First of all, judge right or wrong:
1. Environmental protection is the foundation of sustainable development, and the essence of environmental protection is to protect productive forces. (√)
2. A green community is a green community. (10)
3. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the idea of putting people first and establishing a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development. (√)
4. Ecological civilization is an inevitable choice for human beings to cope with environmental crisis, a new stage of civilization development, an important embodiment of contemporary advanced culture and an important part of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization construction. (√)
Protecting biodiversity means protecting wild animals. (10)
6. From the perspective of environmental protection, all sounds that interfere with people's normal work, study and rest are collectively called noise. (√)
7. Developing circular economy is an important way to achieve sustainable development, and it is also the fundamental means to protect the environment and effectively use resources. (√)
8. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must take the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology. (√)
9. The smoke released when smoking barbecue food contains carcinogens. (√)
10, when radioactive sources are lost, stolen and radioactive pollution accidents occur, the relevant units and individuals must immediately take emergency measures and report to the public security department, the health administrative department and the environmental protection administrative department. (√)
1 1, the traditional economic statistical indicator GDP can't reflect the resource consumption and environmental loss, so the traditional understanding of measuring the development level simply by GDP must be changed. (√)
12. The color of seawater with red tide is related to the species and quantity of plankton. (√)
13, coal and oil are renewable energy sources. (10)
14, medical waste must be disposed of by sanitary landfill. (10)
15. sustainable development means "meeting the needs of contemporary people without endangering the development of future generations to meet their needs." (√)
16. Protecting biodiversity is mainly about protecting animals. (10)
17, the collection and use of sewage charges must strictly implement the "two lines of revenue and expenditure", the sewage charges collected shall be turned over to the finance, and the funds required for environmental protection law enforcement shall be included in the departmental budget, which shall be guaranteed by the finance at the corresponding level. (√)
18. The pollutant causing Minamata disease is PCBs. (10)
19,1Provisions on the Determination of Crimes in the Regulations for the Implementation of Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), adopted on February 9, 1997, increased the charges of environmental crimes, and confirmed the acts of polluting and destroying the environment as crimes of destroying environmental resources. (√)
20. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides produced by burning fossil fuels are the main causes of acid rain. (√)
2 1. Fully grasping and reasonably utilizing the self-purification ability of the atmosphere can reduce the harm of air pollution. (√)
22. If environmental pollution and ecological damage are found all over the country, you can call 12369 toll-free to report complaints to the local environmental protection department. (√)
23. Drinking water with low fluorine content for a long time can cause endemic fluorosis. (10)
24. The polluted groundwater will return to its original clean state in a short time. (10)
25. The extinction of a species indicates that many species may also face extinction. (√)
26, sewage charges administrative decision can be in written form, can also be used to inform the parties orally. (10)
27. To solve the ecological and environmental problems, the most fundamental thing is to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature. (√)
28. Environmental security is an important part of national security. (√)
29, pollution source monitoring sampling, do not inform the parties to be present, the monitoring results are invalid. (10)
30. Green peacocks do not belong to the national first-class protected animals. (10)
3 1, China's constitution to the environmental protection law, from various resources protection laws to pollution prevention and control laws, all reflect that "everyone has the right to live in a healthy and safe environment." (√)
32. Garbage is a misplaced resource. (√)
33, sewage charges should be earmarked for the prevention and control of environmental pollution, any unit or individual shall not be withheld, misappropriated or used for other purposes. (√)
Modern people are entering the third pollution period marked by "indoor environmental pollution". (√)
Hydropower is an environment-friendly and pollution-free renewable resource. (10)
Building decoration materials, ventilation and air conditioning systems, office equipment and household appliances are the most important "hidden killers" of indoor air quality. (√)
37. The average application amount of chemical fertilizer in China is twice the upper limit of safe application of chemical fertilizer in developed countries, and the average utilization rate is only about 40%. (√)
38. Livestock manure is a good organic fertilizer. The more, the better. (10)
"Sustainable development" originates from environmental protection, but it is an ecological, economic and political concept. (√)
In 2004, the theme of World Environment Day was "Water-the life of 2 billion people". (10)
4 1. The purer the drinking water, the better. (10)
Second, multiple-choice questions:
1, the destruction of the earth's ozone layer is mainly caused by a large number of human use and emissions (c).
A, carbon dioxide b, sulfur dioxide
C, chlorofluorocarbon d, nitrogen oxides
2.(c) is the central link between organic matter and inorganic matter, and it is also the most closely related environmental factor to human beings.
