Population density: 120 people/km2
Daxin County people's own forum, Daxin community
Daxin County is a border county in Guangxi, belonging to the southern subtropical monsoon climate, the territory of the Cui Mountain rolling, river and streams intertwined, the mountain is clear and not showy, the spring, summer, fall and winter, the climate is pleasant. In the reform and opening up, the county party committee, the county government to consider the situation, grasp the letter of the opportunity to take full advantage of local resources, economic construction has made new achievements. All undertakings have new development, social stability and unity, the masses live and work in peace and contentment, presenting a prosperous scene. 2001 county GDP 1.041 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 455 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 327 million yuan, (industrial added value of 265 million yuan), tertiary added value of 259 million yuan, the GDP per capita is 2939 yuan. 2939 yuan. The gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 699 million yuan, and the gross output value of industry was 745 million yuan.
Geographic location
Daxin is located in southwestern Guangxi, between 22°29′~23°05′ north latitude and 106°39′~107°29′ east longitude, bordering Chongzuo County in the southeast, Long'an County in the northeast, bordering with Tian'an County in the north, Jingxi County in the northwest, Longzhou County in the southwest, and contiguous with the Democratic **** and the State of Vietnam in the west, with the national boundary more than 40 kilometers long, 143 km from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region. Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region, 143 kilometers, the county townships have been asphalt highway, the transportation is very convenient.
History
County system before, the county belongs to the Luo Yue land, Qin belongs to the Elephant County, Han belongs to the Yulin County, Lin dust county land, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi, Liang, Chen belongs to the Jinshing County, Sui belongs to the Yulin County, Tang belongs to the Yong tube, the beginning of the construction of five tie-up states (Xiyuan, Bozhou, Wancheng, Yantai, Sicheng), after the Song Dynasty, the addition of Taiping, the whole Ming, Ming Ying three state, the county stereotypes for the eight soil state. After the end of the Qing Dynasty, in the first year of the Republic of China (1912) to change the Yangli Tujia for Yangli County, change the Sicheng Tujia for Chongshan County Sicheng sub-county, the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918) Sicheng sub-county merged into the Yangli County, the Republic of China seventeen years (1928) under the Lei, Anping, Taiping, and the merger of the Leiping County, the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929) set up the Wancheng County, belonging to the Longzhou Prefecture. in 1949, in December of Yangli, Wancheng, Leiping 3 counties landed in the county, In December 1949, Yangli, Wancheng and Leiping counties were liberated one after another, and in March 1951, the three counties were merged into Daxin County, which belonged to Longzhou Prefecture, in 1952, it belonged to Yongning Prefecture, in 1956, it belonged to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture, and in 1958, it was merged with Tianyang County to become Xinying County, and in the following year, it restored the original system of the two counties, which belonged to Nanning Prefecture, and in 1970 it belonged to Nanning Area, and it has remained unchanged so far. The county has 5 towns, 11 townships and 145 administrative villages. County People's Government is located in Taocheng Township.
Area and population
Daxin County is 90 kilometers from east to west and 75 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 2,755 square kilometers, equivalent to 2,755,501 hectares, of which 33,211 hectares are under cultivation (16,580 hectares of paddy fields and 16,631 hectares of drylands), and there are forests covering an area of 23,600 hectares.In 1981, the county had a total population of 323,000, and in 1991 the total population of 341,000 was 1,000,000. In 1991, the total population of the county was 343,200, and in 2001, the total population of the county was 354,000, with 15 ethnic groups such as Zhuang, Han, Yao and Miao living in the county. The Zhuang population accounts for 97.2% of the total population, of which the rural population is 310,000 people.
Natural Environment
The terrain in the county is high in the north and slightly low in the south. Located on the southern edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the county is dotted with rocky mountains and muddy ridges, forming many small, incomplete basins. Is warm and rainy south subtropical monsoon climate, winter and spring slightly cold, hot summer, cool fall, four seasons temperature change is not obvious. The average annual temperature is 21.3℃, with an extreme maximum temperature of 39.8℃ and a minimum temperature of -2.2℃. The average annual rainfall is 1,326 millimeters, with rainfall mostly concentrated in summer and fall, and less in winter and spring. The main rivers in the territory are the Heishui River, Taocheng River and Elephantine River, and there are 4 medium-sized reservoirs and 14 small-sized reservoirs.
