In study, work and life, some accidents will inevitably happen. In order to prevent things from getting worse, it is usually necessary to prepare emergency plans in advance. How to prepare an emergency plan? The following is my collection of emergency plans for construction safety production, hoping to help everyone.
Construction safety production emergency plan 1, accident type and hazard degree analysis;
In the process of construction, possible construction accidents are mainly reflected in:
(1) During the demolition operation, the construction personnel violated the safety regulations, causing serious accidents.
(2) The scaffold collapses under external load and falls from a height.
(3) Dismantling machinery capsizes, excavates or destroys underground pipelines and other accidents.
(4) Mechanical injury and object strike.
(5) The electrical equipment in operation is faulty or the line is seriously leaking.
(6) Casualty accidents in the process of demolition.
(7) Destruction of natural disasters (such as thunder and lightning, sandstorm, earthquake strong wind, rainstorm, snowstorm, etc.). ) to the construction personnel.
2, the basic principles of emergency response:
Better adapt to the requirements of legal and economic activities. Provide a better and safer environment for employees' work and residents around the construction site. Ensure that all kinds of emergency resources are in a good state of preparation. Guide emergency actions to be carried out in an orderly manner as planned, so as to prevent accidents from being delayed due to poor organization of emergency actions or disordered on-site rescue work. Effectively avoid or reduce casualties and property losses. Help achieve rapid, orderly and efficient emergency actions. Fully embody the "emergency spirit" of emergency rescue. Adhere to the policy of "safety first, prevention first", "protecting personnel safety first, and protecting the environment first", and implement the principle of "always on standby, unified command, efficient coordination and continuous improvement".
3. Organization and responsibilities
3. 1 emergency organization system
Team leader:
Deputy team leader:
Team members:
3.2 Command Organization and Responsibilities
Responsibilities of the team leader:
(1) Decide whether there are or may be major emergencies, request emergency services to provide help and implement off-site emergency plans, and directly control the places unaffected by the accidents.
(2) Review and evaluate the possible development direction of the accident (incident) and determine its possible development process.
(3) Instruct the partial closure of the facilities, coordinate the key personnel of the leading group members to direct the evacuation of the field personnel, and ensure that any injured person can get enough attention.
(4) Get in touch with off-site emergency agencies and arrange emergency treatment.
(5) Implement on-site (facility) traffic control and assist off-site emergency agencies to provide services.
(6) After an emergency, control the recovery of the affected places and organize personnel to participate in the analysis and handling of the accident.
Responsibilities of deputy team leader (i.e. site manager):
(1) Evaluate the scale and development trend of the accident, and formulate emergency steps to ensure the safety of employees and reduce the loss of facilities and property.
(2) When necessary, directly participate in rescue activities before the arrival of rescue services.
(3) Arrange to find the injured, and arrange non-important personnel to evacuate to the concentrated area.
(4) Establish contact with the emergency center and provide suggestions and information for emergency service agencies.
Responsibilities of team members: under the leadership and command of the team leader, rescue accidents.
4. Prevention and early warning
4. 1 Hazard monitoring:
Establish and improve the information monitoring methods and procedures of major hazard sources in engineering projects, and improve the identification, identification and evaluation of hazard sources. From the technical and management measures to strengthen the monitoring of major accidents, to prevent serious accidents. Carry out safety education for personnel entering the site, wear safety helmet and safety belt correctly, and pile up tools and sporadic materials when crossing operations on scaffolding. The isolation belt that divides the operation area of large machinery. When the excavated trench is not backfilled, it should be fenced and clearly marked. Holes over 0.3× 0.6m on the wall should be protected and clearly marked. Conduct daily safety inspection of electrical equipment and power cord to ensure the safe operation of tools. Realize standardization and standardized management.
4.2 Early warning actions:
Once an accident happens, the project manager at the scene should immediately report the danger to the project manager by telephone. The project manager immediately called other members of the rescue command group to carry out emergency rescue organization work, and members of the protection group rushed to the scene of the accident with their own rescue tools.
After receiving the report, the project department office shall promptly notify all members of the command center. After receiving the report, the person in charge of the unit should report to the relevant departments of the accident place step by step within 1 hour. The contents of the report include: the time, place, unit, telephone number, reporter, casualties and other brief information of the accident.