A, atmosphere B, water body C, PEDOSPHERE D, biosphere
3. If the distribution of element (C) is abnormal in an area, it will cause endemic goiter or cretinism.
A, iron b, selenium c, iodine d and calcium.
4. "(1)" The ecosystem includes green plants, luminescent bacteria and chemotactic bacteria, which are the basis of the ecosystem.
A, producer b, consumer c, decomposer d, restorer
Part (c) of the nature reserve can engage in scientific experiments, teaching practice, visits, sightseeing and domestication and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals and plants.
A, core area b, buffer area c, experimental area d, any
6, China's first national forest park was established in (D).
A, Wuyishan B, Fanjingshan C, Xing 'anling D, Zhangjiajie
7, according to the provisions of the relevant laws of our country, the limitation of citizens to bring environmental tort litigation and the form of proof is (D).
A, two years, the burden of proof is placed in B, two years, and the burden of proof is reversed.
C, three years, and the burden of proof is reversed in D and three years.
8, (a) is the main supplier of water vapor in the atmosphere.
A, ocean B, precipitation C, lake D, river
9. The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was held in Stockholm, Sweden in (b).
a、 1962 B、 1972 C、 1982 D、 1992
10, the United Nations conference on environment and development 1992 was held in June (a).
A, Brazil b, USA c, Switzerland d, Geneva
1 1, "World Environment Day" is (c) every year.
A, April 5th b, May 5th c, June 5th d, July 5th
12, China Arbor Day has (b) every year.
A, February 12 b, March 12
C, April 12 D, May 12
13, the first national environmental protection conference of China was held in Beijing in August.
A, 197 1 yearb, 1972c, 1973d, 1974.
14, (b) in phosphorus-containing washing powder is the chief culprit of water eutrophication.
A, phosphate B, phosphate C, formaldehyde D, carbon dioxide
15. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment was implemented in 2003.
A, May 1, B, July 1, September 1, D, 10/0/.
World population exceeded (b) July 16, 1987, and the United Nations designated July 1 1 as World Population Day.
A, 4 billion b, 5 billion c, 6 billion d, 7 billion
17. Coordinated development means coordinating urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, and (b) harmonious development, domestic development and opening up.
A, society and man b, man and nature
C, man and economy D, economy and environment
18, the animal image in the World Wildlife Fund emblem is (c).
A, red-crowned crane b, baiji c, giant panda d, Chinese alligator
19, the world's largest wintering ground for red-crowned cranes is in (D).
A, Russian B, North Korea C, Japanese D, China
20, the world's largest mammal is (a).
A, blue whale b, giraffe c, African elephant d, shark
24.(c) is a legal document for the protection and rational utilization of biological resources, which was formulated under the impetus of the United Nations Environment Programme and adopted in June 1992.
I "Man and Biosphere Plan"
B. Basel treaty
C. convention on biological diversity
D. convention on wetlands
25. When the air pollution index value is within the range of 10 1-200, the air quality is Grade (C).
A, B, C, D, D.
26, inhalable particulate matter refers to suspended in the air, aerodynamic equivalent diameter ≤(B).
a、5μm B、 10μm C、 15μm D、20μm
27, urban regional environmental noise standards, residential areas, cultural and educational institutions, not more than 55 decibels during the day, not more than (c) decibels at night.
A, B, C, D, 50
28.(b) The following substances do not belong to the category of organic pollutants prohibited by the international convention 12.
A, DDT B, chlorobenzene C, PCBs D and dioxins
29. People's Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law has been implemented since 2003 (a).
A, 65438+1October 1 B, February 1 C, March 1 D, April1d.
30. The headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme is located in the capital of (c).
A, Thailand b, Switzerland c, Kenya d, USA
3 1, acid rain refers to atmospheric wet deposition with pH value of (C), including rain, snow, fog and dew.
A, more than 5.6 B, more than 7 C, less than 5.6 D, less than 7
32, 1962, rachel carson, an American female biologist, first revealed an important problem in human life in the 20th century-environmental pollution.
A, silent spring B, there is only one earth
C, the origin of species D, the limit of growth
33. Rare and endangered wild animals under special state protection are classified into (a).
A. first-class protected animals and second-class protected wild animals
B. Key protected animals and sub-key protected animals
C. Endangered wildlife and precious wildlife
Third, multiple choice questions
1, the main source of garbage? (ABC)
A, industrial waste residue B, domestic garbage
C, medical waste D, abandoned equipment
E. Construction waste
2. What are the sources of marine pollution? (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation)
I. Pollution caused by ships
B. marine pollution caused by offshore oil development
The pollution of factories to the ocean
D, the pollution of daily life to the ocean
3. How many kinds of dusty weather are there? (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation)
A, floating dust B, sand blowing C, sandstorm D, sand dust
4. What is the standard of green food? (A, B and D)
A the origin of products or raw materials must meet the eco-environmental quality standards of green food.
