Fire safety "four capabilities" construction guidebook
Introduction
Hotels, hotels is to provide guests with rest, lodging and dining and other services. Modern hotels, restaurants, most of the rooms, restaurants, shopping malls and conferences, fitness, entertainment in one of the public gathering places, its dense, mobile, complex functions, fire and electricity, flammable and explosive combustible materials, fire load and other fire hazards, fire safety management negligence may occur fire, very easy to cause major casualties, so do a good job of fire prevention and control of such premises Has great significance.
This manual in accordance with the Ministry of Public Security in the national implementation of the construction of social fire safety "firewall" project to improve the fire safety of social units "four capabilities" construction goals, combined with the characteristics of the Chaozhou City hotels, restaurants, industry, the "four capabilities" of the "Four capabilities" construction content for the introduction and standardization of unity, a brief introduction to the hotel, hotel fire prevention, fire suppression, self-rescue and escape, some of the basic knowledge and skills for social units to carry out fire safety "four capabilities" construction use and reference.
Note: fire safety "four capabilities" refers to: the ability to check the elimination of fire hazards, the organization of the ability to fight the incipient fire, the organization of the ability to evacuate people, the ability to fire publicity, education and training.
1. check the ability to eliminate fire hazards, and effectively achieve "fire safety self-check, fire hazards since the removal"; 2. organization to fight the initial fire ability, and effectively achieve "fire found early, small fires can be extinguished"; 3. organization of personnel evacuation Ability to organize the evacuation of people to effectively do "can escape from the fire to save themselves, will guide the evacuation of people"; 4. Fire prevention education and training capacity to effectively do "fire fighting facilities marking, fire fighting knowledge popularization".
The first
Hotels, hotels, fire safety "four capabilities" construction work application
A check to eliminate fire hazards ability
Hotels, hotels, at least once a month to organize a fire inspection, within the department, the team should be carried out weekly fire inspection; unit of fire security personnel to conduct daily fire patrols. Fire security personnel should conduct daily fire inspections, fire inspections during business at least once every two hours. Catering and other places at the end of business, the business site should be inspected; hotel room service staff should be in the customer after leaving the guest room inspection, timely detection and elimination of fire hazards. Fire inspection, inspection focus on:
1, evacuation routes, safety exits and fire truck access is smooth, fire spacing is occupied; normally closed fire doors are kept in a state of constant closure, door closers, sequencers are kept intact; fire shutters under the stacking of items; doors and windows are set up to affect the escape and fire extinguishing and rescue of the obstacles;
2, safety evacuation instructions Signs, fire emergency lighting is set up correctly, eye-catching, complete and useful;
3, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan has been formulated and organized staff to carry out drills; employees have basic knowledge of fire prevention and extinguishing and evacuation knowledge;
4, the fire control room or the duty room staff are on duty; the fire control room personnel are trained and licensed; fire control room personnel adhere to the 24-hour shift; the fire control room Whether personnel adhere to the 24-hour duty, not less than two people per shift. Fire control equipment is running normally, connected to the fire control room of all kinds of alarm facilities and communication equipment is smooth and useful; duty records are complete, fill in carefully;
5, fire water is sufficient; indoor and outdoor fire hydrants, pumps, water pumps, there is no damage to the use of the hydrant, buried pressure, blocking, circling, etc. affecting the use of the situation;
6, fire fighting equipment is equipped with sufficient and complete and useful; all types of fire extinguishing equipment is equipped with adequate And complete good use; all kinds of fire-fighting chemicals, materials, oil, etc. are ready to be sufficient;
7, a variety of electrical wiring, equipment, whether in line with fire requirements, there is no unauthorized use of the situation;
8, the pump room, power distribution room, wind turbine room, elevator machine room and other key parts of the fire safety safety safety management measures to implement;
9, the hotel room set up breathing masks High-rise hotels in the public **** area set up by the slow descender and other escape self-rescue equipment, set up position is conspicuous, whether to keep intact and good use;
10, the business premises, there is no smoking or left behind the phenomenon of fire; customers with flammable and explosive hazardous substances;
11, the kitchen, the restaurant's fuel, gas pipeline valves are not broken, leakage; cooker, fume hoods and flue cleaning Whether timely; after the end of business, the fire source, power supply is cut off, there is no fire left behind.