Natural resources
Daxin County is rich in resources, minerals, manganese, lead, zinc, crystal, cinnabar, copper, iron, gold and other 22 kinds of manganese ore reserves of more than 100 million tons, the amount of reserves, high grade, ranking first in the country. The annual flow of rivers in the whole territory is 190 million cubic meters, and the water resource reserves are 58,800,000 kilowatts, of which 20,400,000 kilowatts have been developed, and the primary electrification county of rural areas has been built in 1987. There are 33,000 hectares of arable land, 0.09 hectares of arable land per capita, 42,700 hectares of forested area, the forest coverage rate of 47.66%, live wood storage capacity of 1,214,400 cubic meters. There are 42,666 hectares (equivalent to 640,000 mu) of grassy hills and meadows for the development of livestock production. There are 2,466.66 hectares of longan fruit forests with an annual output of 10 million kilograms of fresh fruits. It is one of the six largest longan bases in China, and is known as the "hometown of longan". Daxin longan (dried cinnamon and cinnamon meat) was honored as a famous-brand product of the 2001 China International Agricultural Exposition. The precious plants under national protection include inkstone wood and golden flower tea. There are more than 30 kinds of national-level protected animals such as black langur, second-level protected animals such as crowned hornbill, as well as precious animals such as white monkeys, white apes, golden monkeys and black langur monkeys. Agricultural, forestry, by-products and local specialties include bitter tea, cinnamon meat, cinnamon wine, taro medicinal wine, mealybugs, star anise, yucca, kapok, cassava, cedar, bamboo, money grass, honeysuckle, and inkstone anvil. The main agricultural products are rice, corn, soybeans, sweet potatoes, peanuts and so on. The county also has Ouyang, Kangtan, Lushan, Taiping Yuquan 4 mineral water.
Agriculture
Agriculture is the economic foundation of Daxin County, mainly grain, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline, fisheries as the main body of the five industries. Grain production of rice, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, etc. In 1991, the total agricultural output value of 241.26 million yuan, an increase of 3.98 times over 1978; the total grain output of 102.98 million kilograms, an increase of 2% over 1978, per capita production of 328 kilograms of grain. 1991 County has a forested area of 23,600 hectares (equivalent to 354,000 acres), live wood volume of 1,101,100 cubic meters, of which 94,000 cubic meters of forested area is stored. In 1991, the county had 23,600 hectares (35.4 million mu) of forested land, with a standing wood volume of 1,012,100 cubic meters, of which 947,900 cubic meters were forested, accounting for 93.7% of the total volume. in 1991, the county's large livestock stock at the end of the year was 106,800, with 284,800 hogs, 178,700 hogs, and 2,100,000 birds, and a total annual meat production of 1,080,000 kilograms. in 2002, the cash crop planting area was 16,100 hectares, and the output of sugarcane was 741,900 tons. In 2002, the planting area of cash crops was 19,100 hectares, and the output of sugarcane was 741,900 tons. The sowing area of grain crops was 39,200 hectares, and the annual output was 117,900 tons;
Industry
Before the reform and opening up, the industrial development of Daxin County was slow. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the county's industrial development faster, before 1990, has formed metallurgy (manganese industry), sugar, food, chemicals, building materials, light industry and other 6 industries, *** 10 state-owned enterprises, to the first half of 2002, basically completed a variety of institutional reforms. 1991 gross industrial output value of 210.45 million yuan, an increase of 5.45 times over 1978. Metallurgy, sugar, chemical industry, with an annual output of respectively 68,100 tons (raw ore, manganese powder, ferromanganese), 29,000 tons, 76,400 tons (calcium, sulfuric acid) as the backbone of the enterprise. 1989 newly developed paint titanium dioxide is exported to the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Japan and other countries. To mealybugs, cinnamon meat refining made of cinnamon mealybugs oral liquid, in 1991 won the Autonomous Region Science and Technology Progress Award, put into mass production, annual output of 520,000 boxes, the product is sold to the region and beyond. 2002 first half of the industrial output value of 236,831,000 yuan, accounting for the annual plan of 79.75% of the value of output, compared with the same period of 2001 91,310,000 yuan, an increase of 159.37%.
