On June 28, 1928, the change of Zhili province for Hebei province, wells for Hebei province belongs to the county. October 14, 1937, the Japanese army invaded the wells, wells to the railroad as the boundary of the road south, road north of the two (district) county. March 1948, wells south of the road, the road north of the merger for the Jinchaji Beiyue Administrative Office of the 4th special area under the jurisdiction of the; is the year of the May, the wells for the North China government of the Beiyue District Administration under the jurisdiction of the. January 1949, wells for the North China government of the Beiyue district administrative office. In January 1949, Jingfu was under the jurisdiction of Jianping Special Department of North China Government; on August 1 of the same year, Hebei Provincial Government was established in Baoding City, and Jingfu was under the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang Special Department of Hebei Province. On November 5, 1958, Defile and Deer were merged and called Defile County, with its seat in Weishui; on December 11 of the same year, Defile and Deer were separated into Defile and Deer Districts, which belonged to Shijiazhuang City; in March 1960, Defile and Deer Districts were reincorporated into Defile County, which belonged to Shijiazhuang Prefecture; in June of the same year, Deer was set up as a single Deer County from Defile and belonged to Qiaoxi District of Shijiazhuang City; in May 1961, Deer was again incorporated into Defile and belonged to Shijiazhuang Prefecture; and in August 1 of the same year, the Hebei Provincial Government was established in Baoding City, which belonged to Shijiazhuang Prefecture. In May, 1961, the deer again and people in the Defile County; in 1962 was divided into the Defile, deer two counties. In 1978, the city of Shijiazhuang was changed to a provincial municipality, and the area was renamed the Administrative Office, and the county of Jingfu was the Administrative Office of Shijiazhuang area. in January 1984, the county of Jingfu was the county of Shijiazhuang city until now.
★ Administrative divisions
In 1985, there were 42 townships in 6 districts under the jurisdiction of Jingfu County, namely Weishui District (with jurisdiction over Weishui Township, Changgang Township, Yanfeng Township, Shang'an Township, Xixiling Township, Nanyangdu Township, Wujiaoyao Township, and Beijiazheng Township), Chengguan District (with jurisdiction over Chengguan Township, Yujia Township, Banqiao Township, Shanbei Township, Nanzhangcun Township, Gaojiazhuang Township, Nanyu Township, and Taiyou Township), Weizhou District (with jurisdiction over Weizhou Township, Nangudi Township, Sunzhuang Township), and Weizhou Township. (jurisdiction Zhaozhuangling Township, Kulongfeng Township, Nanfuzu Township, Fangshan Township, Taolinping Township, Taowangzhuang Township, Mitangya Township, Xinzhuang Township, East and West Ping Township), South Barrier Township (jurisdiction South Barrier Township, Zhishakou Township, South Lujiazhuang Township, Nanwangzhuang Township, Meizhuang Township), Meiyu District (jurisdiction Meiyu Township, Baicheng Township, South Artemisia Scape Township, Dujiazhuang Township, Jingzhuang Township, Guulan Township and Hujiatan Township).
In November 1988, according to the unified deployment of the province and the city, the well-frequented county withdraws the district and townships and builds the townships, abolishes 6 districts, and merges 42 townships into 10 townships and 11 townships, and the merged townships and townships are as follows: Weishui Township, Shang'an Township, Tianchang Township, Xiulin Township, Nanyu Township, Weizhou Township, Xiaosuo Township, South Barrier Township, Cangyan Mountain Township, Measuring Fish Township, Nanyandu Township, Wujiaoyao Township, Beijiazheng Township, and Yujiajia Township, Sunzhuang Township, South Defile Township, Taowangzhuang Township, Xinzhuang Township, South Wangzhuang Township, South Artemisia Scape Township, Jingzhuang Township. in January 1996, Wellfang County merged and expanded its townships, merging 10 townships and 11 townships into 10 townships and 7 townships, with the following townships after the merger: Weishui Township, Shang'an Township, Wujiaoyao Township, Beijiazhuang Township, Tianchang Township, Xiulin Township, Yuhong Township, Nanyu Township, Weizhou Township, Sunzhuang Township, Xiaosuo Township, South Defile Township, Xinzhuang Township, South Barrier Township, Nanzhang Township township, Xinzhuang township, Nanbaocheng township, Nanwangzhuang township, Cangyanshan township, and Measuring Fish township. In January 2000, Jingfu County set up the Urban District Street Office, with four resident committees under the jurisdiction of Shuanghuai, Taoyuan, Hanshin Street and Huili. In 2004, there were one urban street office, 17 townships and 318 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Jingfu County.
