Briefly describe the cognitive changes before and after the study of medical ethics course mainly how to learn or practice medical ethics ideas put forward your suggestions as the title Thank you!

I. The significance of studying medical ethics l. It is conducive to the establishment of high medical ethics Moral construction is an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. As a kind of professional ethics, medical ethics is an important part of the whole socialist moral system. Improving the education of medical ethics and raising the moral level of medical and health care units and medical staff and management personnel contributes to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. Because medical and health work is linked to all members of society, it has a broad social character, is one of the important links between the Party and the State and the masses, and is a "window" industry characterized by service. Therefore, the level of medical ethics of medical and health departments, medical staff and management personnel is an important symbol of the degree of spiritual civilization. In reality, some medical and health units, although the medical equipment conditions are poor, but its units and medical staff and management personnel of good medical ethics, in medical practice, wholeheartedly for the people's physical and mental health services to contribute to the patients and the community's welcome and praise. On the contrary, some units of medical equipment in good condition, but poor medical ethics "sometimes cause errors and accidents, resulting in medical disputes by the public opinion of the criticism, condemnation, and even damage to the reputation. It can be seen that the noble medical ethics for the improvement of social morality, the protection of socialist productive forces has a positive role. This requires medical and health units and medical personnel, management personnel to seriously strengthen the construction of medical ethics, with noble medical 'moral, seriously treat and deal with each ~ patients, will not only make the patients and their families in the spirit of comfort, and feel the superiority of socialism and warmth, but also by the socialist spiritual civilization of the inculcation, and produce a good social effect. Give full play to its socialist "window of civilization" role. 2, is conducive to the cultivation of moral and qualified medical personnel socialist medical education is to train and create a new type of medical personnel for the service of socialist construction of morality and competence. The so-called new type of medical talents with both virtue and ability, virtue, that is, can consciously adhere to the four basic principles, noble medical ethics, talent, that is, can learn to master modern medical knowledge and skills. Therefore, learning medical ethics and strengthening medical ethics education is an important part of realizing this goal. For medical students, the specialties they learn today are directly related to the professions they will engage in tomorrow. Throughout the history of medical ethics, Sun Siyi, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "The Great Physician's Essence and Sincerity", which can be regarded as a masterpiece of medical ethics in ancient China, pointing out that a "great physician" must be "precise and sincere". Essence" and "sincerity" must be unified and complement each other. Ancient medical practitioners were still like this, not to mention modern doctors. Deng Xiaoping put forward the requirements for medical workers: to be a Bai Qun-type revolutionaries, Bai Qun-type scientists. It can be seen that the study of medical ethics is of great significance in cultivating and perfecting the quality and knowledge structure of medical talents. Because, medical students and medical workers to learn medical ethics, master the knowledge and norms of medical ethics, can from the ideological importance of strengthening medical ethics, graduated to the workplace will be able to competent in their own work. If only pay attention to professional knowledge and technology learning, and ignore medical ethics, then, again high medical skills will lose its value, at the same time, should also be seen, medical students is the reserve force of our country's health care, strengthen medical ethics education, not only to the personal growth of medical students, but also to the future of the ethical style, the relationship between the whole health care in our country's prosperity and development. The study and research of medical ethics must adhere to the following scientific methods: 1. Adhere to the method of dialectical materialism and historical materialism People's social and material relations are the basis for the emergence and existence of morality, and only by explaining the moral problems from people's social relations can we draw scientific conclusions. Medical ethics takes the phenomenon of medical morality in the field of medicine as a research response. This phenomenon of medical ethics is determined by a certain social and economic foundation, and is also influenced by the political, philosophical, legal and other thoughts of the society, as well as being a direct product of medical practice. Therefore, the phenomenon of medical ethics can only be examined from a certain socio-historical condition and analyzed comprehensively, historically and concretely in order to arrive at a scientific answer. Under socialist conditions, the study and research of medical ethics must start from socialist economic relations and adhere to Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory as guidance. Only in this way can we recognize the essence of socialist medical ethics and the law of development. 2. Adhere to the method of critical inheritance and assimilation Medical ethics is closely linked with the medical practice of medical personnel, and is derived from the ****same requirements of the medical profession. Therefore, there is a strong stability and continuity in its content. So that ~ some noble medical ethics, on the basis of inheritance and absorption continue to flourish. The heritage of medical ethics in our motherland is very rich, and the thoughts and outstanding examples of medical ethics of many medical practitioners are still glowing today. Many medical doctors regard the treatment of illnesses and the preservation of patients' lives as a noble creed of medical ethics. They advocate treating patients equally, not distinguishing between noble and lowly, not being seduced by sound and color, not being swayed by money, and not being subdued by might, demonstrating noble moral sentiments. These positive aspects are worth inheriting and carrying forward. However, medical ethics in the motherland also has the negative influence of feudal production relations and feudal morality and religious superstition. At the same time, foreign medical ethics not only has a long history, but also with the development of science and culture, made many new achievements. For example, some medical scientists dedicate their lives to science, and some of them are worth learning from the exploration of medical ethics in artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. However, foreign medical ethics has its limitations and negative aspects due to different social systems, scientific cultures and religious beliefs. Therefore, when studying medical ethics, it is necessary to adhere to the method of critical inheritance. Starting from the needs of socialist medical practice and the health interests of the general public, we should use the position, viewpoints and methods of Marxism to comprehensively clean up and examine the historical legacy of Chinese and foreign medical ethics and the achievements of modern times, take the essence, eliminate the dregs, process and transform them, and assimilate all the beneficial and positive components and factors into the moral system of socialist medical ethics, and *** with them, we can build a medical and ethical system with Chinese characteristics. We will work hard to build a new system of medicine and ethics with Chinese characteristics. 3. Adhere to the method of linking theory to practice. Linking theory to practice is the most basic method of Marxism, and it is also the basic method of learning ethics. We should always adhere to the unity of theory and practice, knowledge and action. First of all, we should study the basic theories of Marxist ethics, understand the origin, nature, function and development of medical ethics, and further explore the new issues reflected in the consciousness of medical ethics, medical ethics phenomenon, medical ethics behavior, medical ethics relationship at the primary stage of socialism. Secondly, we should practise what we know. To practice hard and to realize the unity of knowledge and action is the purpose of studying medical ethics. On the one hand, we should adhere to the practical approach, pay attention to the observation and investigation of various ethical issues in medical practice. Through the apprenticeship, internship field trips, visits, seminars and discussions, typical case analysis and other methods, for a variety of ethical and moral issues, to carry out realistic and targeted research, from which to find out the law, on the other hand, we must be sure to study and master the theory of medical ethics, socialist medical ethics principles and norms to guide their own actions, consciously strengthen the cultivation of medical ethics in the practice of medical care, and constantly exercise to cultivate Their own medical ethics emotions, will and beliefs, wholeheartedly for the people's physical and mental health services, to do a virtuous and talented, Bai Qun type of people's medical workers.