Cai, director of the Reproductive Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, believes that it is impossible to determine whether the donor carries a defective gene, and the child born will be at risk of deformity.
The underground market is difficult to mature.
Cai, director of the Reproductive Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, said that the number of infertile families in China is "quite large" due to environmental pollution, food safety and other factors. The incidence of infertility in newly married couples is about 15%, and the incidence of azoospermia in the population is 1%.
Tang Lixin, director of Guangdong Sperm Bank, said that qualified sperm need to go through many tests. According to the current level, only 30% can successfully enter the sperm bank, and the rest must be destroyed. Every year, more than 600 couples in Guangdong register to "borrow sperm" to have children, because it is hard to find a sperm, and it often takes more than one year. If the blood type is in short supply, the waiting time will be longer.
"At present, queuing (waiting for sperm) is a common phenomenon. In fact, with the growth of age, women can't wait to have children. " Tang Lixin said.
Even if you wait for the sperm in the sperm bank, it doesn't mean once and for all. Cai introduced that the success rate of artificial insemination is only about 15%, and it usually takes about three times to succeed. Shenzhen costs 2200 yuan at a time. As for private sperm donation, sellers often promise to "cooperate" through contracts until the buyer becomes pregnant. If the buyer is not pregnant, only half of the deposit will be charged.
"I hope to find a sperm donor who looks like my husband."
Donate sperm, Q.
In group Q, sperm donors marked their region and blood type in the signature column. "The blood type of the sperm donor should be consistent with the blood type of the child's father. If the child encounters an accident in the future and needs blood transfusion from relatives, it will be troublesome if something is wrong. " A sperm donor explained. This area is written to facilitate transactions and meetings. Some people will also indicate their educational background, height and weight on the materials for buyers' reference.
Liu Min, 30, is worried that the sperm waiting for the sperm bank will miss the best reproductive age. She and her husband interviewed several sperm donors and went to Guangzhou from Shenzhen. "I hope to find someone who looks like my husband, so that the child will not be pointed at in the future."
Yang Kan, 32, has successfully helped five couples get pregnant through self-help in the past three years. Seven years ago, he went to Guangdong sperm bank to donate sperm, so how many children are related to him in this world so far, Yang Kan himself can't tell. "I keep the contact information of those families (referring to families who get their children through self-help sperm donation). When those children grow up, I will tell them about it and let them beware of risks (referring to consanguineous marriage). "
"I wouldn't agree if the couple didn't have a good education or had a tendency to domestic violence. From the blood point of view, this is also my child. " JACKY, a 28-year-old sperm donor, said.
Expert: Self-help sperm donation may bring great hidden dangers.
There are two ways of self-help sperm donation: one is direct contact, and the other is injecting semen into the woman's lower body and flowing into the uterus. The latter way is more common. Cai, director of the Reproductive Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, believes that self-help sperm donation may bring great hidden dangers. First of all, syringes and measuring cups will cause intrauterine infection if bacteria exceed the standard. Secondly, in artificial insemination, in order to ensure excellent offspring, there is often a sperm washing process to ensure the killing of infectious pathogens and ensure that the sperm combined with eggs is the most dynamic, which is impossible for private sperm donation. The most terrible thing is that because there is no monitoring, this kind of sperm donation is often unrestrained. If these half-children do get married, their offspring will have serious genetic defects.
Recently, the topic of "sperm donation" has attracted the attention of many netizens.
An unannounced visit by the Beijing News reporter found that a large number of "self-help sperm donation" groups appeared on the Internet, and sperm donors claimed that they could directly or indirectly make sperm pregnant.
However, another meeting language of many sperm donors is that sperm donation is free. According to insiders, sperm donors want to "find excitement for free".
Who gave so many free sperm donors such space?
The survey found that the supply of sperm in the regular sperm bank in Beijing is in short supply, and the procedures for accepting sperm donation are cumbersome, time-consuming and expensive, so many infertile couples turned their attention to the "black market for sperm donation".
"Self-help sperm donation" has risks in health, ethics and law. This is against state regulations. Chen, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of China Population and Family Planning Commission and head of the human sperm bank management team, pointed out that "self-help sperm donation" must be resolutely banned.
However, the supervision of self-help sperm donation is currently in a state of absence.
How to use the self-help sperm donation syringe? Chen, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of China Population and Family Planning Commission and head of the human sperm bank management team, pointed out that "self-help sperm donation" must be resolutely banned.
"Swallow", 30 years old, her husband is 40 years old, and she has no children after six years of marriage. It takes too long to go to the hospital and the cost is high. Introduced by a friend, she joined the QQ group of online self-help sperm donation.
After expressing their demands in the group, many fertility propagandists claimed that they could donate sperm for free, but "Swallow" could not make a decision. I don't want to talk about her exquisite experience.
Private "self-help sperm donation" group
Search for "self-help sperm donation" in QQ group. According to statistics, 26 1 population can be found.
The members of these groups range from a few to 300. In many sperm donors, the proportion of sperm donors and sperm donors is similar. Of the population of 100, about 15 are refiners, and the rest are sperm donors.
Almost every province and city can find its corresponding "self-help sperm donation group in XX province" in QQ group, and all members in the group mark their blood types and needs before their names, which is convenient for choosing and being selected.
After the refiner releases the information, many sperm donors will take the initiative to contact him and then turn to private chat.
Most pregnant helpers suggest the "direct method"
Every night from 10, the "Beijing self-help sperm donation group" on QQ becomes lively. In order to learn more about the process of self-help sperm donation, on the evening of September 12, the reporter released a message as a refiner: "Refine, O type."
