The People's Republic of China and the State Emergency Response Law: Article 18 Emergency response plan should be based on this law and other relevant laws and regulations, for the nature of emergencies, characteristics and possible social hazards.
Specific provisions of the emergency management of emergencies, the organization and command system and responsibilities and the prevention of emergencies and early warning mechanism, disposal procedures, emergency safeguard measures, as well as recovery and reconstruction measures after the incident. Article 19 urban and rural planning should be consistent with the prevention and disposal of emergencies, integrated arrangements to deal with emergencies necessary equipment and infrastructure construction, and reasonably determine the emergency shelter.
Article 20 The people at the county level *** should be prone to natural disasters, accidents and disasters and public *** health incidents within the administrative region of the source of the danger, the risk assessment, regular inspection, monitoring, and order the relevant units to take safety precautions. Provincial and municipal people *** should be on the administrative region is prone to trigger particularly significant, major emergencies, hazardous sources, dangerous areas for investigation, registration, risk assessment, organization, inspection, monitoring, and order the relevant units to take safety precautions.
The people at all levels above the county level *** registered in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the sources of danger, dangerous areas, shall be promptly announced to the public in accordance with state regulations. Article 21 The people at the county level *** and its relevant departments, the people at the township level ***, street offices, residents' committees, villagers' committees shall mediate in a timely manner to deal with conflicts and disputes that may lead to social security incidents.
Article 22 All units shall establish and improve the safety management system, regularly check the unit of the implementation of safety precautions, eliminate potential accidents in a timely manner; to grasp and promptly deal with the existence of the unit may lead to the problem of social security incidents, to prevent the intensification of contradictions and the expansion of the situation; of the unit may occur and the situation of the safety precautions should be required to the local people *** or the people's committees shall promptly report to the local people *** or the people's committees shall promptly report to the local people *** or the people's committees. Promptly report to the local people *** or the people *** relevant departments. Article 23 of the mines, building construction units and flammable and explosive substances, hazardous chemicals, radioactive substances and other dangerous goods production, operation, storage, transportation, use of units, should develop specific emergency plans, and production and operation of the premises, dangerous goods, buildings, structures and the surrounding environment to carry out hidden danger investigation, take timely measures to eliminate hidden dangers, to prevent the occurrence of emergencies.
Article 24 The operating units or management units of public **** transportation, public **** places and other crowded places shall Emergency response and rescue Article 48 After the occurrence of an emergency, the people **** who perform the duties of unified leadership or organize the disposal of emergencies shall respond to the nature, characteristics and degree of harm. Immediately organize the relevant departments, mobilize emergency rescue teams and social forces, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and the relevant laws, regulations, rules and regulations to take emergency response measures.
Article 49 After the occurrence of natural disasters, accidents and calamities, or public **** health incidents, the people *** to perform the duties of the unified leadership can take one or more of the following emergency measures: (1) the organization of the rescue and treatment of victims, evacuation, evacuation and proper placement of threatened persons, as well as to take other measures of relief; (2) rapid control of the source of the danger, marking of the dangerous area, blocking the dangerous place, demarcation of the police. (2) quickly control the source of danger, mark the dangerous area, seal off the dangerous place, designate the cordon area, and implement traffic control and other control measures; (3) immediately repair the damaged transportation, communication, water supply, drainage, power supply, gas supply, heat supply and other public **** facilities, provide shelter and necessities of life to the endangered persons, and carry out medical rescue and sanitary and epidemic prevention, as well as other safeguard measures; (4) prohibit or limit the use of the relevant equipment, facilities, close down or limit the use of the relevant places, suspend the personnel or limit the use of the relevant places, suspend crowded activities or production and business activities that may lead to the expansion of the hazard, as well as to take other protective measures; (5) to enable the people at this level *** set up financial reserve funds and reserves of emergency relief materials, if necessary, call other urgently needed materials, equipment, facilities and tools; (6) to organize citizens to participate in the emergency rescue and disposal work, requiring people with specific expertise to provide services; after the recovery and reconstruction of the fifth level of the people's government to provide services. Provision of services; aftermath recovery and reconstruction Article 58 After the threats and hazards of an emergency have been controlled or eliminated, the people *** who perform the duties of unified leadership or who organize the disposal of the emergency shall cease to carry out the emergency disposal measures taken in accordance with the provisions of this Law. At the same time to take or continue to implement the necessary measures to prevent the occurrence of natural disasters, accidents and disasters, public **** health incidents secondary, derivative events or re-triggered social security incidents.
