, which first appeared in the Ming Dynasty's Jiajing Ningxia Xinzhi (嘉靖宁夏新志), at the point where the Helan Mountains and the Yellow River meet. Shizuishan City is an important industrial and mining city in Ningxia, located in the northern part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, straddling the Yellow River in the east and neighboring Ordos City of Inner Mongolia; neighboring Helan Mountain in the west and Alxa League of Inner Mongolia across the mountains; neighboring Wuhai City of Inner Mongolia by the Yellow River water in the north; and bordering with the capital of the autonomous region, Xingqing District of Yinchuan City and Helan County in the south. Shizuishan City was founded in 1960 (in April 1960, two urban people's communes were formed in Shizuishan, South Street and North Street, and the town of Shizuishan was abolished. Soon after the two urban people's communes as the basis, the establishment of Shizuishan City, the first, the second two districts, district and commune unity). , now under the jurisdiction of Dawukou District, Huinong District, Pingluo County, two districts and one county, with a total land area of 5309.5 square kilometers. City population of more than 460,000 people, built an urban area of 100 square kilometers, the non-agricultural population accounted for 58.2% of the city's population, there are 24 ethnic groups such as Han, Hui, Meng, Manchu, Hui population point 20.3%, presenting national unity, social stability, economic development of a good situation. Dawukou District, the seat of the municipal capital, a beautiful environment, reasonable layout, perfect function, Shizuishan City, Ningxia, the second largest city. The municipal capital is located in Dawukou District. Migrant city, industrial city, lake city, stone city, forest city, inland port city is Shizuishan six significant features, known as "Northwest Heavy Industry Base, Seaside Lakes and Water Town". 2008, Shizuishan City was listed as the second batch of national pilot cities of the circular economy and the country's first batch of pilot cities of the transition of the economy of the resource depletion. Meanwhile, Shizuishan is the pilot city of national urban residents' medical insurance and the pilot city of national new rural insurance. Located in the upper part of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the northern part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Shizuishan City is about 88.8 kilometers wide from east to west and 119.5 square kilometers long from north to south, and is situated between longitude 105°58′~106°39′ east and latitude 38°21′~39°25′ north. It is bordered by the Ordos Plateau in the east and the northern part of Yinchuan Plain in the west. The altitude ranges from 1090 meters to 3475.9 meters, which can be divided into four types according to the topography and geomorphology: Helan Mountain Mountain, flood fan alluvial plain at the east foot of Helan Mountain, Yellow River alluvial plain and Ordos Plateau. Typical temperate continental climate, abundant sunshine throughout the year, concentrated precipitation, strong evaporation, dry air, large temperature difference, short frost-free period. Summer is hot and short, spring is ambiguous and windy, fall is cool and short and early, winter is cold and long. The average annual temperature is 8.4℃～9.9℃. The average annual minimum temperature is -19.4℃～23.2℃, and the average annual maximum temperature is 32.4℃～36.1℃. The geographical distribution of average annual precipitation is relatively uniform, with the city's average annual precipitation ranging from 167.5 millimeters to 188.8 millimeters. The annual evaporation ranges from 1708.7 to 2512.6 millimeters, which is 10 to 14 times of the precipitation, and it is in an arid and semi-arid region. It is smooth in the south and smooth in the north, high in the west and low in the east, with majestic mountains and rivers and beautiful sceneries. The petroglyphs of Helan Mountain shine with the glory of the ancient civilization, the material and natural treasures, the outstanding people, the Han Tomb and Summer Mound, the Great Wall and the ancient towers, reflecting the spirit of the land and the cultural splendor; the lakes and wetlands are scattered everywhere, presenting the beautiful scenery of the South of the Seychelles. Shizuishan City was once a resource-dependent city, has now been proved to have coal, silica, calcite, limestone, limestone, pyroxene, white sandstone, dolomite, clay, gold, copper, aluminum, iron and so on more than a dozen kinds of mineral deposits, especially coal, silica, clay and other non-metallic mineral deposits in large quantities. Coal reserves of 2.5 billion tons, the city has 11 of the country's 12 types of coal; known as the "too west of the gold," too west of the coal reserves amounted to 655 million tons, is the world's coal treasures, with "three low, six high" (low ash, low sulfur, low phosphorus, high calorific value, high than) It is characterized by "three lows, six highs" (low ash, low sulfur, low phosphorus, high calorific value, high specific resistivity, high mechanical strength, high recovery rate of fine coal, high lump coal rate, and high chemical activity); it is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries. Silica reserves of 500 million tons, is a high-quality raw material for silicon products and glass industry. Clay reserves of 13 million tons, is an important raw material for ceramics, cement and other building materials industry. Shizuishan City is located in the north of Yinchuan Plain, with the benefit of irrigation from the Yellow River and sufficient sunshine. Fertile land, ditch supporting, forest network intertwined, the existing arable land of 1.15 million mu, per capita of the agricultural population of 4.05 acres, ranking first in Ningxia Irrigation District. The land available for development and utilization of 1.12 million mu, per capita 3.94 acres, the recent development and utilization of 50 million mu of land, agricultural development potential is great. Over the years, Shizuishan City, Shizuishan City, unremittingly carry out afforestation, sand sealing, sealing the beach forests, grass and compulsory tree planting for the whole people, has implemented the Three North Protective Forests I, II, III project, Sino-German cooperation, Sino-Japanese cooperation projects, the plains greening project and is now striving for the "Green China" project, as well as the Xingruo Fortune Project, etc., the city agriculture, forestry