According to the "Cosmetic Labeling Regulations" published by the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on August 27, 2007, cosmetics refers to the use of smear, spray or other similar methods, dispersed on the surface of the human body in any part, such as the skin, hair, finger and toe nails, lips and teeth, etc., in order to achieve cleaning, maintenance, beauty, modification and change the appearance, or correct the human body odor, to maintain good condition of the purpose of chemical products. achieve the purpose of cleaning, maintenance, beauty, modification and change the appearance, or correct the body's odor, to maintain a good state of chemical industrial products or fine chemical products.
June 16, 2020, "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics" has been adopted by the 77th executive meeting of the State Council on January 3, 2020, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force on January 1, 2021. [1]
Chinese name
Cosmetics
Foreign name
Cosmetics/skin care
Based on
Regulations on the Administration of Cosmetic Labeling
Enacted
August 27, 2007
Functions
Make people beautiful beautiful
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Domestic "big brand" cosmetics
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Introduction
Basic explanation
Cosmetic (huà zhuāng pǐn): a concoction (other than soap) used on the human body for the purpose of beautifying, preserving, or altering the appearance of the human being (e.g., for a performance), or for the purpose of purifying, dyeing, rubbing, correcting, or protecting the skin, hair, nails, eyes, or teeth.
English translation
cosmetics[2]
History of development
Ancient times
In primitive societies, some tribes would apply animal fats to their skin during rituals to make their complexion look healthy and glowing, which is considered the earliest skincare behavior. This shows that the history of cosmetics can be projected almost since the beginning of human existence. In the 5th century BC to the 7th century AD, there are many countries on the production and use of cosmetics legends and records, such as the ancient Egyptians with clay curling hair, the ancient Egyptian queen with copper green depiction of the eye circle, with the donkey milk bath body, the ancient Greek beauty Yasbazi with fish gelatin to cover the wrinkles, and so on, but also appeared a lot of make-up appliances. Ancient China also preferred to use rouge cheeks, moisturize hair with head oil, set off the beauty and charm of the face.
Mineral oil era
In the 1970s, Japan, a number of brand-name cosmetic companies, was the use of its cosmetics and suffered from severe black skin disease of 18 women sued, this incident has stirred up the international beauty industry, but also promote a major revolution in skin care products. Early skin care cosmetics originated in the chemical industry, when it was still difficult to extract naturally from plants, and the petrochemical synthesis industry was very developed. So a lot of skin care cosmetics raw materials from the chemical industry, there are still a lot of international and domestic brands are still using the raw materials of that era, cheap, relatively simple raw materials, low cost, so the mineral oil era is also known as the era of daily-use chemicals.
Natural Ingredients Era
From the 80s of the last century, skin experts found that: adding a variety of natural ingredients in skin care products, the skin has a certain moisturizing effect. At this time, large-scale natural extraction and separation industry has matured, since then, the market can slowly be found in the composition of the skin care products of natural ingredients! From land to sea, from plants to animals, all kinds of natural ingredients are available. Some people even went off the beaten path to try and find special ingredients to create skin care miracles, including the rainforest. Of course, at this time, a lot of natural is a gimmick, probably most of the base is still used in the mineral oil era of the ingredients, only occasionally add some natural ingredients, because there are still a lot of mixing of ingredients, preservatives, etc. There are still a lot of difficult challenges to overcome. There are also companies that have been able to completely abandon the original industrial assembly line and produce purely natural things, slowly forming some top very focused brands.
Zero-burden era
2010 years ago, zero-burden products began to popularize in Europe, America and Taiwan, the past is too much to pursue plants, natural skin care products because of the development of society, and in order to meet the requirements of more people with special skin, skin care products in a variety of additives more and more, so, resulting in a lot of skin care products are actually natural in reality is not necessarily natural. A lot of natural ingredients, mineral ingredients due to the product's more ingredients, to the skin caused unnecessary damage, or even allergies, this to the skin care industry sounded the alarm, the pursuit of zero burden is about to become the most substantial change in the history of the development of skin care at this stage. 2010, the birth of zero-burden products, a number of zero-burden products, the leading to reduce the unnecessary chemical ingredients, increase the purity of the skin care ingredients for Theme, to the use of frequent cosmetics for female friends with a new change, "zero burden" products are mainly characterized by the product intense reduction of many useless ingredients, skin care ingredients, such as hyaluronic acid, collagen, etc. are active use, direct skin absorption, the product performance is extremely mild, even if the most fragile skin as long as the use of the proper, generally no problem, therefore, the skin will not be able to use the product. The product performance is extremely gentle, even if the most fragile skin as long as it is used properly, there is generally no problem, so this can maximize the makeup does not damage the skin. [3]
Supervision Regulations
Chapter I General
Article 1 In order to strengthen the health supervision of cosmetics, to ensure that the quality of cosmetics and the use of health and safety, to protect the health of consumers, the formulation of these regulations.