Article 59 After the end of the emergency response work, the people *** to perform the unified leadership of the responsibility of the people *** shall immediately organize the assessment of the losses caused by the emergency. Organize the affected areas to restore production, life, work and social order as soon as possible, formulate plans for restoration and reconstruction, and report to the next level of the people ***.
The people of the area affected by the emergency *** shall promptly organize and coordinate the public security, transportation, railroads, civil aviation, post and telecommunications, construction and other relevant departments to restore public order, as soon as possible to repair the damaged transportation, communications, water supply, drainage, power supply, gas supply, heating and other public *** facilities. Article 60 The people *** of the area affected by the emergency *** to carry out restoration and reconstruction work needs to be supported by the people *** of a higher level, can be requested by the people *** of a higher level.
The people *** at a higher level shall, in accordance with the losses suffered by the affected areas and the actual situation, provide financial and material support and technical guidance, and organize other areas to provide financial, material and human support. Article 61 The State Council, in accordance with the losses suffered by the region affected by the emergency, to formulate preferential policies to support the development of the relevant industries in the region.
The people of the region affected by the emergency *** should be based on the losses suffered by the region, the development of relief, compensation, consolation, pension, resettlement and other rehabilitation work plan and organize the implementation of the proper resolution of conflicts and disputes arising from the handling of emergencies. Citizens to participate in emergency rescue work or assist in maintaining social order during the period, their wages and benefits in their units remain unchanged; outstanding performance, outstanding achievements, by the people above the county level *** to give recognition or reward.
The people *** above the county level on the emergency rescue work in the casualties of the law to give pension.
Expanded Information:
2. *** How to deal with emergencies
Chapter II Prevention and Emergency Preparedness Article 17 The state establishes and improves the emergency plan system for emergencies.
The State Council formulates overall emergency plans for national emergencies and organizes the formulation of special emergency plans for national emergencies; the relevant departments of the State Council formulate departmental emergency plans for national emergencies in accordance with their respective responsibilities and the relevant emergency plans of the State Council. Local people at all levels *** and local people at all levels above the county level *** relevant departments in accordance with the relevant laws, rules and regulations, the higher people *** and their relevant departments of the emergency response plan, as well as the actual situation in the region, to formulate the corresponding emergency response plan for emergencies.
Emergency preparedness organization should be based on the actual needs and changes in the situation, timely revision of emergency preparedness. The formulation of emergency plans, revision procedures by the State Council.
Article 18 The emergency plan shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations, for the nature of emergencies, characteristics and possible social hazards, specify the emergency management of emergencies and responsibilities of the organization and command system of emergency management, and the prevention of emergencies and the early warning mechanism, the disposal procedures, emergency safeguard measures, as well as the aftermath of the restoration and reconstruction measures and other content. Article 19 of the urban and rural planning should be consistent with the prevention and disposal of emergencies, integrated arrangements for emergency response necessary equipment and infrastructure construction, and reasonably determine the emergency shelter.
Article 20 The people at the county level *** should be prone to natural disasters, accidents and disasters and public *** health incidents within the administrative region of the source of the danger, the risk assessment, regular inspection, monitoring, and order the relevant units to take safety precautions. Provincial and municipal people *** should be on the administrative region is prone to trigger particularly significant, major emergencies, dangerous sources, dangerous areas for investigation, registration, risk assessment, organization, inspection, monitoring, and order the relevant units to take safety precautions.
