The basic situation of Zhai Town

At the beginning of the founding of the town, the average grain yield was 89 kilograms per mu, and the total output was about 8 million kilograms; in 1978, the average grain yield was 287.5 kilograms per mu, and the total output was about 24 million kilograms.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the ****, the township implemented the family contract responsibility system, mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for production. The township party committee and government according to the actual situation of the township, focusing on increasing investment in agricultural infrastructure, and constantly improve the agricultural investment environment, an average annual investment of more than 10 million yuan for farmland infrastructure. Completed the following projects: 1, Guzishan, Wangjiazhai, JiuLiLing 10,000 acres of comprehensive development project; 2, YangCun Lake 10,000 acres of drainage project; 3, the DongZhou irrigation area in the various branch canals repair and reinforcement, focusing on the extension of the red slate branch canals, alleviate the degree of drought in the southern dry fields. *** 2000 meters of new channels, repair channels 6500 meters, expanding the area of 1120 hectares of irrigated land; 4, around the adjustment of industrial structure, the construction of 19 ponds, dams 4, sprinkler irrigation project 1, 16 large wells; 5, do a good job of agricultural construction and coal mining subsidence of abandoned land, the mountains of the comprehensive development and utilization of the combination of the article, to do unremittingly, and the implementation of the mountains, water, forests, fields and roads comprehensive management. Treatment of 73 hectares of collapsed and abandoned land, 179 hectares of newly developed land; 6, since 1998, the town has been striving to achieve "agricultural efficiency, farmers increase income, financial tax increase, rural stability" goal, highlighting the theme of industrial restructuring, adhere to the market-oriented, efficiency-oriented, and vigorously cultivate, development of mulberry gardens, flowers, Vegetables, animal husbandry four leading industries. The development of specialty agriculture area of 520 hectares, including 347 hectares of mulberry, flowers, 32 hectares. The development of vegetables 101 hectares, other cash crops 87 hectares. Investment of 14 million yuan to build 2,192 winter warming greenhouses for silkworms, flowers, vegetables, animal husbandry and other types. Characteristics of agriculture is to regionalization, scale, professional development. 2000 year-end, the town to achieve total agricultural output value of 163 million yuan, grain output of 21,000 tons, orchard fruit area of 173 hectares, a total output of 1,150 tons; animal husbandry output value of 120 million yuan; fisheries output value of 40,000 yuan. Crops sown area of 3869 hectares, of which 3591 hectares of grain crops sown area, 278 hectares of cash crops. Industry: in the early years of the founding of the country, in addition to coal mining, there are only a few woven mats and baskets, spinning and weaving, iron and wood craftsmen, stonemasons and black and white kilns, such as sporadic private handicrafts. 1953 the establishment of handicrafts cooperatives, the number of employees is less than 800 people. In 1958, the development of the community industry, has built agricultural tools factory, building materials factory, distillery, brick factory, coking plant, tractor station, construction company. 1978 after the township enterprises and village enterprises developed steadily, to 1985 there are three provincial, local and municipal enterprises; township enterprises 12, with a total output value of 6,690,000 yuan; village enterprises 91, with a total output value of 7,130,000 yuan.

Since 1986, making full use of local resources, the establishment of a coal-led, building materials, machinery, oxygen manufacturing, chemical industry, mining parts manufacturing and maintenance of a complete industrial system. There are large state-owned enterprises Xinwen Mining Group Zhai Town coal mine, Taian City, Yatou coal mine, Xintai City, Wang Jiazhai coal mine, Xiaogang coal mine and town-run enterprises Huang Nizhuang coal mine, Liu Guanzhuang coal mine. In the northern mountainous area, there is a lime processing base centered on Lime Valley, and the high-quality lime is exported to Tai'an, Laiwu and other places. Yushan as the center of building materials production base, the main production of stone, stone, cement blocks. Each mine gangue mountain near the gangue brick factory. 2000 the town's secondary industry employees 6125 people, realizing the output value of 639 million yuan, profits and taxes of 460 million yuan.