Second Article The cosmetics referred to in these regulations, refers to the rubbing, spraying or other similar methods, dispersed on any part of the human body's surface (skin, hair, nails, lips, etc.), in order to achieve the purpose of cleansing, elimination of bad odors, skincare, cosmetic and modification of the daily use of chemical industrial products.
Article III of the national cosmetics health supervision system. The State Council administrative department of health in charge of the national cosmetics health supervision, the local people's governments at all levels above the county health administrative department in charge of cosmetics health supervision within the jurisdiction.
Article 4 All units and individuals engaged in the production and operation of cosmetics must comply with these regulations.
Chapter II cosmetics production health supervision
Article 5 of the cosmetics manufacturer of health supervision of the implementation of health license system.
"Cosmetics production enterprise health license" by the provincial, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Health Administration approved and issued. Cosmetics production enterprise health license" is valid for four years, every two years, a review.
Not obtain "cosmetic production enterprise health license" of the unit, shall not engage in the production of cosmetics.
Article VI of the cosmetics production enterprises must meet the following health requirements:
(a) the production enterprise should be built in a clean area, and toxic, hazardous places to maintain a distance in line with health requirements.
(b) the production enterprise plant building should be strong, clean. Workshop ceilings, walls, floors should be clean building materials, should have good lighting (or lighting), and should have the prevention and elimination of rodents and other harmful insects and their breeding conditions of the facilities and measures.
(c) the manufacturer should have with the product variety, quantity appropriate to the cosmetic raw materials, processing, packaging, storage and other plants or premises.
(d) the production plant should be suitable for the product characteristics of the corresponding production facilities, process procedures should be in line with health requirements.
(E) the production of cosmetics must have the ability to produce microbiological testing of instruments and equipment and inspectors.
Article VII directly engaged in the production of cosmetics, must be an annual health check, obtain a health certificate before engaging in the production of cosmetics.
Anyone who suffers from ringworm, ringworm of the fingernails, hand eczema, psoriasis or scaly, exudative skin diseases occurring on the hands, as well as dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis, active tuberculosis and other infectious diseases shall not be directly engaged in cosmetic production activities.
Article VIII of the raw materials required for the production of cosmetics, auxiliary materials and direct contact with cosmetic containers and packaging materials must comply with national health standards.
Article IX of the use of new cosmetic raw materials for the production of cosmetics, must be approved by the State Council administrative department of health.
New cosmetic raw materials is the first time in the domestic production of natural or artificial raw materials used in cosmetics.
Article X of the production of special-purpose cosmetics, must be approved by the State Council administrative department of health, to obtain approval number before production.
Special-purpose cosmetics are cosmetics used for hair breeding, hair coloring, perming, hair removal, breast beauty, bodybuilding, deodorant, blemish, sunscreen.
Article XI of the manufacturers of cosmetics on the market before, must be in accordance with the national "hygiene standards for cosmetics" on the product health quality inspection, the quality of qualified products should be accompanied by qualified mark. Without inspection or does not meet the health standards of the product shall not be shipped.
Article XII of the cosmetics label should indicate the name of the product, the name of the factory, and indicate the manufacturer's health license number; small packages or instructions should indicate the date of production and effective use. Special use cosmetics, should also indicate the approval number. May cause adverse reactions to cosmetics, instructions should indicate the use of methods, precautions.
Cosmetic labels, small packages or instructions shall not be noted on the indications, shall not publicize the efficacy, shall not use medical terminology.
Chapter III of the cosmetics business health supervision
Article XIII of the cosmetics business units and individuals shall not sell the following cosmetics:
(a) did not obtain the "Cosmetics Manufacturing Enterprises Health License" of the enterprise production of cosmetics;
(b) no quality mark of the cosmetic;
(c) labels, packages or instructions do not comply with the provisions of Article XII of these Regulations. Instructions do not meet the provisions of Article XII of the Ordinance cosmetics;
(D) did not obtain the approval number of special-purpose cosmetics;
(E) more than the use of cosmetics.
