Mary? Curie (1867.11.7—1934.7.4). A world-famous scientist, who studied radioactive phenomena, discovered two natural radioactive elements, radium and polonium (P non-), and won the Nobel Prize twice in his life (physics for the first time and chemistry for the second time). In the process of studying radium for several years, as an outstanding scientist, Madame Curie has social influence that ordinary scientists do not have. Especially because she is a pioneer of successful women, her model has inspired many people. Many people heard her story when they were young, but they got a simplified and incomplete impression. 1937 The Biography of Madame Curie published by my second daughter greatly influenced the world's understanding of Madame Curie. This book beautifies Madame Curie's life and deals with all the twists and turns she encountered in her life. She can also tell the position of every gram of radium in Madame Curie's world, which is her most outstanding place! 1934 died of leukemia! Until 40 years after her death, there were still rays in her used notebook!
Many people heard her story when they were young, but they got a simplified and incomplete impression. 1937 The Biography of Madame Curie published by my second daughter greatly influenced the world's understanding of Madame Curie. This book beautifies Madame Curie's life and deals with all the twists and turns she encountered in her life. She can also tell the position of every gram of radium in Madame Curie's world, which is her most outstanding place! 1934 died of leukemia! Until 40 years after her death, there were still rays in her used notebook!
I like Madame Curie for three important reasons:
First of all, I entered the University of Paris by my own efforts.
Mary? Curie is the youngest of the five daughters in the family, but she is also the cleverest one. Her father is a middle school math and science teacher with very limited income, and her mother is a middle school teacher. Mary's childhood was unhappy. Her mother has a serious infectious disease and is taken care of by her sister. Later, her mother and elder sister died when she was less than 12 years old. Her life is full of difficulties. Such a living environment not only cultivated her ability to live independently, but also tempered her very strong character since she was a child.
Mary has been studying very hard since she was a child. She has a strong interest in learning and special hobbies. She never misses any learning opportunities easily, and shows tenacious enterprising spirit everywhere. Since primary school, she has been the first in every subject. 15 years old, graduated from high school with a gold medal. Her father studied physics at St. Petersburg University earlier, and her father's thirst for scientific knowledge and strong enterprising spirit also deeply influenced little Mary. She likes all kinds of instruments in her father's laboratory since she was a child. When she grew up, she read many books on natural science, which filled her with fantasies. She was eager to explore the scientific world, but her family environment at that time did not allow her to go to college. /kloc-I began to be a long-term tutor at the age of 0/9, and at the same time I taught myself a lot of homework to prepare for my future study. In this way, until the age of 24, she finally came to study at the Faculty of Science of Paris University. With a strong thirst for knowledge, she listened carefully to every class. Hard study has made her worse and worse, but her academic performance has always been among the best, which not only envies her classmates, but also surprises her professors. Two years after entering school, she confidently took the Bachelor of Physics exam, and among the 32 candidates, she won the first place. The next year, she won a bachelor's degree in mathematics with the second place.
At the beginning of 1894, Mary accepted the magnetic research project of various steels proposed by the French National Association for the Promotion of Industry. In the process of completing this scientific research project, she got to know Pierre, a teacher of the physics and chemistry school. Curie, he is a very successful young scientist. The agreement of "using science to benefit mankind" is willing to combine them. After Mary got married, people addressed her as Madame Curie. 1896, Madame Curie finished the post examination for college graduates with the first place. In the second year, she completed the research on the magnetism of various steels. However, she is not satisfied with her achievements, and she is determined to take the PhD exam and determine her own research direction. Stand at a new starting line.
Second, the light of radium.
1896, French physicist becquerel published a work report, which introduced in detail the uranium element he discovered through many experiments. Uranium and its compounds have a special ability, which can automatically and continuously emit an invisible ray, which is different from ordinary light and can make photographic negatives become sensitive through black paper. It is also different from Roentgen rays found in the absence of high vacuum. Uranium and its compounds constantly emit rays and radiate energy outward. This aroused the great interest of Madame Curie. Where does this energy come from? What is the nature of this unusual ray? Madame Curie was determined to uncover its secret. From 65438 to 0897, Madame Curie chose her own research topic-the study of radioactive substances. This research project has brought her into a new scientific world. She worked hard to open up a virgin land, and finally completed one of the most important discoveries in the history of modern science, and discovered the radioactive element radium, which laid the foundation of modern radiochemistry and made great contributions to mankind.
Third, a mind of gold.
Due to their amazing discovery, the Curies and becquerel won the Nobel Prize in Physics in February 1903. Their scientific achievements are unparalleled, but they are extremely contemptuous of fame and fortune and most tired of those boring social parties. They devoted everything they had to the cause of science, without any selfish interests. After the successful extraction of radium, they were suggested to apply for a patent right from the government to monopolize the manufacture of radium in order to make a fortune. Madame Curie said, "That is against the scientific spirit. Scientists' research results should be published publicly, and others should develop them without any restrictions. "Besides, radium is good for patients, so we should not use it for profit. The Curies also donated their Nobel Prizes to others.
1906, Mr. Curie died in a car accident, and Madame Curie suffered great pain. She is determined to redouble her efforts to realize her scientific ambition. The University of Paris decided that Madame Curie would take over from Mr. Curie to teach physics. Madame Curie became the first female professor in the history of the famous Paris University. From 1889 to 1904, they published 32 academic reports and recorded their exploration footprints in the field of radiation science. 19 10, Madame Curie finished the book Radioactivity Monograph. She also cooperated with others to successfully prepare metal radium. 19 1 1 Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. A female scientist, in less than 10 years, won the highest prize in world science twice in two different scientific fields, which is unique in the history of world science!
I still like her. I admire her quality and spirit … forever!
Maybe he talks too much. You can delete a part, but you must have written it yourself!