Construction industry: 3000 employees in 2000, realizing total output value of 150 million yuan, profits and taxes of 80 million yuan. In the early years of the Republic of China, there were 8 junior and senior elementary school in the territory, with 410 students. By 1936, the number of primary and higher elementary school and complete elementary school increased to 12, with 720 students. In the war of resistance against Japan and the liberation war period, the school was run from time to time. After the founding of the Republic of China, the development of education is unprecedented, early childhood education, general education, adult education in full swing. At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China, the whole town carried out literacy activities, and women's literacy classes and adult night schools were set up in villages, which were changed into political night schools in 1971. The town in the elimination of illiteracy in young adults on the basis of more than 80% of the blind to master 1 to 2 practical skills. 1987 basically completed the "nothing, two have" "six supporting" school building renovation tasks. 1992 began to implement the nine-year compulsory education, the provincial government in June 1993, passed the provincial government's "nine-year compulsory education" program. In June 1993 passed the provincial government organization of the "two basic" acceptance, in 1994 passed the National Education Commission reassessment.

The town party committee and government comprehensively implement the strategy of giving priority to the development of education, mobilizing all positive factors, multi-channel increase in investment in education, rational planning and adjustment of the school layout, and strive to improve the conditions of schooling.

The end of 1985, Xintai City, the fourth primary public secondary schools down to the town level management. Town of a middle school in 1988, the end of 1989 to complete the first phase of the project, the second phase of the project in August 1994 completion. *** covers an area of 5.7 hectares, with a total construction area of 12,046 square meters, a total investment of 5.2 million yuan, built 2 teaching buildings, can accommodate 36 teaching classes. There are physical laboratories, chemical laboratories, biological laboratories and so on. Equipped with 6180 pieces of teaching instruments worth 74,600 yuan, built a satellite ground receiving station, equipped with a voice room, microcomputer room, electric classroom, total value of 146,000 yuan of electronic teaching equipment. Music room, labor room, library and other rooms are complete, the sports ground covers an area of 2.1 hectares, with a 400-meter circular runway. Audio, physical, and aesthetic equipment is equipped according to the national first-class standard, and the canteen, student dormitory, and staff dormitory are complete. The construction of the town's second middle school began in March 1986, by the Taian City Yatou Coal Mine, Xintai City Xiaogang Coal Mine, Zhai Township Government and Yatou Village, a four-way joint school. Investment of more than 3 million yuan, built to accommodate 24 classes of teaching buildings, completed in May 1996, is a sports field, green belt, teachers' dormitories, student dormitories and other facilities of the school.

When the two middle schools were completed, they could accommodate 60 teaching classes, creating a good teaching environment for the universalization of nine-year compulsory education.

In 1998, the town government of the layout of the elementary school was adjusted to the 45 administrative villages scattered throughout the town of 45 elementary school adjusted to the sheep village, Tang Ligou, Dagang, LiuGuanZhuang, YaTou, ZhaiZhuang, YuShan, GaoJiDian, HongShiBan 9 teaching points, built sheep village, Tang Ligou, Dagang, LiuGuanZhuang 4 elementary school teaching building. The town government also invested more than 1.6 million yuan, built the Zhai Town Center kindergarten equipment in line with the standards of a class. The park was built in 1996, completed in October 1998, 1999 through the provincial acceptance. In August 2010, after the approval of the Xintai Education Committee, Zhai Town, Zhai Town, Zhai Town, New Mining Group coal mine secondary school into the first secondary school in Zhai Town, Xintai City, the establishment of Xintai City, Zhai Town Junior High School. The original sheep village, Tang Ligou, Dagang, Liu Guanzhuang, Yatou, Zhaizhuang, Yu Shan, Gaojiadian, Hongshiban 9 teaching points centralized into the sheep village, Tang Ligou, Dagang, Liu Guanzhuang, Hongshiban 5 teaching points, and all realize the classroom building, teachers ready to do the concentration of resources, complement each other's strengths to achieve the Zhai town of education in a new leap forward!

Efforts to improve the quality of the teaching force. Actively implement quality education, so that the overall development of students, training a batch after batch of qualified personnel to adapt to the development of society. The results of the examination for successive years in the city's advanced ranks, has repeatedly been named "Tai'an City, advanced unit of teaching and education". 1992 October Town, a middle school was recognized by the State Education Commission and the All-China Women's Federation as "national advanced unit of family education". 1998 December Town was named by the Shandong Provincial Education Commission as "advanced unit of family education". Shandong Provincial Education Commission as "Shandong Province advanced unit of labor technology education". 2000 central kindergarten was named "standardized kindergarten in Shandong Province".