Fire hazards found during the inspection should be corrected immediately; if they cannot be corrected immediately, the "Fire Hazard Rectification Registration Form" should be filled out and reported to the supervisor in a timely manner, and the fire safety administrator or departmental fire safety officer should organize the identification of the reported fire hazards.
The person in charge of the fire safety work under the management of the functional departments of the "fire hazards rectification of the problems in the registration form" should be put forward one by one to rectify the opinions and preventive measures. The unit of fire safety responsibility or management should be implemented to rectify the responsible department, responsible person, rectification period and the required funding.
Two, the organization of the ability to fight the initial fire
Hotels and restaurants flammable combustibles, fire spread quickly. Therefore, the unit staff must master the organization to fight the basic skills of the initial fire:
1, according to the unit's scale of operation and the use of nature, research and development of practical fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan, and regularly organize all employees to carry out practical exercises to ensure that each employee is familiar with the procedures and requirements of the initial fire fighting;
2, the establishment of fire emergency response first echelon and the second echelon. The first echelon consists of employees on duty near the site of the fire, and the second echelon consists of all employees on duty who are not at the site of the fire. Each echelon is divided into fire-fighting action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation guidance group, once the fire, each group should be in place quickly according to the specific division of labor. Less than 50 hotels and restaurants, you can set up a echelon; fire-fighting action group, to be familiar with the fire facilities, equipment, and breathing masks, slow descender and other self-rescue equipment, such as the placement of the location of the escape, and proficiency in the use of methods;
3, with a fire control room unit, when the duty officer receives the fire alarm system occurs when the fire alarm signal, to be through the wireless intercom system or unit of internal telephone and other means to immediately notify the inspection Internal telephone and other ways to immediately notify the inspectors or alarm area staff quickly rushed to the scene to check the scene, confirm the fire, immediately through the alarm button, floor phone or wireless intercom and other means of communication to the fire control room report, and at the same time, the organization of fire-fighting action group within 30 seconds to form the first fire-fighting force, the use of on-site fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, and other facilities and equipment, to extinguish the fire in an orderly manner;
4, the fire control room or duty room received the alarm, we must immediately start the fire facilities, and through the unit internal telephone, wireless intercom system or radio, alarm and other effective ways to issue fire instructions, notify the relevant departments and personnel to the scene quickly, and dial "119" to the public security fire department alarm;
5, we must Maintain the order of the fire, prevent unrelated people from entering the fire, and according to the scene, timely notification of the relevant departments to take measures such as power cuts, gas cuts, in order to prevent the expansion and spread of the fire.
Three, the organization's ability to evacuate and escape
Hotels, restaurants and strong mobility of people gathered, the place of the environment is relatively unfamiliar to the place of the same person evacuation channels, safety exits and other fire safety evacuation facilities are not familiar with the event of a fire, it is very easy to cause casualties. Therefore, the unit staff must have a fire escape self-help, mutual aid, especially the ability to organize the evacuation of personnel:
1, to study the development of the unit, the department, the region realistic fire evacuation escape plan, and through the field exercises, familiar with the evacuation of these places evacuation routes, safety exits, evacuation direction, so that all employees are proficient in the evacuation procedures and escape skills;
2, Personnel responsible for evacuation guidance, should know the surrounding environment like the back of their hand, familiar with the escape routes, familiar with the location of safety exits, familiar with the placement of evacuation equipment, equipment and proficiency in the use of methods;
3, once the fire, the fire control room, the duty room should be quickly activated emergency broadcasting, emergency lighting, evacuation signs or other warning signals; in the case of the scene situation permits, the Must be notified to each room, each customer, in a timely manner, the evacuation of personnel to a safe area;
4, personnel in the fire through the smoke-filled, with a wet towel or clothing to cover their mouths and noses, bending low and fast forward, do not take a deep breath, to minimize the possibility of inhaling poisonous gases into the body;
5, once the body is on fire, do not run around, roll on the ground to Suppress the fire on the body or take off the clothes on fire to prevent burns;
6. When evacuating people, we should notify and guide the people to take the correct way and escape in an orderly manner along the correct route by shouting or sending out light signals, etc., and remind the people not to panic, and help each other to improve the efficiency of the evacuation;
7. When evacuating the people, the staff should confirm that no one is in the room before closing the Room door, and marking. When people are trapped and can not be evacuated, it is necessary to advise them to remain calm and lead them to a relatively safe place to avoid the smoke and fire and wait for rescue;
8. Personnel responsible for evacuation guidance should always keep in touch with the command center or fire control room, fire-fighting operations group, communication and liaison group, and adjust the evacuation routes at any time in accordance with the changes in the fire scene;
9. When the fire can not be controlled, the fire scene The commander-in-chief shall promptly notify all participants in the rescue personnel to evacuate.
