The disability level is divided into one to ten levels. There are six categories (vision, hearing, speech, body, intelligence and spirit) and four levels. Among them, the owner of the 1~2 disability certificate belongs to severe disability, with moderate level 3 and mild level 4.
Details are as follows:
First, the standard of visual disability
(1) blindness
First degree blindness: the best corrected vision is less than 0.02; Or the visual field radius is less than 5 degrees.
Secondary blindness: the best corrected visual acuity is equal to or better than 0.02, but less than 0.05 or the visual field radius is less than 10 degree;
(2) Poor eyesight
First-class low vision: the best corrected vision is equal to or better than 0.05, but lower than 0. 1.
Secondary low vision: the best corrected vision is equal to or better than 0. 1, but lower than 0.3.
Second, the standard of speech disability
The first level refers to people who can only pronounce simply and completely lose their speech ability; The second level refers to a certain pronunciation ability, and the speech intelligibility is 10-30%. The Phonetic Proficiency Test can pass Level 1, but it can't pass Level 2. The third level refers to the pronunciation ability, the speech intelligibility is 3 1-50%, and the speech proficiency test can pass the second level, but can't pass the third level test level; Band 4 refers to the pronunciation ability, the language clarity is 5 1-70%, and the speech proficiency test can pass Band 3, but not Band 4.
Third, the standard of physical disability.
1, physical disabilities include:
(1) Cerebral palsy: quadriplegia, tri-quadriplegia, bi-quadriplegia and mono-quadriplegia.
(2) Hemiplegia:
(3) Spinal cord diseases and injuries: quadriplegia and paraplegia.
(4) sequelae of polio
(5) Acquired amputation
(6) Congenital amputation
(7) Congenital limb defects, short limbs, limb deformities and dwarfism
(8) The lengths of the two lower limbs are unequal.
(9) Spinal deformity: hunchback, scoliosis and rigidity.
(10) Serious diseases and injuries of bones, joints and muscles.
(1 1) Peripheral nerve diseases and injuries
2. Classification of physical disabilities
With the help of disabled people without assistive devices, the vivid ability of daily life is evaluated and graded. Daily life activities are divided into eight items, namely: sitting, standing, walking, dressing, washing, eating, going to the toilet and writing. Can reach 1 minute, difficult to reach 0.5 points, can not reach 0 points, according to which it is divided into three grades.
(1) Severity (1 level): The publicity can't or basically can't complete the activities of daily life (0-4 points).
1, quadriplegia or severe quadriplegia.
2. Paraplegia, no active activity in both hip joints.
3, severe hemiplegia, a foot limb function completely lost.
4. All limbs have been amputated or congenital limb loss.
5. Three limbs amputated or missing (above wrist and ankle).
6. Amputation or amputation of both thighs or upper arms.
7. Severe dysfunction of both upper limbs or three limbs.
(2) Moderate (Grade 2): able to partially complete the activities of daily life (4.5-6 points).
1, paraplegia, quadriplegia or hemiplegia, the residual limb has certain functions.
2. Amputation or limb loss below the knee joint of both lower limbs or below the elbow joint of both upper limbs.
3, an upper limb above the elbow joint or a lower limb above the knee joint amputation or limb loss.
4. Both thumbs are accompanied by index finger (or middle finger) defect.
5. Severe dysfunction in one limb, severe dysfunction in two limbs and moderate dysfunction in three limbs.
(3) Mild (level 3): basically able to complete daily activities (6.5-7.5 points).
1, amputation or missing of one upper limb below elbow joint or one lower limb knee joint.
2. Moderate dysfunction in one limb and mild dysfunction in both limbs.
3, spinal rigidity: hunchback deformity is greater than 70 degrees; Scoliosis is greater than 45 degrees.
4. The unequal length of both lower limbs is more than 5cm.
5. Unilateral thumb with index finger (or middle finger) defect; Keep the thumb on one side and amputate or defect the other four fingers.
6. dwarfism (adult height does not exceed 130cm)
Fourth, the standard of intellectual disability
1, the definition of mental disability
Intellectual disability refers to that people's intelligence is obviously lower than the average person's level, which is manifested as adaptive behavior disorder.
