Can public toilets be infected with AIDS? Public bathrooms may be infected with AIDS. Besides shower and bathing, there may be some traumatic services in the bathroom, such as pedicure. When using pedicure knife, it may cause skin injury, bleeding and other traumatic phenomena, and may actually spread HIV. For example, taking a bath, some people exert more force, which may lead to skin damage of people with folliculitis and may have the risk of transmission. From the perspective of hospital management, anything that comes into contact with the body fluids of HIV-infected people should be treated as medical waste.
Aids transmission route
(1) Sexual contact transmission: including sexual contact between the same sex and the opposite sex. Anal sex and oral sex are at greater risk of infection.
(2) Blood transmission: including: ① transfusion of blood or blood products contaminated by HIV. ② Intravenous drug users use unsterilized needles and syringes contaminated by HIV. (3) * * * Using other medical devices or household appliances (such as toothbrushes and razors with infected people) may also spread through the damaged parts, but it is rare. ④ Disinfection of syringes and needles is not thorough, especially for children. It is more dangerous to prevent injections without one needle and one tube per person. The disinfection of dental instruments, delivery instruments, surgical instruments and acupuncture needles is not strict or not. Knives, needles and bathroom pedicure knife for hairdressing, beauty (such as eyebrow tattoo and ear piercing) and tattoo are not disinfected. Use a razor, razor or toothbrush with others. Blood transfusion of blood or blood products of blood donors who have never been tested for HIV antibody, as well as bone marrow transfusion and organ transplantation under similar circumstances. When rescuing the bleeding wounded, the rescuer's own broken skin came into contact with the blood of the wounded.
(3) Mother-to-child transmission: also known as perinatal transmission, that is, the mother infected with HIV transmits HIV to the fetus or baby before, during and shortly after delivery. It can be transmitted through the placenta, or through the birth canal during childbirth, or through breastfeeding.
People with AIDS are forbidden to enter public bathrooms. Recently, the Ministry of Commerce publicly solicited opinions on the Measures for the Administration of Bathing Industry, clearly stipulating that bathing places should set up warning signs prohibiting patients with sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS and infectious skin diseases from bathing in a prominent position. The deadline for feedback is 165438+ 10/01.
Bathing industry refers to the industry that provides services such as bathing, foot bath, hot springs and hydrotherapy for consumers. The exposure draft stipulates that the following warning signs should be set in a prominent position in the bathing place: signs prohibiting patients with sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS and infectious skin diseases from bathing. Signs that people with high blood pressure, heart disease and alcoholism should not take a bath. Signs prohibiting taking photos and videos in the swimming area. Signs of valuables storage and custody. A sign that the elderly and the disabled over 65 should take a bath with a healthy person.
The exposure draft also stipulates that closed-circuit television monitoring equipment should be installed at the entrances, exits and main passages of bathing places and maintain normal operation. CCTV surveillance video data shall be kept for 30 days for future reference, and shall not be deleted or used for other purposes.
Bathing places should clearly indicate the service items, charging standards and complaint telephone numbers. Do not deceive and mislead consumers, and do not engage in fraudulent acts that violate laws and administrative regulations, such as false propaganda. When customers faint and slip in the bathing place, bathing operators should first take rescue measures.
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