Everyone who works, studies or lives in the structure of the building and escape path to be clear, if necessary, can focus on the organization of emergency escape rehearsal, familiar with their own environment and self-help escape methods. In this way, you won't feel desperate in the event of a disaster. Please remember: beforehand rehearsal, will be twice as effective with half the effort.
2, familiar with the environment, remember the exit
When you are in an unfamiliar environment, such as hotels, shopping malls, entertainment venues, for their own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and staircase directions, so that the key time to escape the scene as soon as possible. Remember: when you are safe and sound, you must be prepared for danger and reserve a path for yourself.
3, channel exit, unobstructed
Staircase, channel, safety exit, etc. is the most important escape road in the event of a fire, should be guaranteed unobstructed, do not pile up debris or set up a lock gate so that the emergency can be safe and quickly through. Please remember: cut off the back of the road, will die.
4, remain calm, discern the direction of rapid evacuation
Encountering a disaster, people will inevitably panic, as security guards you first need to calmly respond to you to help others to help themselves, discern the direction of the seconds, rapid evacuation.
Because the disaster is actually a lot of specific I do not know so, in fact, the main thing is that people must be calm, when people panic when doing things is not through the brain, often twice as much as half the effort. Specific measures should be to check the external measures to confirm that these life-saving things can still work properly. If you are outdoors it is best to take some lightweight medication.
First aid measures
Purpose of first aid
Preserving life - restoring breathing, heartbeat, stopping bleeding, saving shock. Prevent injury from worsening - treat wounds, immobilize bones. Promote recovery - avoid non-essential movement, handle with care, sit/lie in the most comfortable position, comfort with kind words.
First aid kit equipment
Disinfected cotton; Disinfected gauze; Dressing kit; Adhesive tape; Bandages (2' and 3' each); Medicinal liquor; Mild disinfectant such as salveolon; Adhesive tape; Safety clasp pins; Scissors; Tricot; Disposable rubber gloves. (Lastly, it is a good idea to have a copy on hand, just in case.)
[edit]Tasks and Sequence of First Aid
I. Safety
Determine that there is no further danger to the injured patient or rescuer.
Two, check the injured patient
Including the injured patient's consciousness, respiration, pulse, pupils, the presence of trauma, bleeding and so on.
Three, call for help
1. Calm on-site command, ask bystanders to assist. 2. Telephone 120 (should explain the location, injuries, number of people, name and support needed, etc.).
Four, first aid priorities
1. Maintain a clear airway. 2. Re-establish respiratory function --- when breathing stops, give artificial respiration. 3. Re-establish circulatory function--- (1). In cardiac arrest, administer extracardiac massage. (2). Stop bleeding if bleeding is severe. 4. Prevent shock. 5. Prevention of re-injury.
V. Principles of first aid
1. Put the patient in a correct and comfortable position to prevent the condition from deteriorating. 2. 2. Keep the patient warm, but avoid overheating and sweating. 3. Provide psychological support to the patient. 4. Keep detailed records and observe the patient's condition at all times.
Six, as soon as possible to seek medical treatment
[Edit paragraph]First aid points
In the event of a serious injury or someone suddenly became seriously ill. This emergency call for help at the same time, pay special attention to the following first aid points: a. Implementation of rapid rescue (such as dragging the injured person out of the water or fire). b. Be sure to put the sick and wounded into a ventilated place and mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. If necessary, perform mouth-to-nose artificial respiration. c. Control severe blood loss. Apply tourniquet or pressure to stop bleeding. d. For poisoning or inhalation of harmful chemical agents should be given appropriate first aid measures.
[Edit]Further measures of first aid
In order to ensure the safety of the sick and wounded, after taking the above emergency measures, should pay attention to the following matters: a. For the sake of safety, if not necessary, not to move the sick and wounded. He should be kept in the position best suited to his physical condition or injury. Do not allow him to get up or walk around. b. Avoid unnecessary surgical treatment and interference with the sick or injured person. c. Try to cover the sick or injured person with a blanket or quilt to avoid freezing. If the weather is cold or wet, put some clothing or blankets under the casualty and cover him with more. d. Determine the cause of the injury or sudden illness. Once the main problem is under control, do the following: find out exactly what the cause was, either by asking the sick or injured person or by asking people who saw the person around at the time of the injury or illness; look for the sick person's medical card in order to keep up to date with the cause of the sudden illness; and, in the case of very serious injuries or illnesses, try to notify the family members of the sick or injured person at the earliest possible time. e. Examine the sick or injured only in the order required by the type of accident or sudden illness and the circumstances. There should be a basis for what you are going to do. Loosen tight clothing. However, if there is a spinal injury, the belt of the sick or injured person must not be pulled. If necessary to examine the injury more exactly, the clothing may be disassembled or removed. Clothing may be cut or torn from the seams, but extreme care must be taken or the injury may be aggravated. Do not overexpose the body of the sick or injured person if there is no suitable covering used for protection. Note the appearance of the sick or injured person, including skin discoloration, and check for all symptoms that would provide evidence of injury or sudden illness. If the sick or injured person has dark skin, look for changes in the color of mucous membranes or the surface of the lips, mouth, and eyelids. Check the pulse of the sick or injured person. If it cannot be checked at the wrist, then check the aorta of the neck next to the neck. Check to see if the sick or injured person is awake, drowsy, or unconscious. Is he answering questions? If the sick or injured person is unconscious, look for signs of a head injury. For a conscious person, look for paralysis of the face or side of the body. Find out if the sick or injured person has recently had a seizure (if he has, he will bite his tongue). Look into the sick or injured person's eyes and check the size of the pupils. Check that the injured part of the torso and limbs can be opened and closed, or that they are not broken. Check the front of the neck to see if the patient has had a laryngectomy. While performing other first aid, do not obstruct the air intake of a laryngectomized patient, as this may cause asphyxiation and death. If poisoning is suspected, check the sick or injured person's mouth for stains and blackening, and check the surrounding area for sources of poisoning, such as pills, bottles, household chemicals or pesticides. f. Carry out the designated first-aid program: administer first-aid medications as prescribed; arrange first-aid measures according to the nature of the injury and sudden illness, the needs of the situation, and the availability of personnel and materials; be responsible for the patient until the patient can be transferred to a competent first-aider (e.g., a surgeon, a medical team, a health clinic), and until the patient can take care of him/herself; do not attempt to make a diagnosis or report to bystanders or to the police; and do not attempt to make a diagnosis or report to the police or the police. diagnosis or discuss the patient's condition with bystanders or reporters. All of the above, as an EMS worker, you should be aware of your limited abilities and capabilities and must make every effort to avoid further injury to the patient while you are performing the best possible EMS care.
I also got this from my classmate hope you can use it!