1, China people live longer-the average life expectancy of residents has increased by 1 year.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the health level of urban and rural residents in China continued to improve, and the increase in life expectancy per capita can best explain the problem.
The data shows that from 20 15 to the end of 20 19, the average life expectancy of China residents increased from 76.3 years to 77.3 years.
2. It is difficult to see a doctor-nearly 90% families can reach the nearest medical point within 15 minutes.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China's medical and health service system has been continuously improved and service accessibility has been continuously improved.
The data show that from 20 15 to 20 19, the number of general practitioners per 10,000 population increased from 1.38 to 2.6 1, and the number of beds in medical and health institutions per 1000 population increased from 5. 1 1 to 6.3.
3. Relieve the high cost of seeing a doctor-get through the "last mile" of price-reducing drugs into the hospital
"Expensive medical treatment" has always been a major social pain point for many people. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China strengthened the "three-medical linkage" reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, comprehensively pushed forward the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, and cancelled the addition of drugs and consumables.
In view of the problem of high drug prices, China has promoted the centralized procurement and use of drugs, and the average price of selected pilot drugs has dropped by more than 52%, opening up the "last mile" for drugs with reduced prices to enter hospitals.
4. The key population is guaranteed-the systematic management rate of children under 3 years old reaches 9 1.9%.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the management of maternal and child health care and family planning services continued to be strengthened, and healthy aging was also actively promoted.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China adjusted and improved the birth policy in an orderly manner, from two children alone to two children in an all-round way. In 20 19, the proportion of having two children or more was 59.5%. Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, the sex ratio at birth has dropped from 1 13.5 in 20 15 years to1/4 in 20 19 years.
5. Strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases-great strategic achievements have been made in fighting infectious diseases.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the overall strength of public health in China has reached a new level. In strengthening the prevention and control of major infectious diseases, COVID-19 has made great strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control. China took the lead in controlling the spread of local epidemic worldwide, and took the lead in comprehensively resuming production.
A policy simulation study published in the journal Science shows that timely measures to close the city in the early stage of the epidemic and nationwide emergency response have reduced the number of confirmed cases in China by 686,000-105. 1 10,000, and avoided the loss of life expectancy of 0.2 years.
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