Four, fire prevention, education and training capacity
Hotels, hotels, fire safety and security tasks, unit leaders and every employee must master the basic knowledge of fire safety, with basic fire prevention and fire fighting skills. At the same time, but also take effective measures to publicize fire knowledge to customers. Therefore, the unit must have fire safety education capabilities.
1, hotels and restaurants, legal representatives, the main person in charge and fire safety management, must be clear and fulfill the fire safety responsibilities, comply with fire laws and regulations, the implementation of the fire safety rules and regulations, and become a fire safety to understand people;
2, according to the actual unit, research and development of the fire safety responsibility system at each level; fire safety operating procedures; fire safety education and training System; fire inspection, inspection system; fire facilities and equipment maintenance and management system; fire control room or duty room duty system, fire alarm disposal procedures; fire, electricity, oil and gas safety management system; fire hazards rectification system; fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan rehearsal system; fire safety assessment and rewards and punishments system, etc.;
3, to strengthen the fire safety training of employees before they take up their duties or transfer to another post, and after passing the assessment, they will take up their duties. Qualified by the examination and then on duty. For the staff on duty, at least once every six months to carry out fire safety education. So that employees know the post fire danger, know the measures to prevent fire, know how to fight fire, know how to escape; will use fire equipment, will report fire, will fight the initial fire, will organize the evacuation;
4, to make full use of the customer instructions, service guides, display boards, billboards, electronic displays, billboards, bulletin boards, cable radio, cable TV and other publicity carriers, to carry out Fire propaganda; the use of daily roll call, regular meetings, shift changeover, wrap-up meetings, store celebrations and other activities, fire publicity and education;
5, hotels, restaurants to set up a full-time and part-time fire propagandist, after professional training, specializing in (responsible for) fire publicity and education work. At the same time, the unit should also be set up at the main entrance and exit "fire safety notification", to the outsiders to carry out fire publicity;
6, the unit's fire safety facilities, equipment should be affixed to the suggestive or warning signs, in the key areas, gathering areas and other places affixed to the "No Smoking Fire ", "no smoking" and other warning signs;
7, the guest room should be set up in a conspicuous "Do not smoke in bed" sign; in the uninterruptible power supply socket at the tip of " Uninterruptible power supply, please unplug the electric appliances when you leave"; guest room trash cans, ashtrays on the prompt "please do not throw cigarettes"; in the room card to get the power socket prompt "please take out the room card to disconnect power when you leave" and so on.
The second
Hotels and restaurants fire safety "four capabilities"
The main fire safety management system
Fire inspection system
One, the fire inspection personnel by the security personnel as;
Two, fire inspection frequency for every two hours Once, at the end of business should also check the business site to eliminate the fire left behind;
Three, fire inspection should carry a walkie-talkie, jack phone and other communication tools, and found that the fire should be immediately reported to the fire alarm and the implementation of the fight. Fire inspection should include the following:
(a) fire, electricity, there is no violation of the rules;
(b) safety exits, evacuation routes are open, whether locked; safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting is in good condition;
(c) whether the normally closed fire doors are in a closed state, whether the fire shutter under the stacked items;
(d) Fire fighting facilities and equipment are in place, complete and effective. Fire safety signs are intact and clear;
(v) the presence of fire safety personnel in key areas;
(vi) other fire safety conditions.
Four, fire prevention inspectors when the timely correction of violations, properly dispose of fire hazards. Can not be disposed of, should be immediately reported.
V, fire inspection personnel should fill out the "daily fire inspection record sheet (2-hour inspection)", the inspector and his supervisor should be signed on the inspection record.
Sixth, the discovery of fire hazards should be filled out in a timely manner to rectify fire hazards and supervise the rectification notice.