Thousands of years, Zhai town working people in the social practice created a glorious culture, such as folk songs and ditties, playing music, Ruizi, dry boat, stilts, dragon lanterns, lion dance, etc. Calligraphy, painting, carving art has been passed down from generation to generation. Each village has a cultural compound, which is a place for the masses to study and have fun. In the compound, there are colorful cultural activities such as folk lion dance, dragon lantern, stilts and so on, which enliven the cultural life of the people and promote the construction of spiritual civilization. In 1983, the town invested more than 1.5 million yuan to build a new large-scale theater, with the theater as the main body of Zhai Town Cultural Center, mainly a hospital, a game, a school, four rooms, namely, theater, stadium, farmers' technical school, library reading room, exhibition room, playroom, electric classroom. 1997 was named "Shandong Province, advanced unit of rural culture In 1997, it was honored as "Advanced Unit of Rural Culture in Shandong Province". The center is the center of film, drama, song and dance performances, cultural and sports activities and competitions in the town, and the Lantern Festival and fireworks display are held here every year. Regularly and irregularly held every year by the resident enterprises, town units, administrative villages to participate in basketball, table tennis, tug-of-war and other invitational tournaments. The school insists on the activity of "two exercises and one lesson" all the year round, and regularly holds spring and fall athletic meets for primary and secondary school students and teaching staff. The old cadres activity center set up a variety of senior sports teams, adhere to the year-round training, many times a year for chess, boxing, sword, gateball and other performances, and many times to participate in the municipal competitions and awards. In 2000, the town of Xintai City National Sports Association won the first place in the total score of the group.

In the early years of the founding of the country, medical conditions were very poor, only private pharmacies or clinics. 1956 set up the Li family on the Wang joint clinic, medical staff 8 people. In 1958, a communal hospital was set up, and at the end of the 60's, each village set up a health office with a barefoot doctor to implement cooperative medicine. In the 90's, medical and health care has developed greatly, the town set up a central health center, 28 community health service stations, to provide medical treatment, prevention, health care, health education and consultation, family planning and technical guidance and other services to the public. Medical and health institutions have been further improved. In November 1994, the construction of Zhai Town Health Center Outpatient Building was started and completed on April 28, 1997, and the health center was moved here from Zhai Bei Village. The center has 30 departments, 82 medical personnel, 21 middle and senior professional and technical personnel. It is equipped with 35 beds, 1 remote-controlled X-ray machine, 1 ultrasound machine, 1 electrocardiograph, 1 three-dimensional electroencephalogram, 1 set of biochemical equipment, 1 microwave therapeutic instrument, 1 oral comprehensive treatment machine, 2 universal operating table, 1 set of comprehensive rescue equipment, 1 ambulance. The town health care to strengthen health management, institutional reform as the focus, sound preventive health care network, the implementation of rural cooperative medical care, the level of service has improved significantly. 2000 town health center listed in the city's township hospitals comprehensive assessment of the first place. Before the founding of the country, the majority of poor people year-round to chaff as the main food, less than 80 kilograms of food per capita per year, economic income of less than 40 yuan. After the founding of the People's Republic of China until the 60's chaff eaters less and less, to the more productive groundnut as the staple food. 1969 per capita grain 148 kilograms, the economic income of 54 yuan. 70's corn, wheat gradually become the staple food, can eat coarse to eat; 80's eat fine, wheat flour as the staple food; 90's eat good, pasta plus chicken, fish, meat, eggs. Zhai town people like to eat hard food, traditional food for pancakes.

Entering the 70's, the old rough cloth clothes were replaced by woven cloth, indeed, polyester card, liberation shoes, rubber shoes. Nowadays, the clothing style changes day by day, people wear with the trend, with the season, and gradually to the high-grade development. Living conditions continue to improve, now more than 90% of the farmers to build new homes of brick and stone structure. Many farmers built a high-standard two-story building, the town per capita housing area of 22.5 square meters.