Intellectual disability includes: mental retardation caused by various reasons in the process of intellectual development, mental damage caused by various reasons and dementia caused by the obvious decline of intelligence in old age after intellectual development.
2. Classification of mental disability
According to the grading standards of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Association for Mental Retardation (AAMD), mental disabilities are classified according to intelligence quotient (IQ) and social adaptive behavior.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) the standard of mental disability
1, the definition of mental disability
Mental disability refers to mental patients who have been ill for more than one year and have not recovered, and at the same time have certain obstacles in playing their due functions in family and society.
The following mental diseases can lead to mental disability:
(1) schizophrenia;
(2) Emotional and reactive mental disorders;
(3) Mental disorders caused by brain organic and somatic diseases;
(4) Mental disorders caused by psychoactive substances;
(5) Mental disorders of children and adolescents;
(6) Other mental disorders.
2. Classification of mental disability
For those who suffer from the above mental illness and have not recovered for more than one year, the "Criteria for Evaluating the Classification of Mental Disability" shall be applied to assess the level of mental disability;
(1) Severity (1 grade): three or more of the five scores are rated as 2 points;
(2) Moderate (Grade II): one or two of the five scores were rated as 2 points;
(3) Mild (Grade III): Two or more of the five scores are rated as 1.
Six, multiple disabilities
People with two or more disabilities are regarded as multiple disabilities. Multiple disabilities should indicate their types of disabilities. Multiple disabilities are classified according to the classification standard of the heaviest type of disability.
Seven, hearing disability standards
Hearing disability 1 grade
The structure and function of the auditory system are seriously damaged. The average hearing loss of a good ear is more than 90dB HL, so it is impossible to communicate by hearing, and its activities such as understanding and communication are extremely limited, so there are extremely serious obstacles to participating in social life.
Hearing disability level 2
The structure and function of the auditory system are seriously damaged. The average hearing loss of a good ear is between 865,438+0 ~ 90 db HL, which is severely restricted in activities such as understanding and communication, and there are serious obstacles in participating in social life.
Hearing disability level 3
The structure and function of auditory system are moderately and severely damaged. The average hearing loss of healthy ears is between 665,438+0 ~ 80 dB HL, and the understanding and communication activities are moderately limited, and the participation in social life is moderately hindered.
Hearing disability level 4
The structure and function of the auditory system are moderately damaged, and the average hearing loss of healthy ears is between 465,438+0 ~ 60 dB HL, and the understanding and communication activities are slightly limited, and the participation in social life is slightly hindered.
legal ground
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons
Article 2 A disabled person refers to a person who is mentally, physically and structurally disabled or whose organization and function are abnormal, and who completely or partially loses the ability to engage in certain activities in a normal way. Disabled people include people with visual disabilities, hearing disabilities, speech disabilities, physical disabilities, intellectual disabilities, mental disabilities, multiple disabilities and other disabilities.
Article 4 The state adopts auxiliary means and supportive measures to give special help to disabled people, reduce or eliminate the influence of disability and external obstacles, and ensure the realization of the rights of disabled people.
Article 6 The State shall take measures to ensure that disabled persons can manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs according to law through various channels and forms.
Formulate laws, regulations, rules and public policies, and listen to the opinions of disabled people and their organizations on major issues involving the rights and interests of disabled people and their undertakings.
Disabled persons and disabled persons' organizations have the right to put forward opinions and suggestions to state organs at all levels to protect the rights and interests of disabled persons and develop their undertakings.
Article 46 The state guarantees the right of disabled people to social security.
The government and society take measures to improve the social security of the disabled and ensure and improve their lives.
Forty-eighth people's governments at all levels provide social assistance such as life, education and housing to disabled people with real difficulties through various channels.
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall take other measures to ensure the basic livelihood of families with disabilities who still have special difficulties after enjoying the minimum living allowance.
People's governments at all levels shall give assistance to poor disabled people in basic medical care, rehabilitation services and the configuration and replacement of necessary assistive devices.
Local people's governments at all levels should give nursing subsidies to disabled people who cannot take care of themselves.