The total number of colonies on the surface of medical personnel's hands after hygienic hand disinfection should be ≤10cfu/cm2.
The total number of colonies on the surface of medical personnel's hands after surgical hand disinfection should be ≤5cfu/cm2When to wash hands? Before and after direct contact with the patient; after removing gloves (wearing gloves is not a substitute for hand washing);
Whether or not gloves are worn, before invasive operations; after contact with bodily fluids or excretions, mucous membranes, incomplete skin, or wound dressings; when caring for the patient from the contaminated area to the clean area; after contact with the patient's immediate vicinity (including medical equipment);