Since 1986, the postal, communication network development is rapid. 1995 investment of 5 million yuan on Zhai town post and telecommunications office for the relocation of the reconstruction, with a mobile communication station of the post and telecommunications building in 1996 was completed and opened. The town government to create a "telephone town" as the goal, and actively develop rural communications, to the town in 2000 for the telecommunication business investment amounted to more than 10 million yuan, the total capacity of the switchboard to reach 12,000, the cumulative installation of more than 4,500 phones, telephone penetration rate of 33%. Closed-circuit television penetration rate of 75%. During the liberation war, wooden wheelbarrows were used to transport grain and rice materials, and after liberation, the wooden wheels were replaced by rubber wheels, and people walked or rode donkeys to the stores, and bicycles were popularized in the 80s, and motorcycles, motorized tricycles, and all kinds of cars shuttled along the avenues of the villages and towns in the 90s. Due to the realization of mechanization and electrification, the labor intensity of farmers has been greatly reduced, women have become the main force of agricultural production, and men have been put into the secondary and tertiary industries as surplus labor.In 2000, the per capita net income of farmers was RMB 3111. Before the founding of the PRC, rural housing was mostly straw huts, with several generations living in the same courtyard, and the per capita housing area in 1949 was 6 square meters. After the founding of the country, the housing style has changed a lot, and the development trend is as follows: living in straw houses in the 50's and 60's, new tiled houses in the 70's, "with corridor" in the 80's, and living in buildings in the 90's. The rural housing of several generations living in the same yard has changed a lot. The phenomenon of several generations living in the same yard disappeared, to 1978 per capita housing area of 12.8 square meters. 1979, due to the party's good policy, the increase in farmers' income, the township and village construction rapid development, the original village connected to the rugged trails unified planning straightening, widening, hardening. The town transportation is very convenient, magnetic Zhai Railway coal line connected with the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Jinan (South) Lin (Yi) highway, Tai (An) Xin (Tai) highway across the hinterland, Zhai (Town) Liang (Zhuang) Road and the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway intersection, Zhai (Zhuang) Liu (Guanzhuang) Road, (large) Hong Kong Xiexie (Zhuang) Road runs through the town. More than a dozen country roads intertwined, forming a well-connected road transportation network. 1986 since the town paved and hardened 14 roads, a total mileage of 56.2 kilometers, was awarded by the Xintai municipal government, "Road Construction Champion," the title. 1986 completion of the town government office building in Zhaijiazhuang east of Taixin Highway along the South and Xinwen In 1986, the town government office building was completed, along the Taixin Highway in the east of Zhaijiazhuang, neighboring with Xinwen Mining Group Zhai Town Mine in the south. In 1986, the town government office building was completed along Taixin Highway in the east of Zhaijiazhuang, adjacent to Xinwen Mining Group Zhai Town Coal Mine in the south.

From June 1994 onwards, hired the Tai'an Planning and Design Institute and the Municipal Construction Committee Village Township in the repeated visits to prove the basis of the detailed drawing of the township's overall planning map, the development of near- and long-term implementation of the program. With the implementation of the plan, the construction of small towns is changing rapidly, the infrastructure is improving. The front of the House Street, Caiyuan Street, Gongnong Road, Cultural Road, People's Road and other hardening, landscaping, greening, installation of more than 100 street lights, bright lights rate of 100%. Has built a town teaching building, tax business building, credit union business building, public security (police station) office building, tax building, family planning building, agricultural bank business building, health center clinic building, post and telecommunications building, central kindergarten and so on. Construction of a number of dormitory buildings, apartment buildings, each with a distinctive two-storey commercial buildings and high-standard commercial markets, etc. In 2000, the township government site to build a 4-hectare street garden and five-storey "Good Luck" Hotel. At the same time to strengthen the supporting construction, improve the function of services, beautification, greening, the establishment of the township sanitation squadron, so that the township always maintain a beautiful environment, sanitation and cleanliness.

Small village construction and township construction synchronous development, in accordance with the unified planning, rational layout, according to local conditions, optimize the environment, comprehensive development, supporting the construction of the principle of completing the Zhai Liang Road, Zhai Liu Road, Wang Xin Road, Wang Road and other key sections of the hardening. The town has built up transportation network, communication network, TV network and other infrastructures. Existing Tang Ligou, Dongjiazhuang, Yujiazhuang and other 18 villages built a high-standard well-off building, 568 households moved to a new home, each with its own characteristics of well-off villages are gradually formed.