★ People's life
Since 1985, with the rapid development of the economy of Jingfu County, the income and consumption of the residents of the county have undergone historic changes, and the residents' life is changing from subsistence to well-off and even affluent. 2004, the average annual salary of the county employees was 9,414 yuan, and the average per capita net income of the peasants was 3,342 yuan, which was 8.8 times and 9.4 times higher than that of 1985, and the average annual growth rate of the county was 9.4 times, and the average annual growth rate was 8.8 times and 9.4 times higher than that of 1985. 9.4 times, the average annual growth rate of 12.1% and 12.5%, in 2004, the Engel coefficient of consumption of residents (Engel coefficient refers to the proportion of food consumption expenditures to all living consumption expenditures, the lower the Engel coefficient, the higher the standard of living of the residents, 40%-50% of well-off, less than 40% of the affluent) was 39.9%, the average level of the county has reached the level of affluence. The average level of the county has reached the affluent level. Looking back to the past, a sea of change, a sea of change, from the "upstairs and downstairs, lights and phones" dream to today's computers, cars and even travel and leisure, reflecting the great success of the policy of reform and opening up.
In 2004, the county's total number of 104,856 households, a total population of 319,791 people, an average household of 3.0 people, of which 15,3002 are men, religious (religion, Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism) believers in more than 5,700 people, the county's family name **** 292, more than 10,000 people surnames are Wang, Li, Gao, Zhang, Liu, Liang, Xu, Zhao. 20 years, the total population increased by 28001 people, but the birth of the population into a low fertility level, the population life expectancy rises, and the cultural quality generally on a level. With the progress of society, most families take pride in late marriage, late childbearing, fewer births, and optimal births; based on the concern for the quality of marriage, the divorce rate and remarriage rate have shown an upward trend; family education is based on moral and cultural education; the cost of supporting the elderly has increased, and more attention has been paid to the investment of affection; and household chores have been gradually modernized. Residents' customs have evolved through inheritance and development, fully reflecting the social development process of economic growth, technological progress and conceptual renewal.
★ Geographic location
Well-fixed County is located in the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains, the western border of Hebei Province. It is adjacent to Pingshan County in the north, contiguous with Wulu, Yuanshi and Zanhuang counties in the east and southeast, and bordering with Yu County, Pingding and Xiyang counties in Shanxi Province in the west and southwest; it is located between 37°42′- 38°13′ north latitude and 113°48′- 114°18′ east longitude. The county town of Weishui is 40 kilometers away from the provincial capital Shijiazhuang in the east and 350 kilometers away from the capital Beijing in the northeast. The total area of the county is 1,381 square kilometers (2,071,500 mu, of which 360,000 mu are cultivated land, accounting for 17.4% of the total area. In 2004, the total population was 319,791, with 232 people per square kilometer. Defile is named after its topography. The [Tang] Yuanhe County Records recorded the origin of the name of the defile as "high on all sides, with the center down like a well, so it is called the defile". And [Song] "Taiping Huan Yu Ji" said: "four sides high, the center down, such as the depth of the well, such as the stove of the defile, so it is called the well defile." The well defile is the fifth defile of the eight defiles of Taihang. The Record of the Hundred Days of Expedition reads, "The Taihang begins at Hannei (the area north of the Yellow River in present-day Henan Province) and extends northward to Youzhou (the northern part of present-day Hebei Province), where there are eight defiles: the first 轵关陉, the second 太行陉, the third 白陉, the fourth 滏口陉, the fifth 井陉, the sixth Feihu陉, the seventh Puyin陉, and the eighth Jundu陉.". The Well Defile is also known as the sixth of the nine plugs under the sky. Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals - There is a Beginning: "What are the Nine Plugs? Tai Fen, Hei Er, Jing Ruan, Fang Cheng, Jing Defile, Ling Blemish, Jiuzhi, Juyong". The territory of the defile is characterized by high mountains and steep hills, and the terrain is dangerous, and it is a place where soldiers have fought for successive generations. Historically, the famous battle of Han Xin's backwater array attacking Zhao, took place in the area of today's Weishui Town.
