Emergency supplies
Emergency supplies refers to the response to serious natural disasters, sudden public **** health incidents, public **** security incidents and military conflicts and other sudden public **** events necessary in the process of emergency disposal of the safeguarded material. From a broad generalization, all the materials used in the process of responding to sudden public **** events can be called emergency materials.
Division of types
Emergency supplies
Specifically, they can be divided into several categories:
One is to protect the people's livelihood materials, mainly refers to the food, cooking oil and water, electricity and so on;
The second is the work of the material, mainly refers to the handling of crises in the process of the professional staff of the professional materials used, the work of the material is generally common to a particular professional team;
The second is the work of materials, mainly refers to the handling of crises in the course of professionals, work of materials generally on the professional team; <
Third, special materials, mainly for a few special accidents required for the disposal of specific materials, this kind of material reserves are small, targeted, such as some special drugs.
Categorization of emergency supplies
Protective supplies
Sanitary epidemic: protective clothing (clothing, hats, shoes, gloves, glasses), thermometer (meter);
Chemical radioactive contamination: gas mask;
Firefighting: fire suits, helmets, gloves, masks, firefighting boots;
Marine accidents: diving suits (clothing), underwater respirators;
Explosions: diving suits (clothing), underwater breathing apparatus;
Diving suits (clothing), underwater breathing apparatus;
Another special material is mainly for a few special accidents require specific materials. /p>
Explosion: explosion-proof clothing;
Riot: shield, armor;
General: helmet (helmet), safety shoes, water boots, breathing mask.
Life Rescue
Traumatic Injury: Hemostatic Bandage, Fracture Fixation Bracket (Plate);
Marine Accident: Salvage Boat, Life Ring, Life Jacket, Lifeboat (Raft), Life Rope, Pressure Reducing Capsule;
Fall from a Height: Protective Air Cushion, Protective Nets, Inflatable Slide, Ladder;
Buried: Infrared Detector, Biosensor;
Buried: Infrared Detector, Biosensor;
< p>Universal: stretcher (car), thermal blanket, oxygen machine (bottle, bag), helicopter life-saving spreader (rigging, net), life detector.Life support
Choking: portable ventilator
Breathing poisoning: hyperbaric oxygen chamber;
Food poisoning: gastric lavage equipment;
Universal: infusion equipment, oxygen equipment, first-aid medicines, epidemic-prevention medicines.
Rescue transport
Epidemic prevention: isolation ambulance, isolation stretcher;
Marine disaster: medical lifeboat (boat);
Air drop: parachute, cushioning chassis;
Universal: ambulance, life-saving aircraft (helicopter, water, snow, short take-off and landing, landing on land grass runway take-off and landing).
Temporary accommodation and food
Catering: cooking vehicle (wheeled, railed), cooking utensils, cutlery;
Drinking water: water supply vehicle, water tanks, bottled water, filtration and purification machine (machine), desalination machine;
Food: compressed food, canned food, vacuum-packed food;
Accommodation: tents (ordinary, insulated), camper van (wheeled, railed) , mobile homes (assembled, containerized, railed, wheeled), cotton clothing, quilts;
Sanitation: simple toilets (mobile, fixed), simple shower equipment (car).
Pollution cleanup
Epidemic prevention: disinfectant trucks (boats, airplanes), sprays, garbage incinerators;
Garbage cleanup: garbage bins (trucks, boats), garbage bags;
Nuclear radiation: disinfectant trucks;
General purpose: germicidal lamps, disinfectant and germicidal medicines, oil condensates, oil absorbing felts, oil separator floats;
Power fuel
Power generation: power generator (wheeled, rail), fuel generator sets;
Distribution: explosion-proof waterproof cables, distribution boxes (switches), poles;
Gas source: mobile air compressor, acetylene generator, industrial oxygen cylinders;
Fuel: kerosene, diesel fuel, gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas;
Universal: dry batteries, storage batteries (with charging equipment ).
Engineering equipment
Geotechnical: bulldozer, excavator, scraper, road roller, crusher, pile driver, engineering drilling rig, rock drill, grader, tipper;
Waterworks: pumping machine, submersible pump, deep-water pump, snow blower, snowplow;
Ventilation: ventilating fan, powerful fan, blower;
Lifting: crane (wheeled and rail type), forklift;
Machinery: welding machine, cutting machine;
Meteorology: anti-hail anti-aircraft gun, weather radar;
Traction: tractor (wheeled and rail type), tugboat, trailer, tractor;
Firefighting: fire trucks (ordinary and high altitude), fireboat, fire-fighting aircraft.
Equipment tools
Lifting: hoist, rigging, float bucket, winch, crowbar, roll bar, jack;
Breaking and fastening: hand hammer, steel brazier, drill, chainsaw, chainsaw, wire cutter, tensioner, hydraulic shears;
Firefighting: fire extinguishers, fire bombs, wind fire extinguishers;
Audio-visual alarms: sirens (electric, manual). flares, flares, smoke bombs, warning lights, luminous (reflective) markers;
Observation:, waterproof binoculars. Industrial endoscopes, diving goggles;
General: ordinary hardware tools, rope.
Lighting equipment
Working lighting: flashlights, mining lamps, wind lamps, diving lights;
Site lighting: searchlights, emergency lights, waterproof lights.
Communication and broadcasting
Wireless communication: marine satellite phone, radio (mobile, portable, car), cell phone, walkie-talkie;
Broadcasting: cable broadcasting equipment, broadcasting truck, loudspeaker (speaker), TV repeater (car);
Transportation
Bridges: boat bridges, drawbridge, steel girder bridges, sling bridges;
Land: off-road vehicles, desert vehicles, motorcycle sleds;
Water: hovercrafts, swamp sleds, car ferries, landing craft;
Air: cargo, air-dropped planes or helicopters, temporary runways.
Engineering materials
Waterproof and rainproof repair: canvas, thatch, waterproofing membrane, fast-setting and fast-hardening cement;
Temporary building structures: steel sections, thin steel plates, thick steel plates, steel wires, steel wire ropes (stranded wire) piles (steel pipe piles, steel piles, concrete piles, timber piles), water and sewage pipelines, concrete building components, paper-faced gypsum boards, fiber-cement boards, calcium-silicate panels , cement, sand and gravel materials;
Flood control: sacks (woven bags), anti-seepage fabric coatings, geotextile fabrics, barbed wire, wire, nails, shovels, drainage pipe fittings, pumping units.