The concept of "combination of medical care" is relatively more Chinese characteristics, but also in the international exchanges in the pension sector colleagues are more confused and entangled issues. In fact, "health care integration" has the meaning of integrated care, similar to the U.S. managed care, based on the theory of resource integration. The combination of medical and nursing care is not a simple addition of medical and nursing care responsibilities, and needs to meet the basic principles of rationalization of resource utilization, including:
> accurate and reasonable service positioning
> policy support and top-level design
> organic integration of health care and nursing care service model
> rational allocation of resources according to the need for balance of supply and demand
> the need for balance of resources
> the need for balance of supply and demand
> the need for balance of supply and demand
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> Resource **** enjoyment to avoid reset and waste
1, the basic connotation and characteristics of the combination of health care and nursing
In terms of connotation, the combination of health care and nursing has the following basic characteristics: from the point of view of the purpose of the guarantee, as with the traditional model of old age care, the combination of health care and nursing is aimed at providing the elderly with services for old age, so as to enable the elderly to spend their twilight years in peace;
from the point of view of the main body of the participation, it combines traditional elderly institutions and medical institutions to provide services.
From the viewpoint of service content, due to the introduction of modern medical technology, it is able to provide more professional and convenient senior care services, and effectively improve the quality of life of the elderly in their twilight years;
△A graph to summarize and summarize the medical and nursing service model
The following healthcare issues are emphasized in the senior care service, including:
> basic medical protection, such as elderly drug management, chronic disease management
> health management and maintenance, such as health records, rehabilitation care, psychological comfort, nutritional support
> daily assistance in seeking medical treatment and emergency medical aid
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From the point of view of the protection object, it is especially suitable for the disabled and semi-disabled elderly who are in the period of recovery from serious illnesses, chronic illnesses, and patients prone to recurrence of illnesses who are unable to be well taken care of in the traditional old age care model;
The immediate need for socialized old age care services comes from the elderly who have insufficient self-care ability or whose family functions or the elderly with insufficient caregiver capacity, and which emphasizes both medical and caregiving aspects of elderly care if the demand for elderly services and medical services are taken as two dimensions of need.
The service object of medical and nursing integration is mainly based on the following two major types and six situations:
The first major type: highlighting the "medical+nursing" approach, mainly for the people with impaired ability to live independently due to illness or disability, which needs to be based on medical treatment, and at the same time needs to be accompanied by the middle and long term life care, such as the part of the blue circle.
The second major type: highlighting the "nourishment + medical" approach, mainly for the elderly caused by physical and mental dysfunction or insufficiency, the need for socialized old-age care services, but at the same time accompanied by the need for hygiene, medical care, such as the red circle. It is different from the traditional life care-oriented pension services, including not only daily living, culture and entertainment, spiritual and psychological services, more importantly, including health care, rehabilitation care, health checks, disease diagnosis and treatment, hospice care and other professional health care services.