Township enterprises
Daxin County's township enterprises, in recent years, adhere to the "in a wheel" together, the implementation of the township run, village run, the joint family run, the family run the policy, from a practical point of view, to give full play to the advantages of local resources, and actively develop the processing, textiles, mining, construction, building materials, transportation, etc., has now initially formed the industry, commerce, construction, transportation, services, and so on.
The county has 6113 township enterprises in 1991, employing 1198 people, with a total income of 30.78 million yuan, an increase of 15 times over 1978, realizing a profit of 3.69 million yuan, an increase of 8.2 times over 1978.
Commercial and Foreign Trade
During the period of "Seventh Five-Year Plan", Daxin County's commercial and foreign trade work has developed rapidly. by the end of 1991, the county's commercial retail outlets had developed to 3,764, of which there were 143 for the whole population, 40 collectively and 3,581 individually, with 4,793 employees (excluding the number of the whole population and collectives). ). The total retail sales of social commodities for the whole year amounted to 108.47 million yuan, an increase of 2.95 times over 1978; the turnover of rural bazaar trade amounted to 68.58 million yuan, an increase of 3.9 times over 1978; the total amount of foreign trade export purchase amounted to 6.35 million yuan, an increase of 4.04 times over 1978, and there were more than 20 kinds of export commodities, with the products including cinnamon meat, mealybugs, finger peppercorns, fennel oil, duck feathers and traditional Chinese herbs. In 2001, the total value of retail sales of consumer goods in the county amounted to 209 million yuan.
Border trade
Border trade is a major advantage of Daxin County, under the guidance of the Party Central Committee's policy of reform and opening up, more than a decade of the county party committee, the county government to take advantage of the favorable conditions of the border, in addition to the joint venture with the city of Cao Binh in Vietnam Xinping Friendship Restaurant, but also the development of the Shuolong, Detian border trade zone, rock should be trading points, by and by the more acquisition points. Detian a trade area has more than 90 stalls, to participate in trade between China and Vietnam border people, every day (Wei) up to one or two thousand people, listed commodities in addition to industrial products, there are grains and rice, beans, peanuts, pork, fats and oils, tobacco and alcohol, vegetables, tung oil, mountain products, etc., the entire Mutual Trade Area every day (Wei) turnover of 200,000-300,000 yuan, of which the larger imports of manganese ore, one day! The acquisition volume reaches one or two hundred tons, amounting to 50,000-60,000 yuan. The total annual border trade turnover of 10.2 million yuan, an increase of 4.8 times over 1990, tax revenue of 870,000 yuan. 1992 January-June total turnover of 64 million yuan, an increase of 5.27 times over the same period in 1991, tax revenue of 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 72%.
Finance
Since liberation, Daxin County's financial revenue has increased year by year. 1991 local financial revenue of 27.63 million yuan, an increase of 1.38 times compared with 1978. 2000 the county's financial revenue of 11,008,000 yuan, the annual financial expenditures of 117,340,000 yuan in 2001, the county's local financial revenue of 10,089,500 yuan, local financial expenditures In 2001, the local financial income of the county was 108.95 million yuan, and the local financial expenditure was 147.8 million yuan. There are 6 financial institutions in the county, with 37 service outlets; in 1991, the urban savings balance was 80.58 million yuan, 56.15 times higher than that of 1978. In 1991, the balance of urban savings was 80.58 million yuan, an increase of 56.15 times compared with 1978. 4 banks issued 207.19 million yuan of various loans, an increase of 10.32 times compared with 1978. Insurance business continues to develop, in 1991 the county has opened property, personal, planting three major types of insurance, premium income of 488,100 yuan. Rural credit cooperatives have also played a role in supplementing the insufficient strength of the national bank.
