The transformer is responsible for converting the input voltage into the desired voltage level. The filter is responsible for removing the high-frequency electromagnetic interference generated by the transformer. Capacitors are responsible for storing electrical energy so that it can be released when needed. Switches are responsible for controlling the flow of current.
When the switch on the high-voltage generator is turned on, the power stored in the capacitor flows to the load. If the load has a low impedance, the current will increase, causing the voltage of the capacitor to decrease. At this point, the transformer regulates the output voltage to keep it at the desired level.
High voltage generators are commonly used in areas such as power transmission, medical equipment, laboratory equipment, and industrial equipment.