5. Emergency treatment
5. 1 response classification
In order to ensure the normal construction, prevent unpredictable and irresistible events, prepare sufficient technical measures and reserve emergency materials in advance, and minimize casualties, property and economic losses, it is necessary to conduct risk analysis and take effective preventive measures. According to the characteristics of this project, on the basis of identifying, analyzing and evaluating the dangerous factors and risks in the construction, it is determined that one of the main dangerous factors of this project is personnel falling. On the basis of doing a good job in various preventive measures for safety management at the construction site, it is necessary to formulate an emergency plan for personnel falling, as follows: suppose that the fatigue of the construction personnel leads to falling. Construction personnel slip and operate illegally, which may cause personnel to fall.
5.2 Response procedure
In the process of construction, when there is a sudden danger in the construction site or resident and emergency rescue is needed, it should be reported quickly step by step, and the order is the site and the project department. The Quality & Safety Department of the Project Department collects, records and arranges emergency information, and transmits it to the team in time. The team leader or deputy team leader shall preside over the emergency meeting, coordinate, dispatch and uniformly command all vehicles, equipment, personnel and materials to carry out emergency rescue, and report to the superior. Accident treatment depends on the size of the accident. If the accident is particularly small, the construction unit can directly handle it according to the instructions of the superior. If the accident is serious or the construction unit cannot handle it, the construction unit will ask the competent department of the construction unit or other higher-level government departments for instructions and request to start the rescue plan of the construction unit. If the rescue plan of the construction unit still cannot be handled, the safety management department of the construction unit will ask the safety supervision station of the Construction Management Bureau or the government department to start the rescue plan at the next higher level.
After the emergency happens, we should do a good job of on-site alert and evacuation, protect the scene, and rescue the wounded and property in time. The highest person in charge of the on-site project department will command and call the personnel on duty within 3 minutes, mainly explaining the nature, location, occurrence time, whether there are any casualties and whether it is necessary to send ambulances, fire engines or police support to the scene for rescue. If necessary, you can call 120 and 65430 directly.
After receiving the emergency report, the personnel on duty must report the situation to the leader and deputy leader of the emergency leading group within 2 minutes. After the group leader organized the discussion, he gave instructions on how to carry out on-site disposal in the shortest time. Assign personnel and vehicles to rescue, alert, evacuate and protect the site. The Quality & Safety Department of the Project Department will convene the relevant departments at the next higher level in the name of the team within 30 minutes.
In case of emergency, all staff should handle the emergency in a special way and actively participate in the handling of the emergency. Various equipment, vehicles, equipment, materials, etc. Should be unified scheduling, all kinds of personnel must resolutely and unconditionally obey the orders and arrangements of the team leader or deputy team leader, and must not delay, shirk or hinder the handling of emergencies.
5.3 Disposal and preventive measures
The rescue team arrived at the scene of the accident and split up under the command of the project manager.
1) First of all, the rescue team and the management work together to find the danger: determine whether there is a dangerous source. Casualties. After the rescue plan is agreed, report it to the project manager for approval, and then organize its implementation.
2) The protection group is responsible for evacuating the workers near the scene of the accident to a safe place, and conducting vigilance to prevent idlers from approaching, and paying attention to polite language.
3) The electrician on duty at the construction site is responsible for cutting off the power supply of dangerous low-voltage electrical lines. If at night, turn on the necessary lighting.
4) When the danger of further collapse or electric shock is eliminated, the rescue team immediately rescues the wounded: while contacting the ambulance, stop bleeding and bandage in time, and carry the wounded to the hospital with a stretcher.
5) After the emergency rescue of the accident, the project manager immediately called technicians, safety officers and all comrades of the on-site construction personnel to investigate the accident, find out the cause and responsible person of the accident, and formulate similar rectification measures to prevent it from happening again.
6) Review and revise the effectiveness of the emergency plan.
6, emergency supplies and equipment support
The preparation of emergency resources is an important guarantee for emergency rescue work, and the project department should analyze the nature and consequences of potential accidents. The commonly used materials and equipment for safety accident emergency are:
(1) Emergency rescue tools: buckets, shovels, crowbars, small metal cutting machines, common tools for electricians, etc.
(2) Emergency equipment: safety helmet, safety belt, welding machine, etc.
(3) Equipment: 1 vehicle.
Emergency plan for construction safety production 2 I. General rules
(A) the purpose of preparation
In accordance with the principle of "safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment", in order to further improve the town's ability to ensure safe production and handle unexpected safety accidents, ensure that unexpected safety accidents are handled in a timely and effective manner, minimize the loss of people's lives and property, safeguard public interests and social order, and promote the stable economic and social development of our town.
(II) Compilation basis
This plan is formulated in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety and relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our town.
(3) Classification and grading
The production safety accident in this plan refers to an emergency that suddenly causes or may cause heavy casualties, property losses, ecological environment damage and serious social harm, endangering public safety.
