Rixin lumbar medical equipment

Section 1 Overview of the Beauty of Nurses' Image 1. Social body image society is a meaningful group composed of many individuals, and it is the same body of human life based on the same material production activities. The subjective images formed by these * * * identities in people's minds are established and formed in people's historical activities and contacts, so it is the product of interaction between people. Social body image is an image of things with obvious social content, and it can also be said to be an image displayed in social practice activities, such as social morality, government management mechanism and talents, corporate reputation and efficiency. The classification of social body image is complex and diverse, including national image, national image, city image and group image. The content system divided by image can be divided into five parts: basic image, facility image, environmental image, team image and special image. The basic image refers to the most basic functional image in the collective unit, such as administrative function and production function, which is expressed in specific forms such as name, font, color tone, pattern and El number. The image of facilities refers to the production equipment and office equipment of collective units, including labor materials and means, or simply all hardware, such as tall factories, spacious office buildings, bright classrooms, etc., which are all part of the image of facilities; Environmental image is people's perceptual evaluation of the external environment of an enterprise and a unit, including purifying the environment, greening the environment, beautifying the environment and protecting the environment; Team image refers to people's image, including group image and individual image. The uniform clothing, standardized actions, unified conversation content, unified discipline and unified mental outlook adopted by a group collective unit are the group image, and the image of everyone who constitutes the group is the individual image; Special image refers to the image of special activities, including ceremonies, banquets, publicity media, etc. As far as the visibility of image is concerned, it can be divided into tangible image and intangible image. Tangible image refers to the specific material image, such as the appearance of the enterprise, equipment, products and human behavior; Intangible image refers to the representation of tangible image in the brain or the representation of tangible image concept after thinking. In other words, intangible image is obtained by sublimation in people's minds through psychological activities such as memory and thinking on the basis of tangible image. Therefore, intangible image is the abstraction of tangible image, including employees' reputation, spirit, style and mental outlook. Invisible image is unchangeable in the public mind, which is more important than tangible image. 3. Artistic image Artistic image means that the artistic creator "ingests" multiple images in his own life into his own mind, then simplifies them according to the requirements of the created images, synthesizes them from coarse to fine, and creates images with typical significance through artistic means. It is a positive promotion of the generality of the image, a process in which the artistic creator transforms the aesthetic state of the unity of subject and object into works of art, and also a process in which the image itself defines itself, expands itself and realizes itself. Artistic image is different from natural body image and social body image. It is a reflection of the realistic image, determined according to the aesthetic requirements and ideals of the creators and artists themselves, and shows the aesthetic height and interest of artistic creators. The artistic image is vivid, with general certainty and certain uncertainty, and it is a typical creation of natural and social bodies. Artistic images include literary images, opera images and dance images. (2) As we all know, people have two attributes, namely natural attribute and social attribute. Therefore, people are both natural people and social people. Therefore, it has both the natural body image of human beings and the social body image of human beings. Man's natural attributes determine that he has a natural body image, which includes the natural state of his individual image, that is, each person's different physiological characteristics, such as height and thinness in form, red, yellow, white and black in skin color, and various forms in facial features. At the same time, the image of natural body involves ethnic differences, physical temperament and so on. People's social image refers to the image of instinctive psychology, function and spirit formed in the social environment. The sum of these images, like a "net" that wraps the universe, has a comprehensive and profound impact on people's external world and internal world. Because of people's different characteristics, their social image is a complex composed of multiple levels, factors and perspectives. The real world exists in the form of images. On the other hand, people's natural body image and social body image can be divided into first-class image, second-class image, third-class image and fourth-class image (the highest image) according to the level from the outside to the inside and from the superficial to the deep. Natural body image, external image, action image and behavior image are perceptual, intuitive and superficial images, which we call first-class images; Instinctive image and psychological image are inherent, which are not easy to change and cannot be judged intuitively, accurately and quickly. We call it a secondary image. Knowledge image and intelligence image need to rely on the continuous efforts of acquired individuals and can only be confirmed by indirect means, which is called three-level image; Spiritual image is a four-level image, which dominates other images and is also called the highest image, because spiritual image not only depends on the individual's own performance and the proof of indirect materials, but also involves the judgment of the image itself. A person's ideal, morality, belief and sentiment will have a great influence on his intelligence, knowledge, instinct, psychology, behavior, action, appearance decoration and even image building. Two. The formation and development of nursing professional image (I) The formation of nursing professional image has mainly experienced three historical periods, namely, the initial nursing behavior generation period, the Nightingale period and the basic establishment period of contemporary nursing discipline system. 