★Economic Development
The economic system reform of Wellfleet County started with the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the People's Republic of China at the end of 1978, and by the end of 2004, it had already passed through twenty-six years of spring and autumn. After 1995, Jingfu County opened the prelude to the reform of property right system, and carried out the transformation of state-owned industrial enterprises and part of commercial enterprises into shareholding system and share cooperative system, which was affirmed by the National Reform Commission. 2002, Jingfu County boldly drew on overseas experience and made use of the experience of other countries to reform the property right system of the county. In 2002, Jingfu County boldly drew on overseas experience and took the lead in the city in proposing to change the identity of employees, dispose of land in accordance with the law, set up equity in science and improve the internal corporate governance structure, which was highly valued by the Municipal Government's Reform Office.In October 2003, Jingfu County took the situation into consideration and set up a system based on the principle of "one retreat (withdrawal of state-owned collective capital, two transfers (change of nature of the enterprise, change of identity of the employees), three increases (increase in asset value, increase in efficiency of the enterprise, increase in efficiency of the employees)". Asset value-added, enterprise efficiency, staff income)" as the main line, to property rights system reform as a breakthrough in the enterprise reform ideas, launched the enterprise reform battle. Well in the county's industrial and commercial enterprise reform at the same time, the macro-control system, finance, finance, taxation, prices, materials, foreign trade, supply and marketing societies, and even township enterprise reform have also made unremitting efforts, and achieved remarkable results.
★ Education
During the 20 years from 1985-2004, the education cause of Jingfu developed and adjusted in the reform, presenting a brand-new situation. The county earnestly implemented the Decision of the Central Government of China*** on the Reform of the Education System, deepened various reforms in the field of education, vocational education, adult education, private education and other aspects of the rapid development of the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education and the basic eradication of illiteracy among the young and middle-aged people, and has made outstanding achievements. The county's education structure has been continuously adjusted, and the layout of primary and secondary schools has been gradually rationalized. The structure of the county's teaching force has also undergone fundamental changes, and the rate of teachers' academic qualifications and business qualities have been significantly improved. In 2004, the county further optimized the education structure, reasonably utilized the education resources and optimized the allocation of talents, thus accelerating the pace of modernization of education. During the period, the well-fixed county won the national literacy advanced county and the national "two basic" work advanced county honorary title, but also for five consecutive years by the province and city as an advanced county of adult education and improve the conditions of advanced counties.