The people at all levels above the county level *** registered in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the sources of danger, dangerous areas, shall be promptly announced to the public in accordance with state regulations. Article 21 The people at the county level *** and its relevant departments, the people at the township level ***, street offices, resident committees, village committees shall promptly mediate and deal with conflicts and disputes that may lead to social security incidents.
Article 22 All units should establish and improve the safety management system, regularly check the unit of the implementation of safety precautions, and timely elimination of accidents and hidden dangers; to grasp and timely deal with the existence of the unit may lead to the problem of social security incidents, to prevent the intensification of contradictions and the expansion of the situation; of the unit may occur and the situation of the safety precautions should be required to the local people *** or the local people's committee shall promptly report to the people *** or the local people's committee shall promptly mediate the disputes. Promptly report to the local people *** or the people *** relevant departments. Article 23 of the mines, building construction units and flammable and explosive substances, hazardous chemicals, radioactive substances and other dangerous goods production, operation, storage, transportation, use of units, should develop specific emergency plans, and production and operation of the premises, dangerous goods, buildings, structures and the surrounding environment to carry out hidden danger investigation, take timely measures to eliminate hidden dangers, to prevent the occurrence of emergencies.
Article 24 of the public **** transportation, public **** places and other crowded places of business units or management units shall develop specific emergency plans for transportation and related places equipped with alarm devices and the necessary emergency rescue equipment, facilities, indicating its use, and marked safe evacuation routes, routes, to ensure that the safe channels, exits are unobstructed. The relevant units should be regularly tested, maintenance of its alarm devices and emergency rescue equipment, facilities, so that it is in good condition, to ensure normal use.
Article 25 The people *** above the county level shall establish and improve the emergency management of emergencies training system, the people *** and its relevant departments have the responsibility for handling emergencies staff training on a regular basis. Article 26 The people *** above the county level shall integrate emergency resources, establish or determine the comprehensive emergency rescue team.
The people *** relevant departments can set up professional emergency rescue teams according to actual needs. People above the county level *** and its relevant departments can establish emergency rescue teams composed of adult volunteers.
The unit should establish a full-time or *** emergency rescue team composed of employees of the unit. People above the county level *** should strengthen the cooperation between professional emergency rescue teams and non-professional emergency rescue teams, joint training, joint exercises, and improve the ability to synthesize emergency response, coordinated emergency response.
Article 27 The relevant departments of the State Council, the local people at or above the county level *** and their relevant departments, relevant units shall purchase personal accident insurance for professional emergency rescue personnel, equipped with the necessary protective equipment and equipment, reduce the personal risk of emergency rescue personnel. Article 28 The Chinese people ***, the Chinese people's armed police force and militia organizations should be organized to carry out emergency rescue specialized training.
Article 29 The county-level people *** and its relevant departments, township-level people ***, street offices shall organize and carry out publicity and popularization of emergency knowledge and the necessary emergency drills. Resident committees, village committees, enterprises and institutions should be in accordance with the requirements of the local people ***, combined with their actual situation, to carry out emergency knowledge of emergency publicity and popularization activities and necessary emergency drills.
The news media should be free to carry out emergency prevention and emergency response, self-help and mutual aid knowledge of public welfare propaganda. Article 30 All levels and types of schools should be included in the education of emergency knowledge into the teaching content, emergency knowledge education for students, cultivate students' safety awareness and self-help and mutual rescue capabilities.
The education department shall guide and supervise the school to carry out emergency knowledge education. Article 31 The State Council and the local people at all levels above the county level *** shall take financial measures to safeguard the funds required for emergency response work.
Article 32 The state establishes and improves the emergency material reserve guarantee system, improve the supervision, production, reserve, allocation and emergency distribution system of important emergency materials. The people *** above the municipal level and the county-level people *** in the areas prone to emergencies and frequent occurrence of emergencies *** shall establish a reserve system of emergency rescue materials, necessities of life and emergency disposal equipment.
Local people at all levels above the county level *** should be based on the actual situation in the region, and the relevant enterprises to sign agreements to ensure that the production and supply of emergency relief materials, necessities of life and emergency disposal equipment. Article 33 The state to establish and improve the emergency communication security system, improve.