The seventh national census showed that the city's elderly population over 60 years old reached 497,000, accounting for 18.24% of the total resident population, of which 363,000 were over 65 years old, accounting for 73.1% of the total number of elderly people. When? the wave of silver hair? face to face, how to put the elderly sunset life, so that the elderly can enjoy a happy old age, become a new era of pension must answer the proposition of the times.
At present, China's pension model has formed a ?9073? pattern. The National Health Commission 2021 disclosed that most of the elderly in China's old age choices are concentrated in the home and community two, of which, about 90% of the elderly choose to live at home, about 7% rely on community support for old age, only 3% of the elderly choose to go out of their homes, stay in a professional nursing institution.
The so-called home care refers to the elderly living at home in their twilight years, which is usually suitable for the elderly who are more capable of taking care of themselves and have the spare capacity to help their children; community care is provided by the community to the elderly living at home to provide life care, medical care, spiritual comfort and other services, which is suitable for the elderly who are older and have weaker ability to take care of themselves; and the institutional care includes the homes for the elderly, old age homes, homes for the aged, homes for the elderly and retirement communities, which are usually in various forms, and usually in the form of a professional retirement institution. Institutional care includes homes for the elderly, nursing homes, honor homes, senior citizen residences and retirement communities, etc., which are usually more professional and suitable for the elderly who are older, less capable of taking care of themselves, and are single or have no time to take care of their children.
In recent years, the city has comprehensively pushed forward the construction of a nursing service system based on home, community-based, institutional supplementation, and combination of medical and nursing services, to promote the expansion of the nursing service industry to a deeper and wider field, and to meet the multi-level and diversified needs of the elderly in their old age.
In 2017, the city issued the "decision on accelerating the development of social undertakings to make up for the short board of people's livelihoods to ensure that a well-off society is built in full on schedule", "the implementation of opinions on accelerating the development of the elderly cause", and successfully declared the second batch of the country, the first batch of pilot areas of reform of the elderly services in the home and the community in Fujian Province, the development of the elderly services industry in the city is on the fast track.
In 2018, the introduction of "Longyan City to carry out the reform of home and community pension service pilot implementation program", clearly put forward to promote ? nine major projects? s target tasks.
In 2019, the city and 7 counties (cities and districts) introduced the Special Plan for the Layout of Pension Service Facilities, which outlines the development blueprint for the city's pension institutions and the development of the pension industry.
In 2020, the Action Plan for Promoting the Development of Pension Services in Longyan City (2020-2022) and the Twenty Measures for Accelerating the Development of Healthy Pension Industry in Longyan City (2021?2025) were introduced to give strong impetus to the development of healthy pension industry.
Home care? Without walls? Nursing homes?
On May 20, Liao Airu, an elderly helper of the WoKang Wisdom Home Nursing Service Organization, came to the home of Lin Qingfu, a low-income household in Nanyang Village, Hongfang Town, Xinluo District, to provide door-to-door service, measuring blood pressure for the elderly, haircutting, cleaning, and accompanying the elderly to chat. Her serious and meticulous service, so that the elderly are very satisfied and touched. Liao Ai Ru said: ? I go to the door once a month, three hours of service, mainly for the elderly haircutting, nail clipping and cleaning, as long as the elderly have a need, I will do it.?
New Rural District in 2020 to introduce the Wo Kang Pension Service Company to undertake home care services, arrange for the elderly helpers to go to the door every month to provide the elderly with help clean, help meals, help walking, help medical, shopping and other customized life care services. 2021 to issue customized terminal equipment 6,317, the online basic information service*** 65,174 people; offline entity assistance services*** count 16,571 people. Service work orders*** 17,041 orders, total service hours 51,582.3 hours.
Since 2017, the city for the actual needs of the elderly, through the government purchase of services, a total investment of more than 20 million yuan, the introduction of Qingbird Sansheng, Wo Kang wisdom, Deheng Renhou, the Golden Sun and other four professional community-based home care service organizations, free service venues, relying on the counties (cities, districts)? Internet+? Pension information service platform, equipped with offline pension service team, for the city?6 + 2?objects to provide online call services, as well as first aid linkage, medical rehabilitation, life care, home care services, spiritual comfort, leisure and entertainment, legal advice and other services, the real realization of pension? The company's website has been updated with the latest information on the latest developments in the industry.
At present, the city has provided 15,000 elderly people with online call services of not less than 20 yuan per person per month; for nearly 3,000 elderly people to provide not less than 100 yuan per person per month offline day care, short-term care, help clean, help bath, help line, help medical, home appliance repair, purchase, pay and other entities door-to-door life care services.
Community Elderly? Pension is not away from relatives, not away from home, not away from the group
The morning of May 9, in the Xincheng Street, Xinluo District, Xibiao Community Home Pension Service Care Center, the piano ding dong, loud and clear singing. The reporter saw, more than 10 old people some pull erhu, some play the flute, some play the yangqin, others take turns on the stage to sing, a happy. The gray-haired old Shi is 77 years old, he said: ? The care center is built near the home, there are food and play and health services and old partners, our pension is not away from relatives, not away from home, not away from the group, how can not welcome?
