The key to reducing the casualty rate in the armored mechanized force guarding and protection is the fire line rescue, which is a very serious test of the level of medical personnel rescue, armored mechanized force guarding and protection of the organization and command, especially on the performance of armored ambulances put forward a very high demand.
One is the urgent need to improve the ability to find the wounded in time. Compared with the general infantry and artillery units, located in tanks, infantry fighting vehicles are not easy to be found in a timely manner, resulting in casualties are not timely rescue. To do this, the first requirement of the armored mechanized forces of the first-line ambulance personnel should have excellent observation capabilities.
Generally, most of the occupants of battle-wounded tanks and infantry fighting vehicles will be injured or even sacrificed. First-line ambulance personnel should observe the battlefield in a timely manner, and through the tanks and other tanks hit by the enemy produced a variety of signs (such as tanks abnormal parking, fire, smoke, etc.) to determine the location of the injured comrades; but also by listening to the radio call for help signal, the injured tank crew sent out a flare, smoke bombs, and other visual distress signals, to determine the location of the wounded. The second is to improve the observation performance of armored ambulances.
The current armored ambulance, the battlefield search and rescue equipment is mainly ordinary optical observation periscope, the lack of long-range daytime and nighttime optical observation equipment, such as binoculars, microlight night vision, thermal imaging camera, restricting the front-line ambulance personnel in a variety of adverse weather conditions in a timely manner to find the ability of the wounded.
To this end, the all-weather observation and search and rescue capabilities of armored ambulances should be greatly enhanced. At the same time, in order to adapt to the future needs of combat security on the digital battlefield, the armored ambulance should consider the realization of digitalization, so as to be able to take advantage of the tactical Internet to provide security information, timely detection and rescue of the wounded.
The second is that the armored ambulance should be smoother and more comfortable direction. The wounded wounded, although by the medical staff in time to save from the line of fire, but if in the process of evacuation due to the vehicle's vibration, bumps are too large, is likely to lead to old injuries not treated, and add new injuries. This requires armored ambulance vehicles must have very good shock absorption performance, very good driving smoothness.
And most of the current armored ambulances are improved on the basis of the existing armored delivery vehicles. Although the 85-type and 89-type armored vehicles driving smooth performance is good, but I think it is still difficult to meet the need for smooth transportation of the wounded. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a special armored ambulance chassis.
Third, the fire line rescue and emergency treatment in one. Armored mechanized forces in the first line of armored ambulance number is always limited, in the car less casualties in the case, can not save a send a bar (superior ambulance is usually located in the rear of the position of more than ten kilometers). Therefore, the armored ambulance should actually become a mobile small hospital, to be able to rescue while treating, while treating the evacuation.
This requires more space inside the armored ambulance, better lighting conditions, smoother ride, more complete medical equipment, can perform minor surgery in the middle of the march. Happily, WZ751 tracked armored ambulance has been in the rescue and treatment of the integration of useful exploration. The vehicle can be used as a field dressing house, movable operating room and so on as long as it is properly modified.
Fourth, should strengthen the "three defense" ability. At present, our armored mechanized forces more and more main battle equipment with overpressure collective "three defense" ability. In contrast, the current armored ambulance this ability is obviously insufficient.
In the nuclear, biological and chemical conditions, can not let the wounded in the armored ambulance in the old gas mask to receive treatment. Therefore, compared with the main battle tanks, armored ambulance "three defense" ability should be more demanding, because the armored ambulance vehicle space is more wide, open the door more time to establish the overpressure is more difficult.
This problem may not be difficult to solve. WZ751, WZ752 armored ambulance, in the car has been installed with air conditioning and heating devices, as long as on this basis, coupled with filtration devices, pressurized fans and "three defense" alarm system can be.