1. The word "nursing" comes from Latin (nutricius), and its original meaning is to nurture, protect, nourish and maintain life and take care of the sick and disabled. This significance directly affects the formation and development of the image of nursing actors, that is, nurses. The nursing behavior of human beings is produced with the reproduction of human beings. First of all, it is self-defense for survival, nurturing for the continuation of mankind, and keeping healthy for the preservation of life. In early society, the undertakers of nursing behavior were mostly women, and women had the responsibility to protect the health of the whole family. They feed their children and take care of the sick and the elderly in a family with their mother's instinct and maternal love, which is the earliest and simplest feeding behavior of human beings. The earliest nursing behavior in the world also began in this way. Some people call this kind and considerate motherly family nursing behavior care for the folk image. And this kind, careful and meticulous maternal love image also constitutes the original connotation of nursing image. Until19th century, there were no specialized nursing professions and few hospitals in the world. When people are sick, apart from family care, they often turn to religion and seek treatment from the priest in the church, while nuns are responsible for the nursing work. At that time, nursing was more of a kind of spiritual comfort and life care. This beauty is mainly reflected in the requirements of ethics. Nuns represent loyalty to God and care for and help God's people, which adds a strong religious connotation of sacredness and kindness to the role of nursing profession. 2. Nightingale period reached1mid-9th century. As a pioneer, Nightingale began her nursing career in England. She applied what she had learned to nursing practice and made nursing behavior develop into a systematic discipline and specialty. Since then, nursing has been established as a profession to develop, which is called "Nightingale era" internationally. This is an epoch-making turning point of nursing specialty and the beginning of the process of nursing specialty. Florence nightingale, whose full name is Florence Nightingale, was born into a noble family in British upper class and received higher education. She believes that the true meaning of life lies in doing something beneficial to mankind. So when she was young, she often helped an old friend of her father's doctor to take care of the patients carefully, and gradually became interested in nursing work. She taught herself nursing knowledge, actively participated in various charitable activities and seriously thought about the importance of nursing work. 1854 Crimean war broke out. The war was fierce and there were heavy casualties. Many wounded people are left unattended and struggling in pain, and the death rate of soldiers is as high as 50%. After hearing the news, Nightingale voluntarily organized a field rescue team and went to the front to participate in the rescue work. At that time, the battlefield hospitals were poorly equipped, short of materials and extremely poor in sanitary conditions. Nightingale decided to change everything here and make it a real hospital for the wounded. She said: "Nurses must have a sympathetic heart and a pair of hands willing to work." She did it herself, led her colleagues to clean up, transform the hospital and expand the beds. She also took out money to buy equipment and medicine for the hospital, improve the living environment and nutritional conditions of the wounded, and make the battlefield hospital look brand-new. She takes care of the sick and wounded day and night with a high sense of responsibility. In the dead of night, she carried an oil lamp to inspect the wounded in the ward and took care of the wounded like a loving mother, which was deeply loved by the wounded. Wherever she went, the soldiers kissed her figure to show their high respect and called her the "Lantern Goddess". Nightingale and her nurses rescued a large number of wounded people, relieved their mental and physical pain, and reduced the death rate of the wounded from more than 50% to 2.2%, which shocked Europe. Since then, it has changed the understanding and evaluation of the nursing profession by the government and all walks of life, and made the society and the public realize the importance of nursing work. "A nurse must have a sympathetic heart and a pair of hands willing to work" and "exquisite nursing skills and dedication" advocated by her have also become the connotation of the professional image of nurses in this period, and "Lantern Goddess" is the image of this connotation. 3. The establishment period of the discipline system of contemporary nursing specialty Since nightingale founded nursing specialty, nursing specialty has got rid of religious color and gradually moved towards the track of scientific development and formal education channels. Nightingale deeply realized in nursing practice and nursing education: "To engage in nursing work, one should have noble character, considerable professional knowledge and specialized operational skills." Therefore, based on the cultivation and education in this field, this reform has established the social and scientific status of modern nursing work. Therefore, what she requires in shaping the professional image of nurses is that nurses should take care of their lives and maintain human health as their own responsibility, take the interests of patients as the starting point, and take rich professional knowledge and operational skills as the basis to care for patients from both physical and mental aspects and get their satisfaction. Nightingale is a milestone in the history of nursing development. 