construction has achieved great results, and the city has become the largest agricultural and forestry area in Ningxia. Forestry construction has achieved great results, ecological environment improved significantly, by the end of 2000, the city has a forested area of 36,200 hectares, the forest coverage rate of 8.1%. Shizuishan has unique tourism resources. Combining the beautiful water landscape of Jiangnan and the bold desert scenery in one of the sand lake, is one of the 35 ace tourist attractions in the country. There are also the Dawukou Forest Park and Dawukou Three Lakes Water Park under development and construction, as well as the North Wudang Temple, Pingluo Jade Emperor Pavilion, Helan Mountain Petroglyphs, the ruins of the Ancient Great Wall, and the Han Tomb of Taoluobinggou, which have gradually become the tourism hotspot of Ningxia and even the northwest. Shizuishan City has a wide range of scenic spots and broad development prospects. The Yellow River passes through the city, and the ten thousand-foot Helan Mountain rubs its edge. Looking to the east, the majesty of "Lonely Smoke in the Desert, Long River Sunset Round" invites people to favor; looking west, "Orchard under Helan Mountain, the old famous south of the river on the Serbian side" is not false; south of the set of the majesty of the desert and the south of Jiangnan jinxiu for the color of the national 5A tourist attractions of the sand lakes, and north of the plant In the south, there is the national 5A-level tourist attraction Sand Lake, and in the north, there is a protected tourism area and a modernized new industrial park called "Giant Panda", and there are 10,000 hectares of good fields in the blue field. Ethnic culture and other eight cultures from a long time ago; Helan Mountain petroglyphs, the ancient Great Wall site, paleontological fossils, the North Wudang Temple, Pingluo Jade Emperor Pavilion, Bell and Drum Tower, Tianzhou Tower and other cultural relics and monuments shine; Dawukou Forest Park, Dawukou Starfish Lake (North Shahu) Water Park, Huinong 10,000 acres of goji berry gardens, 10,000 acres of red willow garden, 10,000 acres of eco-food forests Pingluo, such as competition for the show, and later to rise to the forefront. Chasing the present to visit the ancient times, and to cultivate the temperament, Shizuishan's tourism landscape attractions are unforgettable. Shizuishan City is a city built because of coal and industrial development, since the establishment of the city, industry has been in the region's economic development in the leading position. At present, the city has formed a preliminary energy development and utilization as the characteristics of coal, metallurgy, electric power, machinery, chemicals, ceramics, building materials and non-metallic products as the main categories of a more complete heavy industrial economic system. Relying on rich coal resources, the initial formation of high-tech new materials, fine chemicals, electricity and related industries, machinery manufacturing, "halal" brand agricultural and sideline product processing, specialty tourism six industries. More than 30 large and medium-sized enterprises have settled in the city. Raw coal, coke, coal mining machinery, magnesium metal in the autonomous region accounted for the proportion of the trap; lime nitrogen, dicyandiamide production and quality of Asia's first, is Asia's division of carbon production base; tantalum powder, tantalum wire production capacity and output of the world's top three. Hengli Group, Yinglit Chemical, Oriental Tantalum three listed companies, total assets reached 3.31 billion yuan, the market value of outstanding shares of 2.24 billion yuan. Power advantage is outstanding, the city's total installed capacity of electricity accounts for 3/5 of the autonomous region, becoming the largest power production base in Ningxia. Shizuishan City is 100 kilometers away from Yinchuan Hedong Airport, with more than 60 kilometers of Baolan Electrified Railway, 74 kilometers of Shi (Mizushan) Zhong (Ningxia) Expressway, 69.5 kilometers of National Highway 109 and 90.3 kilometers of National Highway 110 running through the north and the south; Shanshui Avenue, Daping, Pingtao, Hongli, Yao Ru and other highway arterials running through the east and the west; Ping Ru and the factory and mine special railroad lines, as well as 79 highway branch lines, 3 Large-scale public-railway overpasses and one highway overpass form a well-connected public (railway) road network; the mileage of traffic reaches 1,200 kilometers, forming a crisscrossing transportation framework. Yellow River shipping has 39 ferries, 2 pontoon bridges, 11 ferry ports and 144 kilometers of routes; Tao Le Yellow River Bridge is under construction; Shizuishan Yellow River Bridge has become a cross-area transportation fortress communicating between Ningxia and Mongolia. Post and telecommunications infrastructure continues to improve, has been built to Dawukou District as the center, connecting the majority of urban and rural mining areas, outlets are densely populated, well-connected post and telecommunications information network. The public telecommunication network, mainly consisting of program-controlled switching data communication and mobile communication, reaches the whole country and the rest of the world. The city's municipal telephone exchange capacity of 210,000, the telephone penetration rate of 25 / 100 people. The city's cell phone users have reached 100,000 households. Computerized Internet has entered the homes of ordinary people. Power supply and water supply are abundant in the city, especially with the municipal party committee's proposal to vigorously implement the "three major projects" of industrial docking, blue sky, blue water and people's hearts, as well as the construction of a number of key projects such as Guodian Ningxia Shizuishan Power Generation Limited Liability Company, Dawukou Wastewater Treatment Plant, the second water plant in Dawukou, the Shizuishan Gas Project, road projects, etc., the infrastructure will be further strengthened and the service functions will be improved and enhanced. The infrastructure construction will be further strengthened and the service function will be more perfect. Helan Mountain petroglyph culture, paleontological fossil culture, Xixia culture, Great Wall culture, Yellow River culture, desert culture, religious culture, ethnic customs and culture are intertwined here, presenting distinctive regional cultural characteristics.