Internet of Things is a new information technology, which is highly concerned by all walks of life and government departments, and its future development prospects should be good.
1999 when MIT researchers put forward the concept of the internet of things, I'm afraid they didn't think that its tentacles can now reach every corner of the world. The Internet of Things has brought many objects into the network world, and the range of human perception and control ability has been greatly expanded. According to the latest data from Pew Research Center, in 2025, Internet of Things technology will be everywhere, and it will be difficult for you to find devices without Internet connection, even the most common kettle.
In the past two years, Internet of Things alliances led by giants have been established, with an open communication platform as a lure, hoping to attract more supporters to join and consolidate market influence. Apple has found heavyweight chip manufacturers such as Marvell, Broadcom and Texas Instruments to build a HomeKit platform to jointly build a smart home market. Intel founded the Open Internet Alliance and joined the Industrial Internet of Things Organization. AllSeen Alliance members cover many fields, and realize interoperability through the use of open source software and collaborative development, and finally realize the vision of "Internet of Everything". IBM, Cisco, GE and AT&T jointly established the Industrial Internet Alliance (IIC), which is dedicated to developing a common blueprint to enable devices of various manufacturers to * * * share and transmit data.
Global internet of things strategy
Since 2009, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and China have all launched their own development strategies related to the Internet of Things.
United States: After Obama became president of the United States, IBM CEO Peng first proposed the concept of "smart earth" and suggested that the new government invest in a new generation of smart infrastructure to clarify its short-term and long-term benefits. Smart earth, also known as Smart Earth, is to embed and equip sensors into various objects such as power grids, railways, bridges, tunnels, highways, buildings, water supply systems, dams, oil and gas pipelines, and generally connect them to form the so-called "Internet of Things", and then integrate the "Internet of Things" with the existing Internet to realize the integration of human society and physical systems.
EU: The EU has formally established the Internet of Things as the strategic development plan of information and communication technology in Europe. In 2008, the European Internet of Things Congress formulated a roadmap for European Internet of Things policies. In 2009, the European Commission officially issued a number of authoritative documents, especially the EU Internet of Things Action Plan.
Japan: 20 13 On June 4th, Japan adopted the Declaration on Building the World's Most Advanced IT Country at the Cabinet Meeting, and put forward the goals of "detecting and repairing 20% of Japan's important infrastructure and aging infrastructure by using sensors by 2020" and "developing, verifying and commercializing sensor technology and robot technology related to medical and living assistance services". After Japan announced the "New Robot Strategy" on June 23, 2008, in mid-July, the "Internet of Things Manufacturing Model Upgrade Working Group" held its first meeting. The main goal of the working group is to track the scientific and technological information of the global manufacturing development trend through the joint efforts of the government and private enterprises, and realize the transformation of Japanese manufacturing industry by Internet of Things technology.
South Korea: South Korea's "U-korea" strategy is to build a technical and social form armed with intelligent networks, the most advanced computing technology and other leading digital technology infrastructure. In such a ubiquitous network society, everyone can enjoy the convenience brought by modern information technology anytime and anywhere. In order to promote the industrialization of the Internet of Things, nine ICT-related institutions affiliated to Korea's Ministry of Future Creation Science and Technology, such as Korea Information Promotion Agency, have jointly formed an Internet of Things demonstration business promotion group, and an Internet of Things demonstration center has also been established, which will give priority to the exploration and verification of Internet of Things service models such as medical care and smart cities.
Starting from 20 15, the Ministry of Future Science Creation and the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of Korea will invest 37 billion won (about 226 million yuan) for the research and development of core technologies of the Internet of Things, micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) sensor chips and broadband sensing equipment. Another 654.38+0.23 billion won (about 756.5438+0.2 million yuan) will come from Korean folks. The government also plans to train experts in the field of Internet of Things technology.
Singapore: In 2006, Singapore announced the "Smart City 20 15" plan. Nearly 10 years later, "these goals have been achieved ahead of schedule, and some have been overfulfilled." In 20 14, the Singapore government announced the 10 plan of "Smart Country 2025". Singapore The Singapore government has recently introduced standards for sensor networks, the Internet of Things and products in specific fields to prepare for the goal of becoming a "smart country". Singapore will be the blueprint of the first smart country in the world, and Singapore is expected to become the first smart country in the world.
China: Since Premier the State Council put forward "Perceiving China" in August 2009, the Internet of Things has been officially listed as one of the five emerging strategic industries in China. In recent years, relevant ministries and commissions have intensively introduced policies to support the development of the Internet of Things. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan for the Internet of Things, and the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Transport also issued special plans and development strategies to promote smart grid and intelligent transportation respectively. Many local governments have also issued special plans, action plans and development opinions for the Internet of Things, providing policy support for the development of the Internet of Things industry in terms of land use, infrastructure, tax incentives, core technologies and application fields. China's Internet of Things has initially formed a complete industrial system, won a certain international voice, and formed large-scale applications in transportation, electric power, security and other fields. In recent years, the development of China's Internet of Things industry has entered the growth period from the cultivation period. It is estimated that the compound annual growth rate of the Internet of Things will exceed 30% this year, and the overall market size will reach 750 billion yuan.
Where is the core value of the Internet of Things?
The industry usually divides the Internet of Things into three levels: perception, transmission and application. In China, the Internet of Things industry is mainly the sensor layer, such as sensors, RFID, and the transport layer, such as telecom operators. According to Yang, the founder of the sensor Internet of Things, the application layer of the Internet of Things, especially the data processing of its application layer, is the core value point of the Internet of Things industry in the future.
In the Internet of Things era, hundreds of millions of sensors are embedded in various devices in the real world, such as mobile terminals, smart meters, buildings, industrial machines and so on. Ubiquitous sensors will collect all kinds of data on the earth. How to sort out the data and dig out the value is particularly important. In order to obtain data, in 20 13, many countries around the world began to put forward the slogan of "trillion sensors", aiming at promoting the use of 1 trillion sensors in social infrastructure and public services every year. It can be predicted that in the near future, sensors will be everywhere around us, and then combining the data collected by a large number of sensors with open data, analyzing big data through the Internet of Things and M2M will generate more value.
Internet of Things data includes four elements: data acquisition, transmission, processing and application. Among them, data collection and transmission are the basic links, that is to say, the future Internet of Things industry chain will be a "data"-driven industry. That is, the huge data generated by the connection of the Internet of Things, after intelligent processing and analysis, eventually form products or services, reaching the realm of unmanned service, and these applications are the core business value of the Internet of Things.
With the development of Internet of Things policies in developed countries and regions, we hope to seize the opportunity in the new round of information industry development, and the global Internet of Things industry will show a rapid growth trend, and this growth trend will continue. In the coming 10 year, the global internet of things will undoubtedly achieve a leap in quantity and quality, achieve large-scale popularization and commercialization, and enter the homes of ordinary people. Mr. Yang, founder of the sensor Internet of Things, said that some professionals believe that the key to the Internet of Things is perception, execution, optimization and learning. When the Internet of Things technology develops and covers more application scenarios, the world will be surrounded by artificial intelligence. Everything used to be electrified, but now everything is cognitive. Everything is endowed with perception and cognition through interconnection. We are in a good era of Internet of Everything.