★ Cultural undertakings
From 1985 to 2004, the cultural and sports undertakings of Jingfu County have developed greatly. As people's cultural consciousness continues to improve, their pursuit of and participation in culture has become more and more and bigger. In order to satisfy the cultural life of the people in urban and rural areas, the county government has invested more than 800 million Yuan to build "Jingfu Culture Center Building" and "Jingfu Propaganda and Culture Center Building", so that the cultural life of the people in urban and rural areas has been further improved. after 1985, Jingfu County took the Culture Center as the main cultural center. After 1985, Jingfu County took the cultural center as the main position, hired provincial and municipal experts to train the talents who love literature, painting and calligraphy, photography and so on in the county, and cultivated a batch of excellent cultural talents. Besides, it also actively encourages people to organize folk cultural organizations, which makes the cultural atmosphere of Jingfu stronger and stronger, enriching the cultural life of people in urban and rural areas as well as preserving the excellent folk culture and art. Sports in Jingfu develops very fast, and various sports organizations are constantly arising and actively carrying out activities. Mass sports activities spread all over urban and rural areas. In the events organized by the provinces and cities, they have won the championships in succession. By the end of 2004, **** there were 39 records in Hebei Province, 2 national records and 1 world record. Prosperous development of cultural and sports undertakings, so that the visibility of the well-frequented continue to improve, in 1996, well-frequented county was named by the Ministry of Culture, "China's township of folk art" title, in 1999 by the Hebei Province, as "culturally advanced counties".
★ Scientific and technological undertakings
After 1985, Jingfu County has accelerated the combination of science and technology and economy by focusing on scientific and technological development, innovation and transformation of achievements on the need to change the mode of economic growth. The county, townships and villages have successively set up technical service organizations to form a three-level scientific and technological network; at the same time, the implementation of scientific and technological "double-release" policy has promoted the promotion of science and technology in industrial and mining enterprises and rural areas, realized the mutual benefits of production units and scientific research institutions, mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of scientific and technological personnel, and shortened the cycle of scientific research and transformation of achievements, and achieved remarkable economic benefits. In 1988, the appointment system of professional and technical positions was implemented in the scientific and technological front of the county, and the structure of scientific and technological talents' titles underwent a significant change, which played a decisive role in substantially improving both the quantity and quality of scientific and technological achievements. As of 2004, the county **** achieved 126 scientific and technological achievements. Among them, 3 are at the international advanced level, 21 are at the domestic leading level, 55 are at the domestic advanced level, and some of the scientific and technological achievements have filled the gaps in the country. In order to encourage the scientific and technological personnel to give full play to their intelligence, innovation and bold reform, the county party committee and the county government formulated a reward system, has issued 550 county-level scientific and technological progress awards, the organization recommended 156 projects and achievements to participate in the provincial and municipal awards, won the provincial and municipal scientific and technological progress awards, 58 provincial and municipal science and education and mountain entrepreneurship awards, 54. Well County has been recognized as an advanced unit of science and education, Hebei Province, science and education mountain demonstration county, the national science and technology work in advanced counties.
★ Health Care
From 1985 to 2004, health care undertakings in Jingfu County have made great development. The medical environment has been greatly improved, and 54.86 million yuan has been invested to improve the medical environment. Which invested 12.23 million yuan to demolish and build the county hospital outpatient building, ward building, office building, infectious disease branch, staff dormitory building, with a total construction area of 23,495 square meters; invested 7.8 million yuan to build the county hospital outpatient building, ward building, emergency ward, staff dormitory building, with a floor area of 7,290 square meters; invested 2.5 million yuan, the construction of the epidemic prevention station outpatient building, the Disease Control Center, strengthened the Supervision and management of infectious diseases and public **** health emergencies, with a floor area of 2158.5 square meters; Maternal and Child Health Hospital leased the former bus station, leased area of 1200 square meters; investment of 450,000 yuan to demolish the county health school; to take the form of "public assistance to the people to run" a cumulative total of 12.4 million yuan of investment in the construction, demolition, renovation of 5 central health centers, 12 townships and townships, and the construction and renovation of the county health school. The total investment of 12.4 million yuan in the form of "public and private" construction, demolition and renovation of five central health centers, 12 township health centers and 24 outpatient clinics. The number of medical beds has increased from 256 to 906, with air-conditioned wards and single-occupancy wards coming into being; the number of ambulances has increased from 2 to 13. Medical equipment is more complete and advanced, more than 100,000 yuan of medical equipment increased to 24 (sets); medical technology team expanded accordingly, the county has all kinds of medical personnel 1,622 people, including intermediate or above technical title personnel increased by 42%. The level of medical technology has improved significantly, craniotomy, open chest and other difficult surgeries can be carried out independently, and some incurable diseases in the past have been effectively cured. Drug market management has been perfected, wholesale and retail operations in an orderly manner, pharmaceutical supervision and law enforcement, for the county people's health care to provide a reliable guarantee.