According to the occurrence process, nature and mechanism of safety accidents, the safety production accidents in the whole town are mainly divided into the following two categories:
1, accident disaster. It mainly includes traffic accidents, fire accidents, leakage of dangerous chemicals, accidents of public facilities and equipment, environmental pollution and ecological damage.
2. Public health events. It mainly includes the occurrence of major infectious diseases, mass unexplained diseases, food safety, animal epidemics, and events that seriously affect public health and life safety.
The above safety accidents are often cross-related and interrelated. A certain kind of safety accident may occur at the same time as other kinds of events, or cause secondary or derivative events, which should be analyzed in detail and dealt with as a whole.
(4) Working principle
1, people-oriented, group prevention and control. Taking the protection of people's life and property safety and physical health as the primary task of emergency work, minimizing production safety accidents and their casualties and hazards.
2. Give priority to prevention, adhere to the combination of prevention and emergency response, and make regular mental preparation, plan preparation, mechanism preparation and work preparation for safety accidents.
3. Unified leadership and graded responsibility. Under the leadership of the town party Committee and government, establish and improve the emergency management system of "graded management, graded responsibility, compartmentalization and territorial management", and the owners of towns, villages and enterprises (events) are the first responsible persons for handling production safety emergencies within their respective jurisdictions.
4. Standardize according to law and strengthen management. According to the actual situation, formulate and revise the emergency plan according to law, deal with sudden safety accidents according to law, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the public, and make the work of dealing with sudden safety accidents standardized, institutionalized and legalized.
5. Rapid response and coordinated response. Establish a linkage and coordination system, integrate social resources, and form an emergency management system with unified command, sensitive response, complete functions, coordinated and orderly operation. Villagers' committees and enterprises (institutions) shall coordinate the surrounding areas to carry out emergency rescue work.
6, relying on science and technology to improve quality. Adopt advanced forecasting, early warning, prevention and emergency disposal technologies and facilities, give full play to the role of experts and scholars in emergency management, and improve the scientific and technological level and command ability to deal with unexpected safety production incidents; Improve the comprehensive ability of the public to help themselves and each other and respond to all kinds of unexpected accidents in production safety.
(5) Emergency plan system
The town's emergency plan system for production safety includes:
1, the overall emergency plan of the town. The town's overall emergency plan is the general outline of the town's emergency plan system, and it is a normative document for the town government to deal with particularly serious and major public emergencies, which is applicable to the disposal of particularly serious and major public emergencies within the town.
2, urban special emergency plan. Special emergency plan is an emergency plan to deal with a certain type or several types of safety production, involving the responsibilities of multiple departments. It shall be formulated by the safety production supervision and management office of the town government and relevant offices, institutes and offices (centers) and implemented after being approved by the town government.
(1) Natural disasters: mainly include floods and droughts, meteorology, geology, biological disasters and forest fires.
(2) Accidents and disasters: mainly include traffic accidents, various safety accidents of production and processing enterprises, fire accidents, leakage of dangerous chemicals, accidents of public facilities and equipment, environmental pollution and ecological damage.
(3) Public health events: mainly include the occurrence of major infectious diseases, group diseases with unknown causes, food safety, group banquets in rural areas, animal epidemics and other events that seriously affect public health and life safety.
(6) Social security incidents: mainly including various terrorist attacks, ethnic and religious incidents, economic security incidents, foreign-related emergencies and.
The above-mentioned sudden safety production incidents are often cross-related and interrelated. Some unexpected safety production events may occur at the same time as other types of events, or cause secondary and derivative events. All departments should make a concrete analysis and make overall plans, not only clarify their responsibilities, but also cooperate with each other.
According to the nature, severity, controllability and influence scope of sudden safety production incidents, they are divided into four grades in principle: particularly significant, significant, large and general. The grading standard of unexpected safety production events is the basis of information submission and grading disposal.
In accordance with the requirements of the above classification and division of responsibilities, all departments of the town authorities should actively contact their counterparts at higher levels, and formulate corresponding disposal work plans and cooperation plans in combination with the actual situation of our town. All kinds of plans should be revised in time by the formulation unit according to the actual situation.
Second, the organization and job responsibilities
1, about the emergency team of production safety in Yangqiaopan town:
Captain: Li
Captain: Wu Xiaochen.
Team members: Group 1: Xing Dingwei, Wu Jianxin, He Yalong, Wang Shize, Du Liqiao, Liu Jinye, Zhang Liangxiao and Xu Guangde.
The second group:,,,, yang hu, Zheng Yubin,, Lei, Huang Guolu, Zhan Shenghai, Li, Yang Wei.