Fire prevention inspection system
I. Fire prevention inspectors are the fire safety manager of each department and the unit security personnel;
II. Fire prevention inspections of each department should be carried out once a day, and fire prevention inspections of the unit should be carried out once a week;
III. Fire prevention inspections should include:
(1) fire truck access and fire water sources;
(ii) safety evacuation routes, stairways, safety exits and their evacuation signs, emergency lighting;
(iii) fire safety signs set up;
(iv) configuration of fire-fighting equipment and its intact;
(v) operation of the building fire protection equipment;
(vi) the fire control room on duty, fire control equipment operation and related records. Equipment operation and related records;
(vii) fire, electricity, there are no violations;
(viii) the management of key fire safety areas;
(ix) the implementation of fire prevention inspections and their records;
(j) the rectification of fire hazards and the implementation of precautionary measures;
(k) flammable and explosive hazardous materials premises Fire, explosion and lightning protection measures to implement;
(xii) floor, firewalls and shaft holes and other key fire separation parts of the sealing situation;
(xiii) fire safety key areas of personnel and other employees to master the knowledge of fire.
Four, fire inspection should fill out the "Fire Inspection Record Sheet", and archived for inspection.
Fire Hazard Rectification System
I. All kinds of potential unsafe factors found during fire inspection or fire prevention inspection due to violation or non-compliance with fire safety regulations shall be recognized as fire hazards and eliminated in time;
II. Fire hazards shall be corrected immediately upon discovery, and those that can not be corrected immediately shall be filled in the "Fire Hazard Rectification Registration Form", and reported to the supervisors in time. Supervisors;
Third, the fire safety manager or departmental fire safety responsibility shall organize the identification of the reported fire hazards;
Fourth, the fire safety focal point department head of the "Fire Hazard Rectification Registration Form" of the problems should be put forward to rectify and preventive measures one by one. The unit's fire safety responsible person or manager should implement the rectification of the responsible department, responsible person, the period of rectification and the required source of funding;
V. With one of the following behaviors should be identified as a fire hazard:
a) affect the safe evacuation of people or fire extinguishing and rescue operations, and can not be immediately corrected;
b) fire protection facilities are not complete and effective, affecting fire prevention and extinguishing functions
c) unauthorized change of fire protection zoning, which can easily lead to the spread of fire, expansion;
d) violation of fire safety regulations in crowded places, the use, storage of flammable and explosive chemicals, can not be immediately corrected;
following the violation of fire safety regulations should be immediately corrected:
a) violation of the entry into the production, storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials place;
b) violation of fire safety regulations, the use, storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials place;
following the violation of fire safety regulations, the use, storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials Dangerous goods places;
b) illegal use of open flames or smoking in places with fire, explosion risk, use of open flames and other violations of the ban;
c) locking or blocking the safety exit, or occupying the fire distance, blocking the evacuation channel;
d) fire fighting equipment, fire fighting facilities, such as blocking the use of the use of impediments, or has been diverted to other purposes;
e) normally closed fire safety regulations should be immediately corrected:
Fire safety regulations should be immediately corrected.
e) the normally closed fire door is open, or fire shutters stacked under the items;
f) illegal shutdown of fire facilities, cut off the fire power supply;
g) violation of fire safety regulations, the production, use, storage, sale, transportation or destruction of flammable and explosive hazardous substances;
h) the management of fire protection facilities, on-duty personnel and fire prevention inspection personnel off duty;
i) other fire violations that should be immediately corrected.
vii. During the period of rectification of fire hazards, appropriate measures should be taken to ensure safety.
VIII, the public security and fire safety agencies to determine the major fire hazards can not be immediately rectified, should be their own dangerous parts of the suspension of production and business rectification.
nine, involving urban planning and layout and can not solve their own major fire hazards, should be proposed solutions and timely report to its higher authorities or the local people's government.
Ten, fire safety manager or the fire safety department responsible for the person in charge should be organized to rectify the completion of the fire hazards to confirm.
Xi, the public security and fire safety agencies ordered to correct the fire hazards and major fire hazards, should be corrected within the specified period, and will be sent to the public security and fire safety agencies to rectify the fire hazards of the reply letter.
Fire facilities repair, maintenance system
I. Duty, inspection, testing, firefighting drills found in the building fire facilities problems and failures, fire facilities maintenance personnel should fill out the "Building Fire Facilities Failure Maintenance Record Sheet", and should be reported to the unit fire safety manager.