Transportation, post and telecommunications
After years of construction, Daxin County's transportation, post and telecommunications services continue to develop. 1991 County County has 568.9 kilometers of roads in the territory, 446 freight cars, of which 232 individual; 83 passenger cars, of which 49 individual; in early 2002, the territory of the highway total length of 718 kilometers, of which the provincial highway 157.3 kilometers. The annual passenger volume is 3.237 million, and the annual freight volume is 4.53 million tons. All townships and 98.6% of village committees are connected to automobiles. In 1991, there were 17 post and telegraph offices in the county, with a total capacity of 1,098 telephone exchanges, 5 sets of 3-channel and 5 sets of carrier machines, and 23 trunk lines, which can be used to talk with domestic and foreign countries; in 1991, more than 2 million yuan was invested in the installation of 1,000 program-controlled telephones, which were put into use in August 1992; all the 17 townships in the county are connected to the Internet, with a total capacity of 3.23 million passengers. All 17 townships in the county have been connected to the postal service, and 145 village offices have been connected to the telephone service. 1991 total postal and telecommunication business amounted to RMB 1.05 million yuan, and newspapers and magazines were issued in 23 kinds and 250.49 copies.
Culture and education
Daxin County's cultural undertakings continue to develop. 1991, the county has 4 movie theaters, a theater, **** more than 2,800 seats; film projection units (including townships, mines and factories) 46. County Cultural Center has a construction area of 1,200 square meters of the building, including a dance hall, Zhuobao Hall, painting exhibition hall. County library building area of 1,012 square meters of building, collection of books **** 62,000 books. Radio and television, the county has a television satellite ground receiving station 7, 12 stations; townships have 17 radio stations, 245 kilometers of lines, home speakers 10,165 only. By 2001, 92% of the village committees had received radio and television programs. Education, at present, the county has a teacher training school, a vocational school, 3 complete secondary schools, 23 general secondary schools, 153 elementary school, in 1991 the number of students *** counted 54,416 people, full-time teachers 2179. 2001 the number of students *** counted 43,200 people, the county has a professional and technical staff of 3458 teachers, elementary school enrollment of 99.02%, the penetration rate of 98.64%, consolidation rate of 98.64%, the rate of 99.02%, the penetration rate of 98.64%, the consolidation rate of 98.64%. 98.64%, consolidation rate of 99.42%, the graduation rate of 94.59%. 1977 since the resumption of college entrance examinations, to 1991, the county *** to universities and colleges and universities to send 874 students.
Sports and Health
Daxin County's mass sports are booming. There are 2 track and field stadiums, 5 basketball courts, 1 swimming pool, pool depth of 2.5 m. In 1991, the weightlifting program won 12 gold medals in the autonomous region-level competitions, and the swimming program won a bronze medal. Health facilities are improving, the quality of hospital services gradually improved, the existing county people's hospitals, national hospitals, skin hospitals, health prevention station, maternal and child health care used by the township health centers and other state-run medical and health institutions **** 41. 2001 county **** there are 673 medical personnel, of which 339 doctors, 551 hospital beds. The county's 145 administrative villages, villages and villages to establish a health center (room).
Infrastructure construction
The Daxin County Party Committee and County Government have taken infrastructure construction as an important measure to pout the economy. In recent years, the county has invested a total of 13.71 million yuan in transportation, energy, communications, municipal infrastructure construction. 15 million yuan was invested in 1991 to expand the Zhongjuntan hydroelectric power plant, with a total installed capacity of 7,500 kilowatts; more than 2 million yuan was invested in the installation of 1,000 programmed-control telephones; 115,000 yuan was invested in the city of Taocheng Town, the seat of the county town, to carry out the municipal appearance of the construction. The city has built an area of 2.83 square kilometers.