Article XIV of the cosmetics advertising shall not have the following content:
(a) cosmetics name, method of production, utility or performance of false exaggeration;
(b) the use of the name of another person to ensure or by implication to make people misunderstand the effectiveness of;
(c) publicity for medical effects.
Article XV of the first imported cosmetics, the importing unit must provide the cosmetic instructions, quality standards, test methods and other relevant information and samples as well as the exporting country (region) to approve the production of documents approved by the State Council administrative department of health, before signing the import contract.
Article XVI of the imported cosmetics, must be inspected by the State Commodity Inspection Departments; qualified, before being allowed to import.
Individuals imported for personal use in small quantities of cosmetics, in accordance with the provisions of the Customs and Excise Department for import procedures.
Chapter IV cosmetic health supervision and responsibility
Article XVII of the health administrative departments at all levels to exercise health supervision of cosmetics, and designated cosmetic health supervision and inspection agencies, responsible for the supervision and inspection of cosmetics within the jurisdiction.
Article XVIII of the State Council administrative department of health to hire scientific research, medical, production, health management and other relevant experts to form a cosmetic safety assessment group, imported cosmetics, cosmetics for special purposes and new cosmetic raw materials to assess the safety of cosmetic products, cosmetics caused by major accidents in the technical appraisal.
Article 19 of the health administration at all levels of cosmetic health supervisors, the implementation of health supervision of cosmetics.
Cosmetic health supervisor, by the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Health Administration and the State Council health administrative department, from the qualified health professionals appointed, and issued its seal and documents.
Article 20 of the cosmetic health inspectors in the implementation of cosmetic health supervision, shall wear a badge, show your credentials.
Cosmetic hygiene supervisor of the production of technical information provided by the enterprise shall be responsible for confidentiality.
Article 21 of the cosmetic health inspectors have the right to the production enterprises and business units in accordance with state regulations for sampling, and health supervision of security information, any unit shall not be refused, concealment and the provision of false materials.
Article 22 of the health administrative departments at all levels and cosmetic health inspectors and health supervision and inspection agencies shall not be technical advice, technical services and other ways to participate in the production and sale of cosmetics, cosmetics shall not be supervised.
Article 23 of the cases of adverse reactions caused by the use of cosmetics, each medical unit shall report to the local health administrative department.
Chapter V Penalties
Article 24 If an enterprise that has not obtained the "Cosmetic Manufacturer Health License" produces cosmetics without authorization, it shall be ordered to stop production, confiscate the products and the illegal income, and may be fined three to five times the illegal income.
Article 25 The production of cosmetics for special purposes without obtaining the approval number, or the use of cosmetics prohibited raw materials and unapproved new cosmetic raw materials, confiscate the product and the illegal income, and impose a fine of three to five times the amount of illegal income, and can be ordered to stop production or revocation of the "Cosmetics Manufacturing Enterprises Hygiene License".
Article 26 The import or sale of imported cosmetics without approval or inspection, confiscate the product and the illegal income, and may impose a fine of three to five times the illegal income.
The enterprises that have obtained the approval number for the production of special-use cosmetics, violation of the provisions of these Regulations, the circumstances are serious, the approval number of the product can be withdrawn.
Article 27 The production or sale of cosmetics that do not comply with the national "Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics", the confiscation of the product and the illegal income, and may impose a fine of three to five times the illegal income.
Article 28 of the violation of other relevant provisions of these Regulations, a warning, ordered to improve within a certain period of time; the circumstances are serious, the production of enterprises, may be ordered to suspend production or revocation of the "Cosmetics Manufacturer Health License", the business unit, may be ordered to stop operations, confiscate the illegal income, and may impose a fine of two to three times the illegal income.
Article 29 The administrative penalties provided for in these Regulations shall be decided by the health administrative departments at or above the county level. Violation of Article 14 of these Regulations on the management of advertising administrative penalties shall be decided by the administrative department for industry and commerce.
Revocation of "cosmetics manufacturer health license" by the provincial, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Health Administration to decide on the penalties; revoke the approval number of special-use cosmetics by the State Council, the State Council administrative department of health to decide on the penalties.
