A, hospitals directly under which department tube
The higher supervisory department of hospitals around the world is the local Health Supervision Administration. The Health Bureau, is the competent authority for local hospitals at all levels. Under the office, medical administration, health education, health care and other functional departments, responsible for local public **** health, health care institutions management of government agencies. In charge of the quality of medical care, medical disputes, disease prevention and control, maternal and child health, health supervision, patriotic health, public **** health emergencies, AIDS prevention and treatment and general coordination of the management of the new rural cooperative fund. According to the "Regulations for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions": Article 7 The administrative department of health planning independently exercise supervision and management authority according to law. Not subject to any unit or individual interference. Article III categories of medical institutions: (a) general hospitals, Chinese medicine hospitals, Chinese and Western medicine hospitals, ethnomedicine hospitals, specialty hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals; (b) Maternal and Child Health Hospitals, Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center; (c) community health centers, community health service stations; (d) central health centers, townships (townships), street health centers; (e) the health center, the township (township), street health centers; (f) the health center of the hospitals and health centers. (E) sanatoriums; (F) comprehensive outpatient clinics, specialized outpatient clinics, Chinese medicine outpatient clinics, Chinese and Western medicine outpatient clinics, ethnomedicine outpatient clinics; (G) clinics, Chinese medicine clinics, ethnomedicine clinics, clinics, clinics, clinics, clinics, health centers, health clinics, health care centers, health stations; (H) village health center (Office); (IX) first aid centers, emergency medical service stations; (K) Specialized Disease Control Hospital, Specialized Disease Control Institute, Specialized Disease Control Station; (XII) Nursing Home, Nursing Station; (XIII) Medical Testing Laboratory, Diagnostic Pathology Center, Diagnostic Medical Imaging Center, Hemodialysis Center, Hospice Center (XIV) other diagnostic and therapeutic institutions.Second, what is the standard of hospital classification
According to the hospital's mode of operation and benefit attributes, hospitals can be divided into: regular hospitals, private hospitals, joint venture hospitals. In accordance with the "hospital grading management standards", the hospital after the review, identified as three levels, each level and then divided into A, B, C, three classes, including three hospitals to add a special class, so the hospital **** divided into three levels of ten. First-class hospitals: is directly to a certain population of the community to provide prevention, medical care, health care, rehabilitation services, primary hospitals, health centers. Its main function is to directly provide the population with a level of prevention, in the community management of multiple common diseases and patients and difficult to do the right referral, to assist high-level hospitals to improve the intermediate or post-hospital services, rational triage of patients. Second-level hospitals: is to provide comprehensive medical and health services to a number of communities and undertake certain teaching, research tasks of regional hospitals. Its main function is to participate in guiding the monitoring of high-risk groups, accepting the first referral, the first level of hospitals for business and technical guidance, and can carry out a certain degree of teaching and scientific research. Tertiary hospitals: are cross-regional, provincial, municipal and to the hospital, to several regions to provide high-level specialized health care services and the implementation of higher education, scientific research tasks above the regional hospital. Its main function is to provide specialized (including special specialties) medical services, to solve critical and difficult cases, accept referrals, the lower hospitals for business and technical guidance and training of personnel; medical education | network to complete the cultivation of a variety of high-level medical professionals to teach and undertake the task of scientific research projects in the province or above; participate in and guide a, preventive work.Three, the choice of regular hospitals, or specialty hospitals
Now our country's provinces and cities, large and small hospitals have a lot of regular hospitals old brand, good reputation; specialty (private) hospitals, good service, good results of the specialty, it is really difficult to distinguish between the two. When sick, the patient will first think of the regular hospital or specialized hospitals? (A) regular hospital advantages and disadvantages analysis Advantages: regular hospitals are still dominant in China's medical industry, hospitals are not-for-profit medical institutions, enjoy the preferential policy support. Most of the comprehensive regular hospitals in the scope of large, sound infrastructure, medical equipment configuration, and the number and quality of personnel are specialized (private) hospitals are incomparable, where gathered a large number of excellent high-quality doctors, doctors, etc., in the scientific research and technical level of the leading position, so that it can better serve the patient. Disadvantage: the formal hospital management system is rigid, administrative departments and logistical support departments are very large institutions and personnel, operating costs are quite high; personnel distribution lack of effective incentives and restraint mechanisms, making the staff motivation is not high, the doctors and nurses are not in place to explain the patient's condition and treat the patient's attitude is not good; in addition, it is difficult to register, it is more difficult to see the doctor in the formal hospital to hang a know gynecologist. Hospitals to hang a gynecologist to know the number of students to line up for several hours. (B) Specialized hospitals advantages and disadvantages analysis Advantages: Specialized hospitals focus on specialty features are obvious, good service (such as: airline services, one person one consultation, etc.). Patients in the consultation in advance to make an appointment, registration is more convenient. Doctors and nurses and other staff with a good attitude, courteous and thoughtful, strong publicity for the hospital to increase the visibility of the hospital, employing doctors in the technical aspects of the hospital to improve the quality of medical care. Disadvantage: Specialty hospitals are mostly private, for-profit medical institutions, these hospitals basic acute medical measures are not perfect, the quality of doctors is mixed, the doctor is less, the level of medical technology is relatively thin. Specialized hospitals in order to achieve the purpose of profitability, profit maximization, often Gu medical care forced to pull patients, cheating patients, and frequent "small disease big cure" phenomenon, charges are very high, so that the patients and social reputation is far less than the regular hospital. I believe that we read the above introduction more or less should know, hospitals are generally local health bureau at all levels of management, such as township health centers under the county health bureau, county hospitals by the city health bureau, municipal hospitals by the provincial health department. The above is organized about the hospital directly under the management of which department of the relevant content, I hope to be able to provide you with help.