What are the medical and surgical examination items

Surgery: general observation: mainly includes the observation of development, nutrition, body shape, face, expression, gait and so on. Such as tumor patients may appear thin, anemia appearance, poor mental state. Spine and limb diseases may be manifested as gait changes, claudication. Skin, surface and superficial lymph node examination: skin color, elasticity, luster, presence of scar and other changes. Whether there are enlarged lymph nodes in submandibular, neck, upper and lower clavicle, axilla and groin. Neck examination: observation of lymph nodes, thyroid gland, trachea and blood vessels in the neck. Chest and mammary gland examination: check whether there are deformities in the chest, the mobility of the thorax and the condition of the heart and lungs. Breast examination mainly observes the development of the breast, whether it is symmetrical or not, whether there is any deformity and breast palpation examination. Abdominal examination: whether there are deformities in the abdomen, whether there is pressure and pain in the abdomen, whether the liver, gallbladder and spleen are enlarged, whether there are masses in the abdomen, and whether there are abdominal wall hernias and inguinal hernias. Spine and limbs examination: observe the physiological curvature and activity of the spine, whether there are deformities and scoliosis. Development and activity of the limbs, observe whether there are deformities, edema and varicose blood vessels. Anal examination: including anal appearance examination, anal finger test, prostate and anoscopy. External genitalia examination: male medical examination includes appearance examination, palpation of penis, scrotum, testicles and epididymis. For females, gynecological examination is performed. Internal medicine: 1. Cardiac examination: apical pulsation, size of heart boundary, heart rate, whether the rhythm is neat or not, whether there is heart and blood vessel murmur, pericardial friction sound. 2. Respiratory system: chest sound, lung and liver boundaries, respiratory rate, whether there is dry and wet rhonchi and pleural friction sound. 3. Digestive system: whether there is abdominal pain, whether the liver and spleen are enlarged, whether there is a mass and mobile turbid sound, whether the intestinal sound is normal or not. 4. Neurological system: whether the state of consciousness is clear, whether the language is fluent, whether the cerebral nervous system examination, muscle strength, muscle tone, physiological reflexes are normal, and whether there are any pathological signs.5. General condition: whether the sclera is yellowish, whether the conjunctiva is reddish, and whether the eyelids and both ankles are edematous. The above are the items of the medical and surgical examination. I believe that after reading this, you will know more about medical and surgical, and thus pay more attention to the medical and surgical examination. The above is about the introduction of medical and surgical physical examination items, if you still want to know more about this content, you can with the link below the people's physical examination health experts experts [free consultation] If you have any needs, please click here for free consultation people's physical examination center is located in the Chaoyang District Waikan Xiejie Kaijing Mingshi, is an advocate of leading the future of physical examination, to create a professional brand concept of health management, to the physical examination + lifelong health management as the core of the future of physical examination, to provide the best health management services, to provide the best health management service for the future. Management as the core of the future-style physical examination, providing diversified services, such as future-style physical examination services, green referral channels in conjunction with hospitals, and advanced medical equipment, etc., to guard the health of the physical examiner's health layer by layer. Customers who want to consult directly by phone are not charged any fees and 24-hour service is available. By the authoritative experts for you to answer questions related to physical examination, according to your situation to give professional personalized guidance.