Fines and confiscation of all illegal income to the state treasury. Confiscated products, the administrative department of health to supervise the disposal.
Article 30 of the parties to the administrative department of health administrative department of the administrative penalty decision is not satisfied, you can within 15 days from the next day after receipt of the notice to the higher level of health administration department to apply for reconsideration. The higher-level health administrative department shall give a reply within 30 days. If the party concerned is not satisfied with the reconsideration decision of the health administrative department at the next higher level, it may file a lawsuit to the people's court within 15 days from the next day after receiving the notice of reconsideration. However, the health administrative department of the confiscation of products and ordered the suspension of production of the penalty decision must be immediately implemented. The parties to the penalty decision is not enforced, and overdue prosecution, the administrative department of health may apply to the people's court for compulsory execution.
Article 31 For the violation of these regulations caused by human injury or poisoning accidents, have direct responsibility for the production enterprises and business units or individuals shall be liable for damages.
The serious consequences, constituting a crime, by the judicial organs shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.
Article 32 of the cosmetic health inspectors abuse of power, malpractice and leakage of technical information provided by the enterprise, by the administrative department of health to give administrative sanctions, resulting in serious consequences, constituting a crime, by the judicial organs shall be held criminally responsible.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 33 The sanitary supervision of cosmetics produced by units of the People's Liberation Army and placed on the market shall be carried out in accordance with these Regulations.
Article 34 These Regulations shall be interpreted by the health administrative department of the State Council; the implementing rules shall be formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council.
Article 35 These Regulations shall January 1, 1990 shall come into force. [4]
Species classification
Classification by effect
Cleansing: used to wash the skin;
Skin care: this type of cosmetics such as cleansing creams, cleansers, baths, shampoos and conditioners, shaving creams, etc.;
Basic: before make-up, the basis of the treatment of facial hair. This type of cosmetics such as a variety of creams, honey, lotion, masks, hair milk, hair gel and other hair fixing agents;
Beauty type: used for facial and hair beautification supplies. This type of cosmetics refers to rouge, lipstick, eye shadow, hair coloring, hair treatment, fixing and other supplies;
Therapeutic type: between drugs and cosmetics daily supplies. This type of cosmetics such as coolant, deodorant, hair breeder, hair remover, hair dye, insect repellent, olive extract and so on.
Categorized by use
Skin cosmetics: cosmetics for the face and skin. This type of cosmetics such as various creams, bath agents, etc.;
Hair cosmetics: hair cosmetics. This type of cosmetics such as shampoo, mousse, spray hair gel, etc.;
Beauty cosmetics: mainly refers to facial beauty products, including nail hair beauty products;
Special function cosmetics: refers to the addition of special effects of drugs in cosmetics.
Categorized by dosage form
Liquid: facial cleanser, bath lotion, shampoo, make-up, perfume, cleansing water, make-up remover, serum, essence and so on;
Lotion: honey, milk, hair care milk, essence milk;
Cream: moisturizing cream, foundation cream, shampoo cream, concealer, baked hair cream, essence cream, pre-make-up cream;
Powder: Fragrance powder, toner, loose powder, cleansing powder, honey powder;
Block: powder, blush powder, lipstick, hair wax;
Oil: make-up remover oil, moisturizing oil, hair oil, essence oil.
Categorized by object
Baby cosmetics: baby skin is delicate, weak resistance. Preparation should be used in low irritation raw materials, flavors should also choose low irritation of the best products.
Juvenile cosmetics: juvenile skin is in the developmental period, the skin state is not stable, and very easy to acne. Can choose to adjust the role of sebum secretion of raw materials, the preparation of weak oil cosmetics.
Women's cosmetics: women's choice of cosmetics should be based on their own skin and age to consider, in general, dry skin to choose hydrating and moisturizing cosmetics, oily skin to choose a refreshing and easy to penetrate the cosmetic products; age before the age of 20 years old to choose protective cosmetics is better, 20-30 years old to choose to protect and moisturize the role of the double, 30 years of age should be chosen to slow down the aging of wrinkles and other cosmetics. The first thing that you need to do is to choose a cosmetic product that will protect your skin from the wrinkles.
Men's cosmetics: men mostly belong to the fat skin, should be used for fat skin raw materials. Shaving cream, aftershave liquid is a man-specific cosmetics.