People's life
Since the reform and opening up, the people and workers' lives have been improved continuously. 1991 per capita net income of peasants in the county was 520 yuan, 6.93 times higher than that of 1978; annual per capita income of workers' wages in the county was 1,793 yuan, 5 times higher than that of 1978; the savings balance of the townspeople amounted to 80,580,000 yuan in 1991, 8,560,550,000 yuan, 6,650,550 times higher than that of 1978; the average annual salary of workers in 2002 was 6,600 yuan. The average annual salary of employees in 2002 was 6,662 yuan, and the balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits amounted to Pin603 million yuan. Urban residents per capita living area of 15.03 square meters, rural residents per capita living room area of 20.61 square meters
Famous local specialties
Guaiyuan meat: Gui Yuan meat is the larger Daxin County specialties, since ancient times has been regarded as a precious nourishing good, the function of the heart to benefit the spleen, nourish the blood and tranquilize the mind, is the treatment of forgetfulness, palpitations and weakness after illness, anemia, impotence, neurasthenia, Postpartum blood deficiency, etc., can be eaten raw, can punch water to drink, can make wine, can be simmered with chicken soup, can also be used with medicines. Annual output of 1 million kilograms, exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and other places.
Bittering Tea: Bittering Tea is Daxin County is more valuable, famous local products, this tea is unique, both for tea, but also for medicinal purposes with anti-inflammatory, detoxification, antiseptic, antipruritic and other effects. The main treatment of liver wind, tinnitus, blood circulation, containing service can stop toothache, but also against gastritis, hepatitis, dysentery, high blood pressure, etc. Before 1980, the county has only 5 old trees, annual output of 60 to 70 kilograms, every year in the spring a listing will be snapped up, exported to guangzhou, hong kong. 1980, the county forestry department has cultivated cuttings propagation success in 1985, the county government set aside special funds to build the 20 hectares of area tea farm, planting more than 2,500 tea trees, each year, but also cultivate hundreds of thousands of tea seedlings for planting all over the world.
Mealybug wine: in recent years, Daxin County distillery using local resources mealybugs, steaming made of mealybug wine, with prolonged life, strengthen the waist and kidney function, the product was identified by the health and epidemic prevention department, in line with the national health and physical and chemical standards of the quality of the annual output of 1,000 tons, sold inside and outside of the region in 1990 won the autonomous region of the Light Industry Department of the Quality Products Award.
Guiyuan Mealybug Oral Liquid: Daxin Food and Beverage Factory, with the help of the collaboration of the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Autonomous Region in 1987, used mealybugs and cinnamon meat to refine and refine the Guiyuan Mealybug Oral Liquid, which was appraised by the Science and Technology Commission of Nanning Region to be the first one in the whole region, and its quality has reached the standard of the Ministry of Health and Human Resource Development of the Ministry of Health and Human Resource Development of the Autonomous Region. It has the functions of promoting metabolism, stimulating vitality of the body, improving sexual function, increasing appetite, helping sleep, etc. It is a natural health care product suitable for both the young and the old. The products are sold to Nanning, Beijing, etc. In 1991, it was awarded the Golden Cup Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress of the Autonomous Region, and in 1992, it was awarded the Golden Cup Prize in the National Women and Children's Fine Arts Fair.
Manganese Ore: Manganese ore is an advantageous resource in Daxin County, with large reserves and high grade, ranking first in the country. The ore is a gray-black metal, firm and brittle, and is the best element for manufacturing special steel. Manganese ore produced in the county are precision screening and processing, grade containing manganese in 32-36%, become the quality of the ore, high grade and famous throughout the country, exported to 20 provinces and municipalities within and outside the region.
Manganese powder: Manganese powder is processed and produced by Daxin County Manganese General Factory, which is divided into two kinds of discharge manganese and chemical manganese powder. ①Second grade discharge manganese powder (for manufacturing batteries), manganese dioxide content of 70%, iron content of not more than 7%, continuous discharge time of 510 minutes, does not pass the 120 mesh sieve residue of 3%, the annual output is 20,000 tons. ② Chemical manganese powder (for chemical industry), the second grade manganese dioxide content of 70%, the third grade content of 65%, two kinds of products acid insoluble matter 7%, 3% aluminum oxide, 3% water, annual output of 5,000 tons. The products sell well in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other nearly 100 manufacturers, exported to Japan, Southeast Asia.