The town party committee and government are the leading bodies for the emergency management of production safety in the town, which study, decide, deploy and promote the emergency management of production safety in the town. In charge of the leadership in accordance with the division of business, responsible for the corresponding categories of emergency management of production safety.
2. Command organization
According to the provisions of the town-related special plan, the relevant emergency command institutions will be automatically set up when the plan is started. The commander-in-chief of relevant emergency command institutions is generally the mayor, and the deputy head in charge of safety is the deputy commander-in-chief and director of the office.
Third, forecasting and early warning.
Villages should improve the prediction and early warning mechanism for various possible safety accidents, carry out risk analysis, nip in the bud, and achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal. Through the analysis and research of monitoring information, the time, place, scope, degree, harm and trend of possible production safety accidents are predicted.
After the emergency of production safety enters the early warning period, emergency headquarters can take measures such as transferring, evacuating or evacuating people and important property that may be endangered by the emergency of production safety according to needs. At the same time, all kinds of rescue teams are required to stand by at any time.
Fourth, emergency response.
1, information report
After a major production safety accident occurs, the village committee where the accident occurred shall immediately take measures to control the situation and truthfully report to the town government, which shall not delay reporting, lie, conceal or omit reporting, and promptly report to the superior safety supervision department and the county government.
Step 2: Pretreatment
After the production safety accident, the village, the neighborhood committee and the incident unit should immediately send personnel to the scene, organize and direct relevant personnel to conduct pre-disposal, control the situation, and report the disposal situation to the town government at any time. The town government decided to rush to the scene to guide and organize the dispatch of an emergency team to assist the incident to do a good job in emergency handling. The town government should closely follow the development trend of the incident, timely convey the instructions and requirements of the county safety supervision department, and do a good job in comprehensive coordination and supervision.
3. Command and coordination
The main tasks of the town government in dealing with production safety accidents are: to put forward the principle requirements of on-site emergency action; Organize and coordinate the responsible persons, experts and emergency teams of relevant units to participate in emergency rescue; Formulate and organize the implementation of emergency rescue plans to prevent secondary and derivative events; Coordinate relevant departments to provide emergency support, and report the progress of emergency treatment to the county safety supervision bureau and the county party Committee government in a timely manner; Timely study and deal with other major issues.
4. Expand emergency response
When a particularly serious production safety accident occurs and its serious harm cannot be controlled and eliminated by the general emergency team and social forces, expanded emergency actions must be implemented. The town government takes extraordinary measures to control the situation in accordance with relevant procedures and reports to the county government.
The emergency is over.
After the completion of the emergency rescue work at the safety production site, or after the related risk factors are eliminated, the emergency response team will be evacuated from the site, and the on-site emergency command organization will be cancelled.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) follow-up work.
1, clean up
The aftermath is mainly the responsibility of the village Committee and the unit where the incident occurred, with the assistance of the relevant departments and units of the town and the coordination of the county government. The main contents include: providing timely medical assistance or pensions to the casualties caused by accidents in production safety, giving proper placement to those who have caused difficulties in production and life, and compensating the manpower and material resources urgently mobilized and requisitioned according to regulations.
2. Investigation and evaluation
At the same time, the town government forms a written report to the county safety supervision department and the county government after the disposal of particularly serious, major and large production safety accidents.
Emergency support of intransitive verbs
(a) village enterprises (things) institutions, various departments of town organs should set up emergency preparedness teams, and relevant departments of town organs should strengthen business guidance and training, strengthen emergency coordination and cooperation, and enhance rescue capabilities. After the production safety emergency, the township level and the incident unit should promptly send personnel to the scene to organize and direct relevant personnel to conduct pre-disposal, and the village groups and marginal units in the adjacent areas should actively organize public security patrols, militia and the masses to assist the incident to do emergency disposal work and control the development of the situation.
(two) the town finance office should do a good job in emergency disposal of funds, materials, equipment, reserves and other work, and gradually establish an emergency fund investment mechanism that is compatible with the level of economic and social development. The daily funds for emergency work are proposed by the relevant departments of the town authorities, and after being audited by the town finance office, they are included in the annual budget according to regulations. For industries, enterprises, institutions and individuals that are greatly affected by unexpected safety production incidents, the relevant departments of town organs should study and formulate corresponding compensation or rescue policies in time and report them to the higher authorities (governments) for approval.
(three) to encourage natural persons, legal persons or other organizations to donate and assist the required funds, materials and equipment in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.
Seven. Publicity and training
Villages and departments should widely publicize emergency laws and regulations, plans and common sense of prevention, hedging, self-help and mutual rescue and disaster reduction, enhance the public's sense of responsibility and self-help and mutual rescue capabilities, and improve the prevention and emergency response capabilities of the whole society.