The bright hall, the elderly face is full of happy smile. Shi Yanbo, head of the center, told reporters that the street provides four floors of more than 900 square meters of space to the elderly in the area to bring humane, humane, loving, warm pension services. Currently, there are 20 to 30 old people in the day care and a dozen old people in the full care, 80% of whom are over 80 years old. Mr. Miao is 93 years old, hale and hearty, and has lived here for 3 years, his 5 children often take turns to come over to accompany him. Auntie Lian told reporters that the center has a canteen for the elderly, every day of the week, the dishes are not the same, not only hygiene, but also affordable, a meal of no more than 10 yuan, no more than 25 yuan a day.
At present, the city has built 85 home and community nursing service care centers, covering all streets and townships in the central city; there are 135 home community nursing service stations, urban and rural community nursing service facilities coverage rate of 100%; 1,169 rural homes, covering 64.28% of the established villages, so that more and more elderly people pension without leaving their relatives, without leaving home, without leaving the group.
Institutionalized elderly? To help children do filial piety, for the parents to solve the problem, for the government to share the worry
Mr. Xu is more than 80 years old this year, in the Xinluo District, Dongcheng Donggong under the care of the elderly home to live for almost 2 years. Earlier this year, his son took him back to his hometown of Wanan Township to spend the Spring Festival, but he did not want to go back. Here is my home, food and clothing everything, the caregivers are also very good to me. Mr. Xu praised the life in the nursing home from the bottom of his heart. Donggongxia Nursing Home was founded in May 1997, is Longyan's first privately-run nursing home, there are seven blocks of apartments for the elderly, nearly 200 rooms, 320 beds, 38 caregivers, living in the elderly and disabled people to maintain more than 150 people, once honored as a national loving care project demonstration base? It has been honored as the National Model Base of Love and Care Project. The title.
According to statistics, the city currently has 145 various types of elderly institutions, including 108 township homes for the elderly, 22 other public institutions, 15 private institutions, 21,200 beds, 40.02 beds per 1,000 elderly people. The city has five-star, four-star nursing institutions each 5.
Combination of medical care? Set of medical, health, old age as one
Meng Fuzhen grandmother is 87 years old, three years ago she came to Longyan to visit relatives with a serious meniscus injury, she lived in Longyan Ci Ai Senior Recreation Center. She said: ? At that time, the recreation center was just established, I lived in, there were not a few people, now there are nearly a hundred people. I live here in the heart is very solid, very warm, there is a doctor here, there is a situation hospitalization is also very convenient.?
Zeng Yuyan, director of the Longyan Ci Ai Elderly Recreation Center, told reporters that the recreation center relies on the Longyan Ci Ai Hospital's medical and rehabilitation technology team resources, is a combination of medical care, recreation and nourishment fusion, wisdom of old age innovative care institutions for the elderly, 120 beds are opened, and currently occupied by 97 elderly people, the center also has a tea ceremony, nostalgic movies, painting and calligraphy, Tai Chi, meditation, happy farms, old party members' homes, and other The center also has a tea ceremony, nostalgic movies, calligraphy and painting, Taiji, Zen meditation, happy farm, old party house and other cultural, physical and recreational programs, to provide a high-quality senior living environment.
In recent years, the city has increased policy support and financial support for the combination of health care, and carefully built a number of excellent projects. For example: Zhangping City Social Welfare Center was established Deheng Renhou Pension Center and Zhangping Youfu Hospital; Wuping County Welfare Center set up within the rehabilitation hospital for people with disabilities, set up Fukang Senior Apartments in Renji Hospital; Changting County Xinqiao Health Center set up within the medical service center to achieve? Nursing? and? medical care. Organic combination. At the same time, it continues to deepen the integration of medical care and nursing, and promotes the contracting of services between care centers, service stations, and rural homes for the elderly and neighboring medical and health institutions of the first level or higher, clinics, and health clinics. For the elderly over 65 years of age to establish health records and implement the family doctor contracting service system, the introduction of "Longyan City to promote the family doctor contracting service ten opinions", to carry out community health service centers and community families to establish contracting service relationship, priority coverage of the elderly groups. By the end of 2020, all the city's nursing institutions to realize the combination of medical care, the city set up a family doctor contracting service team of 1008, involved in the signing of 2614 doctors, the city's older than 65 years old signed 244,965 people, the signing rate of 75.86%.
The setting sun is good, and the world is heavy evening sunshine. For the elderly to hold up a steady happiness, from the old to the old? Good? The beautiful vision of support, is being transformed into a realistic picture of happiness in western Fujian. (Melting media reporter Fu Lichang Luo Shuyu Zhang Jin)