B crop planting, livestock and poultry breeding, aquaculture and food processing must conform to the operating rules for green food production.
C. products must meet the standards of green food.
D the packaging, storage and transportation of products must meet the standards of green food packaging, storage and transportation.
5. Which of the following substances is the main pollutant in the air? (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation)
A. Sulfur dioxide B. Nitrogen oxides C. Particulate pollutants D. Acid rain
6. Recyclable garbage mainly includes the following categories (A.B.C.D.E).
A. waste paper b plastic c glass d metal e cloth f organic matter
7. According to national standards, what are the main indoor pollutants at present? (A, B and D)
A. formaldehyde B. benzene C. ammonia D. radon
8. Which plants can absorb harmful substances such as formaldehyde to eliminate and prevent indoor air pollution? (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation)
A. Chlorophytum B. Aloe C. Huwei Lan D. Cactus
9. What kind of environment can be scientifically classified? (A.B)
A. Social environment B. Natural environment
C. Human environment D. Ecological environment
10. What are the four major problems facing the world today? (A, B and D)
A. Population B. Food C. Environment D. Energy
1 1. Which of the following pollutants is mainly produced by setting off fireworks and firecrackers? (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation)
A. SO2 B.CO C. Dust and smoke D.NO2
12. Which of the following are clean energy sources? (Asian Development Bank)
A geothermal energy b wind energy c thermal power generation d solar energy
13. What are the main causes of marine red tide caused by human activities? (A, B and D)
A marine fishing b industrial sewage
C domestic sewage in mariculture zone d
There are many harmful substances in automobile exhaust. Mainly (AD).
Nitrogen dioxide hydrogen chloride
Carbon monoxide hydrocarbon
15. Colorless and odorless radon gas may come from (A.B.C.E), which is adsorbed on the dust in the air. People can easily inhale into the lungs, forming radioactive internal irradiation on lung tissues, destroying lung cells and leading to lung cancer.
A cement b marble c granite
D wood floor e soil
16, and the main air pollution sources are (A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H).
A factory emits b automobile exhaust c agricultural recycling combustion.
D smoking barbecue e forest fire f building dust
G secondary dust h volcanic eruption
17, the main source of surface water pollution is (A.B.C.D.E).
Industrial wastewater discharged without treatment;
B untreated domestic sewage;
C) Farmland sewage that uses a lot of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides;
D. Industrial garbage and domestic garbage piled up by the river;
E mining sewage, etc.
18, the hazards of solid waste pollution are (A.B.C.D.E).
A) Infiltrating surface water and polluting the water quality of streams and rivers (including groundwater);
B landfill needs to occupy a lot of land;
Breeding pests;
D produces foul smell and pollutes the air;
E plastic garbage is not easy to degrade, which affects the soil quality.
19. The pollution caused by agricultural production mainly includes (A, B, C, D).
A excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers b waste plastic film
C burning straw d electromagnetic pollution aquaculture waste e
20. Which of the following wild animals is illegal to eat? (B、C、F)
A pheasant b, a small fish c and a bear.
Rabbits, sparrows and pangolins
21.In 2002, the list of the first batch of invasive alien species jointly issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration and China Academy of Sciences was (A, D, E, F).
A, Eupatorium adenophorum B, Eucalyptus C, piranha
Eichhornia crassipes, Mikania micrantha and Spartina alterniflora
22, the basic goal of nature conservation work is (a, b, c).
A. Maintaining basic ecosystems
B. Protecting genetic diversity
C. ensuring the sustainable development of species and ecosystems
23. Eutrophication of water body is due to the fact that a large number of nutrients containing (A, B) enter the water body, resulting in lack of oxygen in the water body and a large number of biological deaths.
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
24. The biosphere generally refers to the relationship and influence between the boundary circle of biological system formed by (a, b, d) and the boundary circle of nature.
A human b animal c water
Plant soil air
25. What is clean energy (A, B, D)?
A wind energy b solar energy c nuclear energy d geothermal energy
26, in the air pollution, the greater harm to plants is (b, d).
A carbon monoxide b sulfur dioxide c carbon dioxide d fluoride
27. The following plants are called living fossils (A, C, D).
A ginkgo b spruce c silver fir d Metasequoia