"I am a white-collar worker, healthy", "I am a school teacher, providing high-quality sperm" ... I immediately received a private chat message from 9 people. Seven of them called it "free donation".
"Free sperm donation to help pregnancy." The netizen "Gun King" sent this message.
"Your menstruation is normal? I am 36 years old, with a height of 170cm and a weight of 72kg. " "Gun King" asked and introduced himself. In the video, he has short hair, dark skin and a serious expression.
How to use the self-help sperm donation syringe? Chen, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of China Population and Family Planning Commission and head of the human sperm bank management team, pointed out that "self-help sperm donation" must be resolutely banned.
The method that Gun King calls sperm donation is called direct sperm donation. That is, the sperm donor directly has sex with the sperm girl and makes her pregnant.
"Gun King" introduced his experience. "I have made two successful donations before, and we all signed the agreement after the success of (the woman is pregnant). I usually donate for free. " The purpose of his free pregnancy assistance is to "leave more offspring for himself".
After many contacts, "Gun King" revealed personal information such as name, mobile phone number and company information. The reporter verified it in many ways and found that the information was true.
The reporter's investigation found that most of the sperm donors in the group are very enthusiastic. Many people ask for "direct method" to help pregnancy.
Successful assisted pregnancy will receive a nutrition fee of 1000 yuan.
Compared with the way of "gun king" to help pregnant, the "swordsman" in "Shandong self-help sperm donation group" is much more euphemistic.
He helped get pregnant through the indirect method. Sperm donors inject semen into syringes without needles by masturbation, and then push semen into sperm with syringes.
The legendary swordsman said that he helped a 30-year-old oil refiner get pregnant in this way in mid-March this year.
"swordsman" said that the sperm donation was carried out in the express hotel. The other husband was not at ease and was always there. Pushing the semen in the syringe into the woman's body is also done by the other husband.
"The couple gave 1000 yuan for nutrition," the legendary swordsman said.
Refiners' concerns
"I know it's illegal, but I want to be a mother too much." "Swallow" has been unable to accept self-help sperm donation, which also stems from her concerns. The first is health. "The current medical report can be faked, plus family history and other diseases. If the other party hides it, it is difficult for me to know that the health of the child cannot be guaranteed in the future. "
Sophia, the owner of a self-help sperm donation group, said, "Most self-help sperm donors want to seek excitement for free, and some can make a fortune. There are very few people who are purely dedicated. "
Invalid protocol
In the "Self-help Sperm Donation Agreement" provided by the sperm donor, the two parties have the following agreement: for the children born by the sperm donor's wife, the sperm donor voluntarily gives up all the rights and obligations of the father to the children, and the sperm husband is the only legal father of the child and voluntarily assumes all the rights and obligations of the father to the children.
In addition, in order to prevent ethical disasters, sperm donors have the right to know the gender of the children born from this sperm donation. In the future, when children get married, both parties are obliged to provide necessary information.
Wang Chuanwei, a lawyer of Jianwei Law Firm, said that it is illegal to buy and sell sperm and embryos in any form, and criminal responsibility should be borne if the circumstances are serious. Even if the two parties sign an agreement, the act of donating sperm without compensation is still an invalid civil act and is not protected by law, and the risks and responsibilities arising therefrom need to be borne by themselves.
How to use the self-help sperm donation syringe? Chen, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of China Population and Family Planning Commission and head of the human sperm bank management team, pointed out that "self-help sperm donation" must be resolutely banned.
-Current situation
It takes more than one year for patients to queue up at the sperm bank.
There are only two medical institutions in Beijing that are qualified for artificial insemination. The total cost of artificial insemination through sperm bank may exceed 10,000 yuan.
Recently, the Beijing News reporter learned that in Beijing, patients receiving regular artificial insemination need to go through a series of inspection procedures, and the waiting time in line needs 1 to 2 years.
According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Health, there are only two medical institutions qualified for artificial insemination in Beijing, namely the National Family Planning Reproductive Health Technical Service Center and the Third Hospital of Peking University.
On September 12, at the National Family Planning Reproductive Health Technical Service Center, a doctor said that if artificial insemination is to be done, it is necessary to wait in line 1 to 2 years.
"Once we decide to conduct artificial insemination, we need to apply for sperm from the human sperm bank. Due to the large number of applicants, the waiting time in line is long. " The doctor said.
Artificial insemination is divided into two types: artificial insemination between spouses and artificial insemination between non-spouses. Donor artificial insemination refers to artificial insemination between non-spouses
The doctor said, "Both husband and wife want artificial insemination. First of all, both parties must bring household registration books and other materials to the hospital for relevant inspection. After examination, the man should confirm that he cannot or should not have children, which is in line with the indications of artificial insemination. At the same time, the woman must also receive a comprehensive physical examination from a gynecologist to confirm her health, normal delivery and unobstructed fallopian tubes, and exclude all factors that may affect her future pregnancy. Only by satisfying these two factors can artificial insemination be possible. " The doctor introduced the basic process.
Regarding the cost, the doctor said, "The price of each semen is about 3,000 yuan, and the cost of surgery is about 6,000 yuan. Because multiple semen will be used in the operation, the final cost is different. "
Chen, a researcher at the Research Institute of the National Population and Family Planning Commission, further explained that the cycle success rate of donor artificial insemination in Beijing (one operation) is about 20% to 30%. The average patient has about 3 operations, and the most is 6 operations.
-Dialogue
There is still a gap in the supervision of "self-help sperm donation"
Chen, head of the human sperm bank management team, said that the national sperm bank is in short supply.
How to use the self-help sperm donation syringe? Chen, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of China Population and Family Planning Commission and head of the human sperm bank management team, pointed out that "self-help sperm donation" must be resolutely banned.