulations and standards of education.
②, the superior production safety standards, regulations, systems and requirements of education.
3, production safety work decision-making, establishment of production safety assurance system and production safety responsibility system education.
4, education to deal with the relationship between safety, progress, quality and efficiency.
5. Education on the mechanism of accidents, preventive work and safety technology.
6, typical accident case analysis and accident treatment education.
7, safety inspection requirements and safety evaluation knowledge education.
8, compliance command and other safety management precautions education.
3.2, construction technology management personnel responsible for education, including:
①, the national guidelines on production safety, policies, laws and regulations and standards of education.
②, the higher levels of production safety standards, regulations, systems and requirements of education.
3, technical work safety production responsibility education.
④, education on safety technology theory and requirements for preparation of measures.
5. Education on the analysis of typical accident cases and their technical problems.
6. Education on safety technology research and summarizing work.
3.3 The education of the person in charge of safety management includes:
①, the education of national guidelines, policies, laws, regulations and standards related to production safety.
②, the higher levels of production safety standards, regulations, systems and requirements of education.
3, production safety work decision-making, establishment of production safety assurance system and production safety responsibility system education.
4, the mechanism of accidents, preventive work and safety technology education.
5, typical accident case analysis and accident handling education.
6, safety inspection requirements and safety evaluation knowledge education.
7. Education on organizing and doing safety inspection and safety evaluation.
8, safety management reports, research and summarize the work of education.
9, guide the safety management personnel at all levels to do a good job of safety supervision.
3.4, safety officer education includes:
①, safety officer job content and responsibility education.
②, safety inspection and supervision of knowledge and skills education.
3, the education of timely reporting of problems found.
3.5, labor team management personnel education content:
①, the national guidelines on production safety, policies, laws and regulations and standards of education.
②, the superior production safety standards, regulations, systems and requirements of education.
3, production safety work decision-making, establishment of production safety assurance system and production safety responsibility system education.
4, education to deal with the relationship between safety, progress, quality and efficiency.
5, typical accident case analysis and accident handling education.
6. Education on safety inspection requirements and safety evaluation knowledge.
7. Education on commanding by rules and other safety management precautions.
8, the production of protective technology, "three treasures" and other safety supplies, the use of education requirements.
9, small and medium-sized machinery, temporary electricity safety requirements for the use of education.
⑩, civilian labor safety requirements of production education.
3.6, the education of other personnel includes:
①, job safety work regulations and safety responsibility system education.
②, job safety operation and protection skills education.
3.7, special jobs professional safety education:
Their education mainly includes:
①, license requirements and regular review education.
②, special operations and protection requirements of education.
3, the critical situation of the disposal requirements of education.
4, safety inspection system
4.1, safety inspections are divided into competent departments, company-level inspections, site self-inspection and other forms, each inspection should be inspection records. Inspection unit issued a notice of rectification of hidden dangers, the project department in the prescribed period of rectification, and then fill out the "hidden danger rectification report form", and ask the relevant units to review and acceptance.
4.2, the company level inspection patrol, quarterly inspection, special inspection, seasonal inspection. The project department has self-inspection, weekly inspection, semi-monthly inspection, inspection records need a unified record sheet.
4.3, the scope of daily inspection:
Safety signs and safety signs arranged in the general layout: red signs - prohibited signs; yellow signs - warning signs; blue - instruction signs; black - electric power signs. - instruction sign; black - electric power sign; green - reminder sign;
Inspection records: inspection of safety and health programs; inspection of medical equipment and first aid kits; inspection of on-site electricity; inspection of on-site work environment; scaffolding inspection; gas welding, welding construction inspection; ladderway, "four mouth" protection and runway inspection; machinery protective cover inspection; combustible flammable storage inspection; hazardous materials use; cranes and vertical transportation equipment.
4.4, the action after the inspection:
Inspection party: ① summons notice; ② according to the different violations of fines; the development of violation of the fine catalog publicity, *** with the supervision of the implementation of the a, non-serious violations; b, serious violations; c, intentional violations; d, repeated violations; e, neglect to reduce the risk of; f, other penalties.
5, division (sub) project safety delivery system
5.1, according to the safety construction organization design, combined with specific construction methods and construction site operating environment, to develop a comprehensive and targeted safety technology delivery.
5.2, the safety technology submission and construction technology submission synchronization, should be according to the construction progress, construction parts of the submission in stages. Safety technology shall be handed over in duplicate, the person who handed over and the person being handed over each holds a copy, and both signatures take effect.
5.3, the construction process is complex, technically difficult, dangerous operating conditions should be carried out separately, in order to cause the operator to pay close attention.