★ Natural Resources
Well-fixed County has more kinds of mineral resources, rich in non-metallic minerals, and dominant in quality and quantity. By the end of 2004, 70 kinds of utilizable mineral resources were found in Jingfu County. Among them, energy minerals are mainly coal, ferrous metal minerals are mainly iron, non-ferrous metal minerals are mainly nickel, lead, zinc, copper, ming and other 5 kinds, precious metal minerals are mainly silver, rare rare earth and scattered element minerals are mainly germanium ore, metallurgical auxiliary raw materials non-metallic minerals are mainly fused limestone, refractory clay, metallurgy with dolomite, metallurgy with sandstone, etc. 7 kinds of chemical raw material non-metallic mineral calcium carbide limestone, limestone for calcium carbide, limestone for alkali making, phosphorite and other 9 kinds, 4 kinds of special non-metallic minerals, 39 kinds of building materials and other non-metallic minerals, and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals, including 38 kinds of minerals with proven reserves and 26 kinds of minerals that have been developed and utilized. Wells County is an important source of chert for calcium carbide and chert for alkali making in Hebei Province, with its reserves ranking the third in the country and the first in Hebei Province, and its quality is among the best in the country.
★ Climate of Jingfu
The territory has a warm-temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, and the precipitation mainly originates from the southeast monsoon, which shows inter-annual and seasonal precipitation variations with the arrival of the monsoon every year, whether early or late, and whether it is strong or weak. There is little inter-annual variation of temperature in the territory. Observations from the weather station in Jingfu show that from 1985 to 2004, the average temperature over the years was 13.1 ℃, with the highest average annual temperature reaching 14.1 ℃ in 1998, and the lowest average annual temperature being 12.1 ℃ in 1985, with a difference of 2 ℃ between the highest and lowest average annual temperatures.
★ Environmental Protection
In the past 20 years since the reform and opening up, building materials, chemical industry, ceramics and coal have become the four pillar industries of the economy of Jingfu County. These industries are very easy to cause water, air and garbage pollution. In accordance with the requirements of the scientific concept of development, the well-frequented efforts to change the mode of economic growth, take a new type of development road, consciously increase environmental protection and pollution prevention and treatment efforts, and gradually by the "first development, after the governance" into the production capacity of the construction and transformation of environmental protection measures and environmental protection measures at the same time as the design, construction, and operation of the track at the same time, so that environmental pollution is effectively controlled, the county environmental quality has improved significantly. Control, the county environmental quality improved significantly.
★ Social security
After the 1980s, the social security work in the reform of the Jingfu County has continued to move forward. 2002 July County "Labor and Personnel Bureau" was renamed "Bureau of Labor and Social Security". In order to adapt to the requirements of the development of socialist market economy, Jingfu County broke the original social security system which was monopolized by the state and enterprises, and implemented the social insurance system for the employees of enterprises and public institutions with the burdens of the units and individuals respectively, and the social security system with the main contents of the "three guarantee lines" of the employees' basic old-age pension, basic life and urban low income insurance was basically formed. After 1997, the county's social security work focused on the "two ensures" (ensuring that the basic pensions of retired employees are paid in full and on time, and that the basic living expenses of laid-off unemployed people are paid in full and on time), constantly increasing the collection of social insurance premiums, and raising funds from various sources to ensure that the basic pension insurance premiums of retired employees and the basic living expenses of laid-off unemployed people are paid in full and on time. Pension insurance premiums and laid-off unemployed basic living expenses are paid in full and on time, playing an important role for the county's economic development and maintenance of social stability
.