100 years later, with the continuous efforts, development, enrichment and perfection of later generations, nursing has developed into a profession, formed its own scientific system, and the professional image of nursing has become more and more clear. (II) Development of nursing professional image With the development of science and the progress of society, the field of nursing is also changing with each passing day, especially with the expansion of the concept of health, the object of nursing for nurses has changed from patients to people, so that the working object and scope of nurses are constantly expanding. Therefore, the requirements of nursing work for nurses are getting higher and higher, and the connotation of nurses' professional beauty is also richer. In addition to maintaining and carrying forward the contents and methods conducive to establishing a good nursing professional image, we should also give more characteristics of the times in the form of expression to reflect the good mental outlook of nurses. Such as nurses' gfd, expression, language movements, knowledge and skills. All need to be constantly adjusted and renovated with the development and progress of the times. Only in this way can patients' demand for the beauty of nursing professional image be continuously met, and the beauty of life and the desire for health can be felt from nurses. At present, the level of nursing education in China is also constantly improving. Many medical colleges have greatly increased the courses of humanities and social sciences, such as anthropology of human nature, psychology and so on. All these have laid a foundation for further cultivating nurses' communication ability, language ability, professional work ability, nursing teaching ability and scientific research ability, and also greatly enriched the connotation of nursing professional beauty such as etiquette beauty, language beauty, humanity beauty, gfd beauty, creativity beauty and artistic beauty. With China's entry into Wm, the professional image of nurses should be in line with international standards, so that the beauty of nursing professional image in the 2 1 century can be more fully displayed. Iii. Beauty of the image of nurses Among the numerous social images, the society and the public have placed high expectations on the image of nurses, such as "lofty profession", "angels in white" and "patron saint of life". These expectations not only give nurses the requirements of professional image, but also entrust people with their love for life and their yearning and pursuit for beauty when they are sick. It can be seen that a good professional image of nurses not only has a positive impact on patients' physical and mental health, but also plays a vital role in the survival and development of nursing specialty. The image of nurses refers to the overall image of nurses with all connotations, and it is also the appearance, thought, language, behavior, knowledge and ability of nurses in nursing activities. It not only reflects the internal content, but also shows the external appearance. From the aesthetic point of view, the inner beauty of human beings belongs to the deep beauty of human nature and human spirit, while the outer beauty of human beings is the exposed beauty that shows the essential spirit of human beings. Only the organic combination of internal beauty and external beauty, and the high unity of natural beauty and social beauty can constitute a beautiful image of nurses. The beauty of nurses' professional image mainly includes the following aspects: (1) The external image of nurses refers to the image formed by nurses' appearance, including appearance and decoration, expression and dress. Knowing and judging a person often begins with his external performance. 1. Appearance and cosmetic appearance have two meanings: one is innate natural appearance, and the other is cosmetic appearance. The beauty of a nurse's appearance refers to the combination of natural elements and decorative elements that constitute a nurse's appearance. In nursing work, what people want to read on the appearance of nurses is calm, elegant, calm and gentle. Therefore, the natural beauty of nurses is also a very important part of the beauty of nurses' appearance, which accords with the natural aesthetic desire of patients. However, due to the particularity of nurses' profession (long-term night shift, tense and irregular life and work), as well as the passage of years, the growth of age and other factors, nurses' appearance gradually becomes dim, gaunt or spotted, which requires necessary modification, but the modified ingredients should not be excessive. Make-up can not only make the image of nurses beautiful, but also destroy the overall image of nurses. Nurses should give people the principle of clean, elegant, stretching, generous and peaceful visual enjoyment when shaping and decorating appearance beauty; The principle of skin care is better than appearance makeup; Take the professional light makeup of nurses as the principle. Design and shape a beautiful personal image by taking advantage of one's appearance and avoiding weaknesses. Nurses' makeup should be based on healthy skin color, and their eyebrows should be flat and wide, not too thin. The best choice for lipstick is light pink and natural lip red. The lip contour should be clear and the color should be light, so that the overall appearance after modification presents a beautiful, neat, natural, decent and harmonious natural beauty, which is also the goal required by nurses' beauty. 