Pregnancy cosmetics: women during pregnancy, due to estrogen and luteinizing hormone secretion increase, skin self-protection and repair of energy is not enough to cope with the increasing melanin, which in turn causes an increase in melanin, resulting in deepening of the skin pigmentation, the skin at this time the most afraid of ultraviolet rays and radiation, which will quickly collapse the skin's ability to defend the skin, so that the skin's energy plummeting, the pregnancy spot at any time to settle down in the face, at the same time, the attenuation of the skin can not fight the skin, and at the same time, the skin can not fight against the skin. At the same time, the attenuation of the skin's energy can not fight the resulting threat of skin water storage capacity and cell metabolism ability to decline, which leads to dehydration, dryness, oil, acne, acne, sensitivity and even inflammation and a series of skin problems. So it's important to pay extra attention to your skin care during pregnancy.
By function
Cosmetics can be categorized into general cosmetics (also known as non-special cosmetics) and special cosmetics.
General cosmetics:
(I) General hair products:
Hair oil, hair wax, hair milk, hair gel, hair syrup
(II) General skin care products:
1, general skin care products: skin care creams, lotions, oils, lotions, toners, baths
2, easy to reach the eyes of the skin care products (C) general makeup:
1, general makeup: foundation, powder, rouge, body makeup class
2, eye makeup: eyebrow, eye shadow, eyelids, eye hair, eye makeup remover
3, lip and lip makeup: lip balm, lip gloss, lipstick, lip liner, lip pencil
3, lip and lip makeup: lipstick, lip gloss, lipstick, lip liner, lipstick, lip pencil
3, lip and lip makeup: lip gloss, lipstick, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip pencil
3, lip and lip color: lip gloss, lipstick, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner, lip liner Lipstick class, lip liner
(D) general fingernail supplies: repair class, paint color class, clean bleach class
(E) general aroma products: perfume, floral water class
special cosmetics
Hair breeding, hair coloring, perming, depilatory, breast, body building, deodorant, blemish, sunscreen cosmetics are more special cosmetics.
1, hair care cosmetics are cosmetics that help hair growth, reduce hair loss and hair breakage.
2, hair color cosmetics are cosmetics that have the effect of changing the color of hair.
3, perm cosmetics are cosmetics that have the effect of changing the curvature of hair and maintaining relative stability.
4, hair removal cosmetics are cosmetics that have the effect of reducing and eliminating body hair.
5. Breast cosmetics are cosmetics that help the breasts look good.
6, bodybuilding cosmetics is to help make the body shape cosmetics.
7, deodorant cosmetics are cosmetics that help eliminate armpit odor.
8, spot cosmetics are cosmetics used to reduce skin epidermal pigmentation.
9, sunscreen cosmetics are cosmetics that have the effect of absorbing ultraviolet rays and reducing the function of skin damage caused by sun exposure. [5]
Effect
Anti-aging effect of skin care products
Skin aging its universal, multi-causal, progressive, degenerative, endogenous and other characteristics. In the skin structure and physiological function is mainly manifested in the epidermal thickness increases, in different parts of the severe atrophy or hyperplasia, keratinocytes and melanocytes occur to a certain degree of nuclear anisotropy.
Anti-aging principle:
The effect of anti-aging actives include: removing free radicals; increasing the rate of cell proliferation; and slowing down the rate of degradation of extracellular matrix. Therefore, anti-aging cosmetics need to choose an excellent skin care agent to replenish the skin with enough nutrients to achieve deep nutrition. At the same time, it is necessary to slow down the dissipation of water in the skin to protect the skin.
Efficient sunscreen: sun exposure is an important cause of accelerated skin aging. Therefore, sunscreen and UV radiation is a must-have product for anti-aging cosmetics.
Deep moisturizing: Although there are many factors that contribute to the aging of the skin, the amount of water content of the skin is the main factor in keeping the skin soft and elastic and preventing aging.
Inhibiting protein-drunk activity and increasing protein synthesis: Skin is composed of collagen and elastin, and the state of the skin depends on the loss of protein and the ability of cells in the skin to synthesize protein. Elastin degradation and degradation of denaturation, will lead to change the skin loss of elasticity, sagging, wrinkles and other symptoms of aging. Therefore, slowing down the degradation of elastin is one of the principles of anti-aging cosmetic design.