1. The following are not principles of medical ethics:
A. principle of respect
B. principle of equality
C. principle of favorability
D. principle of fairness
2. Xiao-Zhang was admitted to the hospital for acute appendicitis a couple of days ago, and after the hospitalization, because he didn't contact his family members for the time being, the doctor directly did an appendectomy for him. This violates the principle of medical ethics:
A. Principle of respect
B. Principle of do no harm
C. Principle of favor
D. Principle of fairness
3. The direct yardstick for the evaluation of medical ethics is:
A. Principle of respect
B. Rights and duties
C. Code of medical ethics
p> D. Conscience and Honor
4. The following description of the rights of medical personnel is incorrect:
A. The right to medical treatment
B. The right to scientific research
C. The right to continuing education
D. The right to abide by the laws and regulations
5. When Wang accompanied his parents to the hospital for a checkup, the doctor asked about the history of allergies and family history. The manifestation of rational self-esteem of medical personnel is called:
A. conscience
B. honor
C. reason
D. boldness
Reference Answer and Analysis
1. Refer to Answer B. Anatomy: (1) This question is about the basic principles of Medical Ethics-Medical Ethics. (1) This question is about medical ethics - the basic principles of medical ethics. (2) The basic principles of medical ethics are the highest norms in the system of medical ethics norms in command and dominance, referred to as the principles of medical ethics. It is a stage of medical development and a specific social background of the basic spirit of medical ethics is reflected, is the medical ethics norms system to build the foundation and direct basis for the regulation of all kinds of medical ethics relations must follow the fundamental guidelines and the highest requirements. It includes the principles of respect, non-injury, autonomy and justice. There is no principle of equality, so choose B.
2.Reference answer A. Analysis: (1) This question is about medical ethics - the basic principles of medical ethics knowledge. (2)The principle of respect (autonomy) refers to the principle that doctors and patients should respect each other's human dignity, emphasizing that medical personnel in the diagnosis and treatment, nursing practice, respect for the patient's human dignity and its autonomy respect. The main performance of the physician to respect the autonomy of the patient, to ensure that the patient's autonomy, rational choice of diagnosis and treatment program. Respect for the principle of medical personnel requirements: ① equal respect for the personality and dignity of patients and their families; ② respect for the patient's informed consent and the right to choose; ③ to fulfill the responsibility to help persuade, or even limit the patient to make improper choices. The principle of do no harm refers to the ethical principle of medical personnel to avoid undue harm to patients in the process of diagnosis, treatment and care. Beneficial (do good) principle refers to the ethical principle of putting the health of patients in the first place and effectively seeking the interests of patients. The principle of fairness refers to the principle of treating every patient with equality and integrity in medical services. It includes fairness in form and fairness in content. (Therefore, A is right, BCD is wrong, the reference answer to this question is A)
3. Reference answer C. Analysis: (1) This question is about medical ethics - the system of medical ethics norms - the role of medical ethics norms of knowledge. (2)The code of medical ethics is an ethical standard or guideline that should be observed in medical activities. It is a code of conduct or specific requirements for coordinating the interpersonal relationship of medical personnel and the relationship between medical personnel and the society under the guidance of the principle of medical ethics and a specific criterion for cultivating the quality of medical ethics of medical personnel, which is referred to as the code of medical ethics. Its main role is: ① medical ethics code system in the composition of the main body. ② Code of medical ethics is the direct scale of medical ethics evaluation. (3) medical ethics is the implementation of hospital management is an important basis. ④ code of medical ethics is the main content of medical ethics training.
4. (2)The rights of medical personnel: refers to the rights that medical personnel can exercise and the benefits that they should enjoy in the process of medical and health services. Including:
① medical diagnosis and treatment rights: in the registered scope of practice, medical examination, disease investigation, medical treatment, issue the appropriate medical documents, the right to choose a reasonable medical, preventive, health care programs. (shall not issue medical documents unrelated to their own practice or practice category does not match);
② right to use equipment: the basic conditions for obtaining medical equipment equivalent to my practice;
③ right to scientific research: physicians have the right to engage in medical research, academic exchanges, the right to participate in professional academic associations;
④ right to continuing education: the right to participate in professional training, continuing medical education;
the right to participate in professional training;
the right to continue education. Continuing education: the right to participate in professional training and receive continuing medical education;
⑤ the right to personal safety: in the practice of the physician's human dignity, the right to personal safety is not infringed upon;
⑥ the right to economic treatment: the right to receive wages and allowances, and the right to enjoy the welfare benefits stipulated by the state;
⑦ the right to democratic management: the medical, preventive, health care and health administration departments to put forward opinions and suggestions, and participate in their work according to the law. (vii) The right to democratic management: to put forward opinions and suggestions on the medical, preventive and health care work and the work of the health administration department of the organization, and to participate in the democratic management of the organization in accordance with the law.
Compliance with laws and regulations and technical operation norms is the obligation of medical personnel, not a right, so this question is D.
5.Reference answer D. Analysis: (1) This question is about medical ethics-rights and obligations. (2)Obligations refer to the moral duties to society, the collective and others that people realize and voluntarily undertake. This question examines the obligations of patients.
① to provide truthful information about their condition and related information;
② to accept and actively cooperate with doctors under their direction;
③ to avoid spreading the disease to others;
④ to respect the medical staff and their labor;
⑤ to abide by hospital rules and regulations;
⑥ to support clinical practice and medical development;
⑦ The obligation to pay medical expenses.
Wang's concealment of his medical history violates the patient's obligation to provide truthful information about his condition and related information, so choose A.
6.Reference Answer B. Analysis: (1) This question is about medical ethics - the scope of medical ethics - the knowledge of conscience and honor. (2)Honor is a manifestation of medical people's rational self-esteem, which at the social level characterizes the affirmation and praise of medical personnel's moral behavior and its value (B right). Conscience is a reflection of certain social and moral relations, is the unity of human moral cognition, emotion, will and so on in the self-consciousness, is the core mechanism of human moral evaluation and regulation of their own behavior (A wrong). Reason is the necessary medical moral rational cultivation as medical personnel, including the lower level of medical moral cognitive quality and self-control ability, as well as the higher level of medical moral decision-making ability and wisdom quality (C wrong). Boldness: refers to the courage and ability of people to dare to take risks and good at resolving risks in the process of dealing with things (D wrong).
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