1, voluntary detoxification. In order to encourage drug addicts to get rid of drugs, China has established a voluntary detoxification model, that is, a detoxification medical institution is set up in the health and medical departments, and drug addicts can voluntarily receive detoxification treatment and rehabilitation in the detoxification medical institution for one month or even longer.
2. Compulsory detoxification. Compulsory detoxification is a place where drug addicts are given compulsory detoxification. The public security organ is the competent authority for compulsory detoxification. Its working methods are: compulsory medication, psychotherapy, legal education and moral education for drug addicts in a certain period of time through administrative means, and help them quit drug addiction through moderate labor.
For those who are not suitable for compulsory detoxification (including those who suffer from acute infectious diseases or other serious diseases, are pregnant or breast-feeding infants under one year of age, and other people who are not suitable for compulsory detoxification), the public security organs will issue a Notice of Drug Rehabilitation to themselves and their families, and under the supervision and management of the local public security police station where their household registration is located, they will be detoxified outside the compulsory detoxification center within a time limit.
3. Reform through labor. The reeducation-through-labor center is headed by the judicial administrative department and receives drug addicts who have recovered after compulsory detoxification and have been approved for reeducation through labor. The term of reeducation through labor is 6 months to 3 years. Reeducation-through-labor rehabilitation centers are strictly closed according to law, cultural and technical education is carried out, appropriate productive labor is organized, and compulsory correction and ideological influence complement each other.
Extended data:
After years of exploration, China has accumulated some experience in drug control and detoxification. According to the local actual situation, various localities have overcome difficulties and actively explored and created many unique drug rehabilitation models, among which the most typical community drug rehabilitation model is Baotou drug rehabilitation model funded by UNDCP and Weiyuan Street community drug rehabilitation model in Kunming.
There are many ways to treat drug addiction, and there are three common ones:
1, natural withdrawal method, also known as cold turkey method or dry withdrawal method.
2, drug withdrawal method, also known as drug detoxification treatment.
3. Non-drug withdrawal method.
References:
How many detoxification models are there in China? -Chengcheng County Public Security Bureau
Cherish life and stay away from drugs-CCTV