Titanium dioxide: Daxin County Chemical Factory production products, one is coating titanium dioxide, used in high-grade paint, plastic bubble light, paper; two is enamel titanium dioxide, available works cup, basin enamel. Products are in line with the ministry, exported to the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Japan and other countries.
Tourist attractions
Daxin County, magnificent mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, rich in tourism resources, has a "small Guilin", the main tourist attractions are the Detian Waterfalls, the bank of the reservoir, Mingshi Fields, the Longgong Cave, the Blackwater River rafting, the Shatun Multi-stage Waterfalls and the Encheng Fauna and Flora Nature Reserve, which the Mingshi scenery, the bank of the Pearl, Detian Waterfalls has been recognized as the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Mingshi Scenery, Nashi Pearl and Detian Waterfall have been listed as the scenic tourist spots in the Southern Border Customs Style Tourist Route of Guangxi. The famous Detian Waterfall, which is a national special waterfall, is 68 kilometers away from the county town and can be reached directly by car. Waterfalls in the village of Detian and Vietnam's border in our territory under the Pu Tang Island, more than 120-meter-wide rapids from the 40-meter-high rocky cliffs in the bushes pouring down, the flow of overflowing and folding, folding and gathering, the formation of natural waterfalls at multiple levels, as if strings of silver chains hanging high, and like a width of the silk hanging upside down, the sound of water clattering, magnificent, silver waterfalls, moving, majestic. The waterfall is located in the Sino-Vietnamese Boundary River, and the Vietnam Board about the waterfall as a whole, known as the world's second transnational waterfalls, in recent years, domestic and foreign artists to use the autonomous regions, the central leadership of each to Daxin inspection, must be to the Dutian Waterfalls to enjoy some. The county has three travel agencies, four hotels, the annual reception of domestic and foreign tourists 280,000 times.
Cultural relics and monuments
Daxin County has a long history, since liberation, the collection and excavation of cultural relics 32 nearly a hundred pieces, the more famous are the fossil of the great apes of the Neolithic era, the shoulder stone axe, double-shoulder stone shovel, single-shoulder stone shovels, three-legged pots, kettles, large stone shovels, etc. 8. 1953 in the elephants Weixiang village of NaLongTun cattle sleeping in the mountains of black holes in the discovery of the 3 great apes fossilized teeth, of which 1 is the next third molar, 1 is the first premolar, and 1 is the upper molar most famous. It is the famous paleoanthropologist Pei Wenzhong, Jialan two professors led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Guangxi task force found, this is the world's first time from the primary accumulation of great ape fossils and **** living fauna, is of great significance. Also in the elephants WeiXiang new ball village by the standard Tun GeShouYan discovery of three feet pottery jar, three feet have been disabled, straight lip small mouth, straight body round bottom, decorated with coarse rope pattern, dark gray tire, clip a little fine sand, fire is very high, is the only complete in guangxi region of the neolithic era pottery jar, has been more than 4000 years of history, is now stored in the guangxi museum. Ancient ruins include Taocheng Monument, Encheng Gallery, Yunmen Purple Cave, Quanming Painted Rock and Huixian Rock. Provincial cultural relics protection units Ge Shouyan (ancient cultural heritage sites), poor Doushan cliff image (Ming), Jingbian City Fortress (Qing), Miaoshan Rock Cave Burial (Song-Ming), Zhenglong giant ape fossils, etc..
In January 2021, the 2020 Rural Revitalization Communication Influence County Ranking was released, and Daxin County was ranked 231st.
In March 2019, Daxin County was included in the list of counties in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Left and Right River Area).
In December 2018, Daxin County was on the list of Guangxi's 2018 Autonomous Region-level ecological counties (cities and districts).
On February 22, 2018, Daxin County was on the list of 2017 National Basic Balanced Counties (Municipalities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.