Sanctions, a two-syllable word with the basic meaning of disciplining and punishing by force, is known as sanction in English. in the ancient language, it also meant a style of cutting, a genre of writing. In the modern sense of political science, sanctions refer to coercive action taken against a country.
1. A strong constraint on criminal behavior, collectively to collectively, collectively to individually, individually to individually, individually to collectively (examples: e.g., law enforcers/philosophers/heroes/chivalrics, etc. for criminal behavior). A two-syllable word with the basic meaning of disciplining and punishing with strong force, sanction in English. in ancient languages it also meant a style of cutting, a genre of writing. In the modern sense of political science, sanctions refer to coercive action taken against a state.
2. Sanction, political science term, coercive action taken against a country. Sanctions in the modern sense basically take two forms: first, coercive measures imposed by individual states or states collectively; and second, coercive measures imposed by international organizations (first and foremost the United Nations) organizations. They generally take the following forms: embargoes (arms, food, technical equipment and other goods); the interruption of diplomatic relations and the movement of persons; and the reduction or suspension of loans, trade and assistance. These methods are basically unarmed, and the modern international community generally opposes the use of forceful sanctions.
3. There are economic and legal sanctions:
Economic sanctions, in the practice of the United Nations, refer to the use of non-forceful coercive measures other than the severance of diplomatic relations, in accordance with Article 41 of Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations. On the issue of Security Council sanctions, it is generally recognized that sanctions in the fields of finance, finance, trade, maritime transport, aviation, oil, etc. are all economic sanctions. In a broader sense, sanctions such as those relating to the arms trade also fall within the scope of economic sanctions. As of the end of 2002, the Security Council*** had imposed 10 sanctions and set up subcommittees to oversee their implementation, and subsequently lifted five of them in the light of developments, terminated one, and partially lifted one. For example, in August 1990, comprehensive sanctions were imposed on Iraq; in 1999, sanctions measures such as asset freezes and travel restrictions were imposed on the Taliban, Osama bin Laden, al-Qaida and entities and individuals associated with them.
Legal Sanctions:
Legal Sanctions are mandatory punitive measures imposed by specific state organs on violators in accordance with their legal responsibilities.
According to the nature of the offense and legal responsibility, China's legal sanctions can be divided into the following four kinds:
Unconstitutional sanctions: unconstitutional sanctions are unconstitutional behavior of the implementation of legal sanctions. Measures include: revoke laws, administrative regulations, local regulations, administrative regulations that conflict with the constitution; dismissal of leading members of state organs. Unconstitutional sanctions is the highest political authority of legal sanctions.
Administrative sanctions: administrative sanctions are the state administrative organs of the administrative law violators to implement legal sanctions. Administrative sanctions are divided into two kinds of administrative sanctions and administrative penalties, administrative sanctions is the state administrative organs in accordance with the administrative affiliation, the violation of administrative law of the administrative organs of the staff of the administrative organs of the implementation of the administrative system, there is a warning, demerit, demerit, demotion, dismissal and dismissal of six forms; administrative penalties are by the specific administrative organs of the administrative law violation of the citizens, legal persons or other organizations of the implementation of the administrative sanctions.
Criminal Sanctions: The criminal system, also known as penalties, refers to the legal sanctions imposed by the people's courts on those who violate the criminal law and commit criminal acts. Penalties are divided into main and additional penalties, which include control, detention, life imprisonment, life imprisonment, and death penalty; additional penalties include fines, confiscation of property, and deprivation of political rights. Criminal sanctions are the most severe kind of legal sanctions.
Civil sanctions; civil sanctions by the people's court in accordance with the law to give civil violations of civil liability and legal sanctions. The form of the main are: stop the infringement, remove obstacles, eliminate harm, return property, restore the original state, compensation for losses, support for liquidated damages, replacement, eliminate the impact, restore reputation, apologize, and so on. Civil sanctions are the most widely applicable legal sanctions.
4, sanctions
Pronunciation: zhì cái?
English: sanction
Citation:
Punishment, discipline.
"Ziji Tongjian (资治通鉴-后唐明宗天成三年)"："And when An Chongzhi used his power, he was slightly sanctioned by the law."
Translation: wait until An Chongzhi is in power, and slightly sanctioned by the law.
Used to adjudicate, to frame.
Huang Zhonghuang 《Sun Yixian》："It is a book that although it is a translation of the body, it is quite costly to sanction."
Translation: although this book is a translation of the style, and quite costly sanctions.
Cutting style.
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty - Southern Barbarians - Southwest Barbarians: "Good five-colored clothes, and the sanctions are all tail-shaped."
Translation: like colorful clothes, and the institutional arrangements all have the shape of a tail.
The genre of the article.
Beijing Qi Yan Zhiwei, "Yan's Family Trainings - Essays": "It is appropriate to take the ancient sanction as the basis, and today's rhetorical tone as the end, and must be both in existence, and not to be favored or abandoned."
Translation: The ancient arrangement of the system should be taken as the basis, and now the tone of the words is the end, and both should coexist, not to be prejudiced.