Two, fire facilities maintenance personnel of building fire facilities problems and failures, should immediately report to the relevant person in charge and organize maintenance. On the spot conditions should be repaired and resolved on the spot; on the spot there is no conditions for repair and resolution, should be repaired and resolved within 24 hours as far as possible; need to be provided by the supplier or manufacturer of spare parts or assistance in repair and resolution, if it does not affect the main function of the system can be resolved within 7 working days. Troubleshooting should be confirmed by the unit fire safety manager check. Maintenance should be recorded in the "building fire protection facilities fault maintenance record sheet".
Third, the unit fire safety manager should require the use of building fire protection facilities to maintain the management unit according to the unit of fire protection facilities to use the environment and product maintenance requirements for the development of maintenance plans. Building fire protection facilities maintenance program should set out the name of the fire fighting facilities, should be clear that the maintenance of fire fighting facilities and the content of the cycle.
Four, the person in charge of the maintenance of fire facilities should be designated to reserve a certain number of building fire protection facilities wear parts or with the relevant product manufacturers, suppliers signed a relevant contract to ensure supply.
Fifth, the implementation of the maintenance of building fire protection facilities, fire protection facilities should be responsible for maintenance personnel to fill out the "building fire protection facilities repair and maintenance record sheet.
VI, easy to pollute, easy to corrode and rust fire equipment, piping, valves should be regularly cleaned, rust removal, lubricant injection.
VII, point-type smoke detectors should be cleaned regularly according to the requirements of the product specification, calibration; product specification does not specify the requirements, should be cleaned every 2 years, calibration. Combustible gas detectors should be calibrated regularly according to the requirements of the product specification. Fire detector, combustible gas detector calibration should be undertaken by the manufacturer or qualified testing organizations. Undertake calibration of the unit should be issued calibration records.
VIII, storage of fire extinguishing agents and drive gas pressure vessels should be "cylinder testing procedures" of the relevant requirements for regular testing, labeling.
Nine, foam, dry powder and other extinguishing agents should be commissioned according to the product specification of qualified units, including fire extinguishing performance, including testing.
Ten, the battery as a backup power supply of firefighting equipment, should be in accordance with the requirements of the product specification for regular maintenance of the battery.
Xi, other types of firefighting equipment should be in accordance with the requirements of the product specification for regular maintenance.
twelve, according to the following requirements of the product and equipment in a timely manner for replacement: the replacement cycle of wearing parts should not exceed the life of the product specification labeling; fire fighting equipment replacement cycle should not exceed the product specification labeling of product life; inspection and testing, has not been able to put into use again, fire detectors, pressure vessels, extinguishing agents and so on.
Fire safety education, training system
I. Individually or in combination with other places to set up a fire safety publicity and training room, hanging and placing publicity and training materials and facilities, able to carry out fire safety publicity and training.
Second, through a variety of forms each year to carry out regular fire safety education.
Three, each year for each employee at least two fire safety training.
Four, fire safety publicity, education and training include:
1, the relevant fire regulations, fire safety systems and operational procedures to ensure fire safety.
2, the unit, the post of the fire danger and fire prevention measures.
3, the performance of the relevant fire fighting facilities, the use of fire extinguishing equipment.
4, the knowledge and skills of reporting fire, fighting the initial fire and self-help escape.
5, organization, guide the people present in the evacuation of knowledge and skills.
5, the following people need to receive specialized training in fire safety:
1, the unit responsible for fire safety, fire safety management.
2, full-time and part-time fire management personnel.
3, fire control room duty, operators.
4, key parts, key workers.
Sixth, the organization of the new and into the new position of the staff for pre-service fire safety training.
Fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan drill system
I. The unit fire safety leadership team should be responsible for studying and developing practical fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan.
Second, fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan organization includes: fire-fighting action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation and guidance group, safety protection and rescue group, should be a clear division of labor, each of its own responsibilities, the responsibilities of each group are as follows:
1, fire prevention inspection team is responsible for the unit's fire prevention publicity and fire prevention knowledge popularization, fire prevention inspections on a regular basis, to detect and eliminate potential fire hazards.
2, fire-fighting action group is responsible for fighting fires, usually familiar with the unit's firefighting facilities and water sources.