6, pre-shift safety activities
Utilizing the shift before the start of work, there is a team leader to the team members of the pre-shift safety briefing, and check the personal protective gear, construction parts, operating environment, safety conditions, safety inspection of machinery and equipment, protective devices are complete and effective. And safety activities by the team leader (or delegate the team safety officer) carefully fill out the record book.
7, special operators licensed system
The following special operators must be licensed for this project: electricians, erectors, electric (gas) welders, machinery operators, material hoists.
8, workplace accidents handling system
Based on the relevant national and regional regulations and provisions.
Five, safety production guarantee measures
1, the site has a full-time safety officer. To combine the actual situation on the site, drawing the site "site safety signs arranged in a general plan", the site according to this map to set up safety signs, shall not be omitted. Such as: in the pedestrian access, stairway, reserved holes, canopies and other dangerous places to have a safety guardrail and obvious warning signs. Protective railing using Ф48 × 3.5 steel pipe to build, mesh mesh enclosure, enclosure height of not less than 1.2 meters, crossbar spacing ≦ 0.4 meters.
2, scaffolding and safety net hanging in strict accordance with the "scaffolding program" and "building construction safety technical regulations".
3, the site of a variety of electrical machinery, electrical lines to implement the "three-level power distribution and two-level protection", should be strictly enforced "a machine, a gate, a leakage, a box" provisions. Leakage protection device should be in accordance with the provisions of the distribution box should be locked, and rain measures and safety signs. Full-time safety officer should organize electricians, mechanics often regularly check its integrity.
4, the site should have fire, security and safety signs, fire prevention system, with a fire hydrant or equipped with a certain number of firefighting equipment, strict implementation of the approval system for the use of open flame on site.
5, the site of temporary electricity strictly in accordance with the program "site temporary electricity design and safety measures for electricity". Construction site temporary power trunk cable should be buried, insulated wires through the steel pipe or plastic pipe buried, and the use of three-phase five-wire system.
6, do a good job "four" protection; that is: access, elevator shafts, stairway protection, reserved holes and pits and wells for layer cover, access to the mouth of the application of steel pipe and bamboo planks to build protective shed; balcony, floor, roof and other adjacent to the use of steel pipe to set up a protective railing, the height of not less than 1.2 meters, horizontal crossbar spacing ≦ 0.6 meters, and hang a safety net. 0.6 meters, and hang safety mesh for enclosure.
7, a variety of machinery to have a person to manage and operate, regular maintenance, keep intact, non-mechanical workers are strictly prohibited to start the machinery.
8, no one is allowed to throw equipment, garbage, tools, etc. downward or upward above 2 meters; masonry workers are not allowed to cut bricks outward.
9, scaffolding is strictly prohibited overloading, such as the shelf plate on the brick can only be side code three layers, do not concentrate on stacking materials, etc., according to the safety specifications, construction allowable load: structural frame 3000N / ㎡, decorative frame 2000N / ㎡, tool-type scaffolding 1000N / ㎡.
10, the slope of the ramp should be 1:3, every 30 ~ 40cm to set up a non-slip strip, the edge of the protective rails and footboards should be set up.
11, all personnel entering the site must comply with the safety discipline, such as "nine not allowed": not allowed to walk on the derrick, not allowed to stay under the derrick, not allowed to suspend the rail long stop in the air, etc., safety publicity and education, so that everyone knows that everyone abides by.
12, winter construction safety and technical measures
12.1, the site to establish a safe duty system, the development of practical safety and technical measures. The construction personnel who enter the site should carry out safety education, organize the relevant personnel to check the safety work frequently, and find out the hidden danger of safety and deal with it in time.
12.2, in the winter construction of important sub-projects parts must be prepared special safety technical measures.
12.3, winter construction must do a good job of fire prevention, heating and production of fire must be specialized facilities, duty system, fire fighting equipment, and a person in charge. Prohibit the use of flammable, combustible liquid stove and the use of electric stoves.
12.4, winter construction must do a good job of cold work, before winter to the site to use machinery and other comprehensive inspection, maintenance, where the fixed position of the machinery and equipment to have cold facilities.
12.5, winter construction must do a good job of anti-drug work, dormitories, warming hut must be set up vents, set up a person to watch over, keep the air free, to prevent carbon monoxide and other harmful gas poisoning accident.
12.6, winter construction must do a good job of anti-skid work, scaffolding and pavement should be set up to have reliable anti-skid measures, and should be promptly cleared of snow and frost.
12.7, winter construction must do a good job of explosion-proof work, acetylene generator insurance device must be good and effective, in case of freezing should be dissolved with hot water in a timely manner, is strictly prohibited by fire baking.
12.8, winter construction of temporary electricity should pay attention to safety, electric wires should be set up overhead, can not be dragged to the ground, all electrical equipment should be set up leakage protector, and set up a professional electrician to check at any time.