2. Expression refers to people's facial modality, which is people's silent language. In interpersonal communication, expressions can reflect people's thoughts and feelings most intuitively, vividly and truly. No matter how you hide your inner feelings, you can't help showing them on your face. People's actions and actions contain internal emotional factors, such as beaming when they are happy, beaming when they are proud, beaming when they are happy, cheering when they are excited, and so on. Modern psychologists believe that 45% of the information people get from others comes from spoken language, more than 55% from silent language, and more than 70% from expression, which shows the important role of expression in interpersonal communication. In the process of nurse-patient communication, nurses' inner feelings and goodwill attitude towards patients are often conveyed to each other through facial expressions. It can be seen that the facial expression of nurses is also very important in the process of shaping the beauty of nurses' image. The main factors that make up expressions are eyes and smiles. (1) Eyes: As the saying goes, "the eyes are the windows to the soul", and the eyes show a person's psychological activities most obviously, naturally and accurately. Nurses' sincere and friendly feelings for patients are often expressed through their eyes. When the patient feels heavy and shows anxiety and fear, the nurse will give him a gentle and calm look, which will comfort him. When listening to the patient, pay more attention to him to show his attention and love. These eyes are like the sunshine in winter for patients, and the dew in summer merges into a warm current, which pours people's hearts. What the patient sees through the nurse's eyes is that the nurse is considerate and open-minded, and she is also willing to pour out all her troubles to the nurse and seek guidance and help. A famous person once said that people's eyes talk as much as their mouths. They don't need a dictionary, but they can learn the whole world from the language of their eyes. Therefore, we should master the ways and means of eye contact. The composition of eye language is generally related to time, angle, position and way. Time: It is very important to look at each other for a long time. Generally speaking, if you are friendly, the time to see each other should be about 1/3 of the total time. Expressing importance and interest, such as listening to reports and asking questions, should account for about 2/3 of all time spent together; If you show contempt, you stare at each other for less than 0/3 of the total time of 65438+ together; If you show hostility, you look at each other for more than two-thirds of the total time, which means provocation. ② Angle: The normal angles of staring at others are head-up, side-looking (squint), looking up and looking down. The common friendly angle is head-up. If the younger generation communicates with the older generation, they can raise their heads to show respect and awe. For example, strabismus and overlooking show contempt and discrimination against others. These are impolite expressions and should be avoided. ③ Body position: Under normal circumstances, when communicating with patients, the eyes are the part of routine gaze, which means that most of the operations of a nurse are carried out by hand, so the hygiene of nurses' hands is very important. Nurses can't dye their nails. Colored nails can stimulate patients' psychology, cause patients' disgust and anxiety, and at the same time increase their worries in the nursing process. Nurses should always trim their nails and keep them clean. A pair of clean, dexterous and gentle hands can bring great comfort and confidence to patients. Nurses can't wear bracelets, earrings, necklaces and other accessories at work, which will hinder the operation, be unsanitary and conflict with the rigorous and serious working environment of the hospital. (2) The physical beauty of nurses' body image refers to the beauty expressed by taking the human body as the aesthetic object, which includes two meanings: first, as a category of natural beauty, it is the coordination, symmetry and harmonious unity of human body structure, physiological function and psychological process under normal conditions; Secondly, physical beauty, as a category of social beauty, fully shows people's vigorous vitality. Specifically, it should be healthy, with regular facial features, well-proportioned figure, moderate proportion, full of vitality and heroic spirit. Physical beauty should be a combination of health, strength and beauty. A healthy and symmetrical body is the first condition of human beauty, and only a healthy and symmetrical human image can show the beauty of vitality. A strong and handsome figure is often enviable and gives people a feeling of pleasure and youth. Everyone wants to have an ideal figure. The ideal figure is, of course, neither tall nor short, neither fat nor thin, with strong muscles, clear outline and graceful lines. In addition to congenital conditions, such a figure mainly depends on acquired exercise. People often say that life lies in exercise, and the human body also lies in exercise. Exercise can make the obese body plump and the thin body strong. Therefore, nurses should insist on physical exercise and physical training for a long time. Here are some bodybuilding exercises: 1. Neck bodybuilding The neck is an important part of the human body and a bridge connecting the head and trunk. There are abundant muscles, blood vessels and nerves inside, inside and outside. The neck is the weak part of the human body, and its bodybuilding not only affects the whole body's elegant demeanor, but also has a certain impact on people's spirit and nervous system. For example, the lack of exercise in the neck not only affects the appearance (subcutaneous fat accumulation), but also leads to cervical spondylosis, further compressing blood vessels and nerves, and may also cause dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia, neck pain and other symptoms. So pay attention to do more neck exercises. Stand or sit, bend your neck back and forth, bend your head hard, keep your chin as close to your chest as possible, then raise your head and bend your head again, and do 8 beats in a row. Then raise your head to the limit, let your head lean back as far as possible, and stand still for 3 seconds. This action is repeated 4 ~ 6 times. Stand or sit to do lateral neck flexion, so that the head bends to the left, and then bend to the right after reset, 8 times each. When standing or sitting, rotate your head to the left, touch your left shoulder with your chin, stay for a few seconds, rotate to the right after reset, and stay for 8 times each. The neck moves around the ring. Starting from the upright position, the head and neck draw a circle clockwise downward, left, backward and right to the maximum extent. When drawing a circle, try to keep your jaw close to your chest, and then draw a circle in the opposite direction. Do L5 ~ 20 times in each direction.