Eight, responsibility and rewards and punishments
The town government shall commend and reward the collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in the handling of production safety accidents; Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty or delaying, concealing or omitting important information in the disposal work shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with relevant laws and regulations until criminal responsibility is investigated.
Under the guidance and supervision of the Municipal Safety Committee, the company conscientiously implements the national laws and regulations on production safety and the laws and regulations of provinces and cities on production safety. In accordance with the requirements of eliminating fire hazards and preventing mechanical injury accidents, this regulation is formulated on the basis of strictly implementing the safety production management system formulated by the company, the fire ban regulations of pine nut processing plant, the fire safety responsibility system and the operating rules of safety production machinery.
First, the organization and leadership of the emergency plan
1. The general manager of the company is the first responsible person to implement the template of emergency plan for production safety. In case of fire and production accidents, they should rush to the scene at the first time to organize the implementation of fire fighting and rescue work.
2. The factory director and safety production management personnel are directly responsible for the implementation of the safety production emergency plan template. In case of fire and production accident, you must immediately call "1 19" and "120" to report to the general manager, take emergency measures to protect the company's property and personal safety of employees, and cooperate with the fire department and emergency center for fire fighting and rescue.
Second, the fire emergency measures
1. When a fire accident occurs, the headquarters composed of the general manager, the factory director and the safety production management personnel will be formed at the first time to count the number of employees and arrange alarm and self-help.
2, the factory electrician immediately cut off all power supply in the factory, at the same time start the hospital wells, ensure the fire water.
3, production safety management personnel in the evacuation of employees at the same time, according to the company's fire control work points.
Workers, before the fire truck arrives, organize employees to use the fire water gun and fire extinguishing equipment in the factory to save themselves, control the fire and wait for rescue.
Third, emergency measures for production accidents
1 In case of a production accident in the processing and drying workshop, the workshop director and the first witness at the scene should immediately call for help and report to the factory director and general manager.
2, if there is a mechanical injury, production safety management personnel immediately shut down the machinery, organize personnel to stop bleeding and other emergency rescue, and arrange special care, waiting for the ambulance first aid.
3. The injured person should be accompanied to the hospital for treatment, and financial personnel should be arranged to go through relevant formalities in person to ensure effective rescue.
Four, fire, production accident emergency organization
1, fire fighting and emergency organization
(1) The general manager of the company and the heads of branches and departments form the fire control headquarters, which is responsible for organizing the implementation of the emergency plan.
(2) Establish the company's obligatory fire brigade. After the fire breaks out, arrive before the arrival of the professional fire brigade to control the spread of the fire or put it out in the primary stage.
(3) The obligatory fire brigade consists of male workers and factory workers. Divided into three groups: water gun fire extinguishing group. Liu Desheng is responsible for using the hospital wells and fire hydrants in the building to put out the fire; Foam fire fighting group. Stone is responsible for using foam extinguisher to put out the fire in the building and the factory; Alarm distribution group. The doorman is responsible for calling the police in time, maintaining order in the factory and directing the fire truck to put out the fire.
2, production accident emergency organization
(1) emergency headquarters, composed of the general manager of the company and the heads of branches and departments, is responsible for the implementation of emergency plans for production accidents.
(2) Set up a self-rescue team for mechanical injuries, which is in the charge of the factory director and workshop director. In case of production accident, cut off the power supply, rescue the injured and call the police for help.
(3) Set up a rescue team composed of deputy general manager and financial personnel. Responsible for accompanying the injured to the hospital for treatment.
(4) Set up an accident report team composed of office and business department heads to cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the aftermath of the accident.
Five, prevention first, put an end to accidents.
1, the company, its branches and departments strictly implement the company's fire prevention and safety production rules and regulations, and at the same time, strengthen safety production management, giving priority to prevention. Strictly control all violations of rules and regulations in production safety, intensify the re-inspection of hardware facilities, ensure the timely elimination of hidden dangers and ensure production safety.
2, increase the propaganda of safety in production. Improve the safety awareness of all employees and their ability to deal with emergencies and implement emergency plans, ensure their own safety, reduce the losses of enterprises, call the police in time, and make full use of first aid methods such as "1 19" and "120".
3, emergency plan drill twice a year, each type of work training twice a year, special type of work must hold relevant certificates. All emergency plan measures are implemented to the specific responsible person, so as to give priority to prevention and avoid accidents. In the event of an accident, start the emergency plan in time.
The above emergency plans should be implemented in organs, factories, workshops and teams, and be implemented accordingly.
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