3, communication and liaison group is responsible for fire alarm, fire contact, receiving fire engines and other tasks.
4, the evacuation guide group is responsible for guiding the safe evacuation of people in the fire scene, and is responsible for rescuing trapped people and important materials.
5, safety protection and rescue group is responsible for fire safety guards, maintain order, protect the fire scene, to prevent the loss of materials, and is responsible for the rescue of injured people.
Three, at least once every six months to carry out drills, and with the actual continuous improvement of the plan, drills should be filled out after the record.
Four, fire drills should be set up when the clear signs and informed in advance of the drill range of personnel.
Fire safety assessment and reward and punishment system
I, the unit of fire safety work in the implementation of half-yearly and year-end assessment, according to the assessment results of the implementation of rewards and penalties.
Two, where one of the following circumstances, according to the situation to give moral and material rewards:
1, conscientiously fulfill the duties of fire safety positions, strict implementation of the fire safety system, fire safety has made outstanding achievements;
2, found that major fire hazards reported in a timely manner;
3, found that the incipient fire alarms and extinguish the fire in a timely manner to avoid major losses
4, in the fire situation, correct judgment, decisive, outstanding rescue deeds;
5, actively participate in fire prevention education and training, in the fire business theory competition with excellent results;
6, in the fire prevention work in other outstanding achievements and outstanding performance.
Hotels, restaurants and other related fire safety management system list:
Security evacuation facilities management system
Fire control room duty system
Fire and electricity safety management system
Flammable and explosive hazardous substances and fire and explosion prevention and management of the premises
Organizational and management of full-time and volunteer fire department system
Gas and electrical equipment inspection and management system
Fire safety assessment and reward and punishment system
Third:
Hotel, hotel fire characteristics and fire safety key protection parts
Fire characteristics:
I. More layers, complex use of functions, rooms are dense, the evacuation of people to escape the difficulty;
Two, Denser personnel, mobility, most travelers are not familiar with the environment, once the fire, it is very easy to cause major casualties;
Three, hotels, hotels, combustibles, electrical wiring is complex, the fire spreads quickly, combustion is easy to release toxic gases, the fire is difficult to extinguish.
Key fire safety protection parts:
Kitchen, dining room, dance entertainment projection amusement park, commercial, oil and gas boiler room, laundry, combustible or flammable goods storehouse, kitchen exhaust pipe and other parts should be set up for key fire safety protection parts.
Fourth:
Hotels, restaurants, e-net management information system applications
Platform introduction: social unit fire e-net management is a social unit to carry out self-management of fire prevention work platform. Through this system, public security organs and fire-fighting agencies guide and help social units to carry out the construction of the "four capabilities"; the competent authorities of the industry as well as communities and rural residence (village) committees can log on to the information platform to release information on the supervision and management of fire-fighting and carry out the guidance and evaluation of social units.
Functional features: By incorporating the "four capabilities" into the e-network management, social units are provided with fire safety standardization, normative, systematic management templates, so that the units can conveniently integrate fire management into their daily production and operation, consciously implement fire safety laws and regulations, implement the fire safety responsibilities, and improve the fire safety environment. Fire safety environment.
Information systems management system:
One, e-network information system refers to the network issued through the network, delivery and storage in the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau of Fire Services online service hall network information, the unit should be arranged for fire safety management department to use the network of useful resources;
Two, shall be appointed to the management of the unit information system application, to ensure the normal operation of hardware equipment The environment required to regularly check the operation of computers, servers, networks and other equipment as well as the application of software systems to ensure the normal operation of the system;
Three, the operator must be fire safety management personnel and proficiency in computer operating procedures, familiar with the application of the system, according to the program requirements standardized operation;
Four, the system of unit file information, fire prevention inspections, Evacuation drills, dynamic information, fire facility repair and maintenance information, fire fighting and emergency drills, publicity, education and training materials and records and other dynamic information should be updated in a timely manner to supplement the content of the daily fire inspection records at 5:30 p.m. each day before the update; monthly fire inspections in the next month the day before the completion of the update;
Fifth, the unit should be maintained on a regular basis with the online fire regulator of the timely request to report and strengthen the Information communication, enhance fire safety management capabilities.
