System is a binding legal provision, which has the same effect as laws, regulations, norms, standards and decisions. It is more important in safety and is a compulsory measure to ensure safe production.
Safety and production activities are inseparable. As long as there are production activities, there are potential safety hazards. In other words, safety lies in production activities. There are many factors related to safety in production activities, mainly including: unsafe behavior of people, unsafe state of equipment, various properties of materials, wrong operation methods, environmental conditions of field operation, etc. However, among these factors, people, as the main body of production activities, play a key leading role in the process of production activities. Therefore, it is the most effective measure to standardize and manage people's work behavior in the process of production activities, which requires the establishment of a complete set of systems and procedures, so that the system can standardize the actual work behavior in the production site.
This is the first prerequisite for doing a good job in safety. As the saying goes, no rules can make Fiona Fang.
2. Strengthen management and improve employees' sense of responsibility.
It is no stranger to improve the sense of responsibility, but the sense of responsibility is very important to the work of employees. A responsible employee observes subtle problems and is good at thinking. They can find hidden dangers of accidents at work in time, nip in the bud and avoid accidents. Employees with weak sense of responsibility are careless in observing problems and are not good at thinking about observed problems, which will eventually lead to accidents. This shows the importance of employees' sense of responsibility. No matter how high the technical level of employees is, if their sense of responsibility is not strong, they will not be able to find problems in time. If you can't find the problem in time, how can you solve it in time? For example, the inspection work in our daily work, for employees with strong sense of responsibility, he will be able to check in turn according to the contents of the inspection card, because these inspection contents are the summary of our predecessors' work experience and an effective way to find hidden dangers of accidents. Only in this way can we ensure safe production, otherwise it will be called "listing" work, and accidents will wait for you, so it is very necessary and indispensable to strengthen the cultivation of employees' sense of responsibility.
3. Strengthen training and improve the technical level of employees.
Nowadays, many recent college graduates study while working. Training is a boring and repetitive job. With the rapid development of society and the continuous updating of science and technology, it is particularly important to strengthen the training of employees. It can give fresh graduates a better stage for development. An employee with low technical level, even if you have a strong sense of responsibility, can't deal with the problems in production in time and accurately after discovering the problems, which will delay the best opportunity to deal with the problems and eventually cause huge economic losses to production. It can be seen that training is very necessary, and it is imperative to improve the technical level of employees as soon as possible. There are various ways of training, such as internal training, external training, counseling, help and substitution. Let the graduates of the new university study at work. Nowadays, fewer people study actively, but more people study passively. The key to the training effect is the leader. If you grasp your work seriously and realistically, he will learn more and master it more firmly. So, training.
4. Universal education is the foundation.
Since human factors always play a leading role in actual production, we should believe that by strengthening the management of human safety education, safety should be interspersed in the production site at all times, and the importance of safety to normal production and people should be emphasized at all times, so as to truly veto safety and resolutely put an end to all possible safety hazards.
Statistics show that 88% of accidents for which people are responsible are fluky, and safety measures are not in place. Indeed, in the safety production practice of enterprises, it is the idea of "passing the exam" that leads to accidents, ranging from equipment damage to personal injury. If everyone in charge of safety can establish the idea of "perfect score only", 65,438+000% will strictly abide by safety regulations; Check in place, not missing a detail; Measures are in place, and many accidents can be avoided.
5. Strengthen supervision and strictly implement rules and regulations.
Rules and regulations are made of blood and cannot be verified by blood. At work, we must strengthen the enforcement of rules and regulations and avoid habitual violations. Habitual violations around us show that our managers have insufficient supervision over their daily work and are paralyzed in their minds. Work safety is important at ordinary times, and the concept of safety is secondary when you are busy. Therefore, in the implementation of the system, we must adhere to the working concept of "paying attention to reaching out and putting an end to misoperation", "strictly controlling the eight customs and pursuing zero mistakes" and "three railways" against "three violations" Since its establishment last year, our project department has been able to strictly implement various safety regulations and always put safety work in the first place. The safety work is relatively stable, which has effectively promoted the construction and production.
6. Details are the key.
I remember the first two sentences of Chang Lian, the former residence of Comrade Deng Xiaoping: small things are macro, big things are micro; Success is vertical and horizontal, and failure is objective. This is the basic principle for us to do any work well. The overall level of things can often be reflected by some "small things", and doing "big things" also needs to start from each specific "small thing"; In order to make each of our work activities successful, we must systematically plan and implement it from both vertical and horizontal aspects. For the reasons of failure, we must seek the reasons realistically from both subjective and objective aspects. In particular, our hydropower construction industry is a high-risk industry with many unstable factors and poor construction conditions. It is not uncommon for "small things" to cause great disasters.
In fact, many accidents are caused by too many small defects, and sometimes small defects often lead to big accidents. For example, the reason for the crash of the American space shuttle Challenger is that a humble plastic foam has quality problems; American Space 3 almost landed on the moon, but it could not land, so it had no choice but to return. Just because a small battery of 30 yuan was broken, the space program costing hundreds of millions failed. The same is true in our actual production activities. A wrong action, a wrong signal, an careless omission, and an idea of taking a chance may have unimaginable consequences. Therefore, we should firmly establish the safety concept of "one hundred minus one equals zero". Even if 99 of 100 tasks are well done, as long as one task is not fully done, it may cause overall failure. It is the key to ensure the success of our cause to focus on the big picture, start from the small things and take safety precautions with iron rules.
Second, do a good job in equipment management.
1, strengthen the management of equipment hidden dangers.
Equipment is indispensable in production and life, and its normal operation will directly affect the safe production of equipment. Therefore, it is particularly important to control the hidden dangers of equipment. Especially in water conservancy and hydropower construction units, the healthy work of various large-scale equipment is very important. Therefore, we need our employees to better maintain it in their daily work and ensure safe production by ensuring the safe operation of equipment. The hydropower construction environment is poor, the operation intensity is high, and the continuous construction time is long. In addition, the winning unit price is low, the equipment is old and aging, the updating speed is slow, and the maintenance is insufficient. Therefore, these equipments have many shortcomings, which require our employees to carefully check and accurately judge in the daily inspection work, find out the root causes of potential accidents, nip in the bud and avoid affecting safety production.
2. Adopt advanced technology to realize the intrinsic safety of equipment.
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, a number of technologically advanced and intrinsically safe electrical equipment have been born. In hydropower production, it is of great significance to use intrinsically safe equipment for safe production. It can not only reduce the labor intensity of employees, but also ensure safe production and create greater economic benefits. It is also difficult for employees with high technical level to avoid the failure factors of conventional electrical equipment that affect safety production, which is determined by the performance of conventional electrical equipment. Only intrinsically safe electrical equipment can easily make employees realize this wish. Therefore, it is the requirement of the times, the need of safety and the desire of employees to use intrinsically safe electrical equipment in large quantities in production and life. Our water conservancy and hydropower builders and managers should pay attention to this work.
3, strengthen careful operation, illegal command.
Large machinery and special equipment should be carefully operated, and anti-illegal operation and illegal command should be adhered to. In particular, we should oppose overload operation. Maintenance and overhaul is an important link to ensure the normal and healthy work of large machinery and special equipment. Looking back on hydropower construction, any project has had unsafe accidents caused by equipment operation or equipment quality problems, which have caused heavy losses and profound lessons. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to the daily maintenance and repair system, eliminate the unsafe state of things in the bud, and reduce the illegal command and illegal operation caused by people's unsafe behavior. Accidents caused by mechanical equipment defects ensure safe production.