The fifth
Fire safety "four capabilities" to build fire knowledge card
Positive:
1, check the ability to eliminate fire
Check the use of fire and electricity prohibited unauthorized operation check the channels and exports prohibited the blocking of the closed check the facilities and equipment prohibited the damage to the use of the congestion
Check the key areas prohibited the use of the damaged
Check the key areas of the closed check the facilities and equipment prohibited the use of the damaged
Check the key parts of the prohibited out of control leakage2, the ability to fight the incipient fire: after the discovery of the fire, the fire part of the staff within one minute to form the first fire-fighting force, fire confirmed, the unit within three minutes to form the second fire-fighting force.
3, the ability to organize evacuation: familiar with the evacuation channel familiar with the safety exit master evacuation procedures master escape skills
4, publicity, education and training capacity: there are fire publicity personnel there are fire publicity signs there is a full training mechanism mastery of general knowledge of fire safety
Back (four categories)
1. unit fire safety responsible person and the management of the person who understands the card:
1. comprehensive fire safety and management:
2. p>
1. a comprehensive grasp of the unit's fire safety,
2. organization and implementation of the unit's fire safety management,
3. level by level implementation of the post fire safety responsibilities;
4. formulated the fire safety system, fire safety procedures, the development of the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan,
5. organization and implementation of fire prevention checks and fire Hidden dangers rectification.
6. Organize the implementation of the premises of the fire fighting facilities, fire fighting equipment and fire safety signs maintenance, to ensure that it is intact and effective and in a normal operating condition, to ensure that the evacuation routes and safety exits are clear.
7. Organization and management of full-time fire department, volunteer fire department or volunteer fire department, to carry out daily operational training.
8. Organize practitioners to carry out fire knowledge, skills education and training, organization of fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan implementation and drills.
2. Security personnel understand the card:
Unit fire security personnel daily fire inspection; fire inspection during business at least once every two hours to eliminate unsafe factors.
1, fire, electricity, there is no violation of the rules; 2, safety exits, evacuation routes are open, safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting is intact; 3, fire facilities, equipment and fire safety signs are in place, intact; 4, normally closed fire doors are normally closed, fire shutters are stacked under the items affecting the use of fire evacuation channels are kept open; 5, Fire safety key parts of the personnel on duty; 6. Doors and windows are set up to affect the escape and fire rescue obstacles; 7. During the business period, there is no equipment overhaul, welding, painting and other construction, maintenance operations; 8. During the business period, there is no more than the rated number of people.
3. Fire control room personnel understand the card:
Fire alarm system issued by the automatic fire alarm signal disposal procedures.
(1) when the fire control room duty personnel received the fire alarm signal from the automatic fire alarm system, to immediately notify the inspection staff through the wireless intercom system or unit internal telephone or the alarm area of the floor duty, staff quickly rushed to the scene to check the scene.
(2) viewers to confirm the fire, immediately through the alarm button, floor phone or wireless intercom system to the fire control room feedback information, and at the same time organize the first echelon of the floor evacuation guide group in time to guide the evacuation of the floor; fire-fighting action group to implement the fire.
(3) the fire control room received viewers to confirm the fire report to do at the same time: immediately start the incident broadcast, fire disposal instructions, notify the second echelon of the personnel, and tell the customers not to panic, in the unit under the guidance of the staff to quickly and safely evacuate, evacuate; with a positive-pressure air supply, smoke exhaust system and fire pumps and other facilities, to start immediately to ensure the safety of personnel evacuation and effectively Fight the incipient fire; call "119" telephone alarm.
(4) the second echelon of personnel received the fire control room issued by the fire alarm instructions, in accordance with the division of labor, and at the same time to do: fire fighting action group immediately run to the fire scene to implement reinforcement of the fire; evacuation guide group to guide the emergency evacuation of personnel on all floors; communication and liaison group to continue to call the police to call the "119" phone.
4. Ordinary staff fire knowledge card:
Four understand understand the post of the fire risk understand the measures to prevent fire understand the way to fight fire understand the way to escape
Four will use firefighting equipment will be reported to the fire alarm will be able to fight a fire will be the organization of the evacuation of escape
The firefighting action group immediately run to the scene of the fire to implement reinforcements; evacuation guide group to guide the emergency evacuation of the floor; communication and liaison group continue to call the "119" telephone alarm.