Occupational safety and health management system

Beijing furniture manufacturing workplace occupational health management norms (for trial implementation) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 purpose based on to strengthen the city's furniture manufacturing workplace occupational health management, to protect the occupational safety and health of workers, and promote economic development, according to the "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases", "the use of toxic substances in workplaces of labor protection regulations" and other laws and regulations and related standards, combined with the city's actual situation to develop this specification. The actual situation of the city, the development of this specification.　　Article 2 Scope of application of this specification applies to the city's administrative area of wood, metal furniture manufacturing enterprises (hereinafter referred to as furniture enterprises) of occupational health management.　　Article III guidelines and principles of occupational health management of furniture enterprises should adhere to the prevention-oriented, prevention and treatment policy, the implementation of classification management, comprehensive management.　　Article IV of the financial security furniture enterprises should protect the necessary funds for the prevention and treatment of occupational hazards, to ensure that the construction project evaluation, occupational hazards management, workplace testing, occupational health training, occupational health checkups and other costs are put in place, the cost should be in the production costs according to the actual expenses.　　Article V of the standard of excellence in furniture enterprises should actively participate in the creation of occupational health demonstration enterprises, occupational health work to continue to improve, and constantly improve the workplace labor conditions.　　Chapter II Basic Requirements Article VI production process furniture enterprises should give priority to the use of occupational hazards of small technologies and processes, and actively use non-toxic or low-toxic raw (auxiliary) materials, non-toxic instead of toxic, low-toxic instead of high-toxic.　　Article VII production equipment furniture enterprises produce dust, toxic production equipment, should give priority to the use of mechanization and automation, strengthen the airtight, avoid direct operation.　　Article VIII production layout furniture enterprises should be based on the process flow reasonable layout. To do harmful operations and harmless operations separate, highly toxic workplaces and other workplace isolation. Separation of workplaces and living places.　　Article IX operating environment furniture enterprises should be based on the production process and occupational hazards, set up ventilation, detoxification, dust removal, shielding and other occupational hazards protection facilities, so that the concentration and intensity of occupational hazards in the workplace to meet the GBZ2.1/2.2 "workplace hazardous factors occupational exposure limits" requirements.　　Article X construction project "three simultaneous" furniture enterprises should strengthen the source of occupational hazards management, new construction, expansion, alteration of construction projects and technological transformation, technology introduction projects (construction projects) occupational disease protection facilities should be designed at the same time as the main project, while construction, and at the same time into production and use.　　Chapter III control measures Article 11 ventilation and purification of furniture enterprises should be produced in the production process of dust hazards, take local exhaust, comprehensive ventilation or mixed ventilation and other measures to reduce the concentration of dust in the workplace.　　(A) wooden furniture enterprises should set up ventilation and purification devices in the following processes: 1, sawing, planing, milling, grinding, sanding and other production equipment, dust-producing parts, should be set up local exhaust dust removal devices; 2, dry sanding bench (room) should be set up under the exhaust or side exhaust dust suction device, sanding position is not fixed should be used when the mobile dust removal device; 3, paint spraying should be carried out in a completely closed or semi-closed, with good mechanical ventilation within a special area. Good mechanical ventilation in a specialized area; 4, gluing, color rubbing, paint mixing, hand painting, paint drying and other workplaces should be set up ventilation devices, and delineate the work area.　　(B) metal furniture enterprises shall set up ventilation and purification devices in the following processes: 1, welding sites should be equipped with fixed or mobile local ventilation and dust removal devices, and ensure that a sufficient amount of fresh air; 2, rust removal or removal of old paint operations should be set up in the local exhaust system and dust removal devices; 3, powder electrostatic spraying operations should be carried out in an enclosed or semi-enclosed, not easy to accumulate powder with good mechanical ventilation in a specialized area. Specialized area.　　Article 12: At the beginning of on-site operation, the fan shall be turned on first, and then the coating equipment shall be started. At the end of the operation, the painting equipment should be closed first, and then shut down the fan.　　Article 13 of the personal protective equipment furniture enterprises shall, in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations and standards, provide workers with personal protective equipment, and supervise and guide the correct use of labor.　　Protective equipment should be in line with GB11651 "labor protective equipment selection rules", GB/T18664 "respiratory protective equipment selection, use and maintenance" requirements. Special protective equipment should have the production license mark "QS" and the safety mark mark "LA". Furniture enterprises should always check whether the protective equipment damage or failure, found that the problem, timely replacement.　　(A) wood furniture enterprises 1, sawing, planing, milling, grinding operations, workers should wear dust masks, plug-type earplugs or ear muffs.　　2. For dry hand sanding operations, workers shall wear dust masks and hair protection caps; 3. For color rubbing, paint mixing and spraying operations, workers shall wear protective clothing against liquid chemicals, impermeable gloves, hair protection caps and gas masks.　　(ii) Metal furniture enterprises 1. When sawing, punching or wrenching gold operations, workers shall wear plug earplugs or ear muffs.　　2, welding operations, workers should wear welding protective clothing, welding gloves, anti-fume masks and welding eye protection; 3, metal grinding operations, workers should wear dust masks and anti-impact eye protection.　　4. When removing old paint, workers shall wear protective clothing against liquid chemicals, anti-penetration gloves, gas masks and eye protectors.　　5、When spraying operation, workers should wear liquid chemical protective clothing, anti-penetration gloves, hair protection cap and dustproof gas mask.　　Article XIV hazardous source isolation wooden furniture enterprises manual sanding, gluing, rubbing color, paint mixing, spray painting process should be set up in isolation. Metal furniture enterprises should be set up in isolation of the spraying process, welding operations should be carried out in a separate room, or separated by a protective screen.　　Article XV bulletin board furniture enterprises should be set up in a conspicuous location bulletin boards, published rules and regulations relating to the prevention and control of occupational hazards, operating procedures, occupational hazards, emergency rescue measures and workplace occupational hazards detection results.　　Article XVI warning signs furniture enterprises should produce occupational hazards in the workplace and equipment, according to GBZ158 "workplace occupational hazards warning signs" requirements set occupational hazards warning signs.　　Article 17 operation hygiene furniture enterprises shall not live in the workplace. Laborers are not allowed to drink, eat and rest in the dust and poisonous operation area. The dust on the operation site, production equipment, workpieces and laborers should be cleaned with dust-absorbing equipment, and the use of compressed air blowing is strictly prohibited. Paint spraying operations used in solvents or thinner shall not be used as a skin cleanser.　　Article XVIII of the auxiliary facilities of furniture enterprises, painting, sanding workplaces should be set up changing rooms, plain clothes and protective clothing can be in the same room but must be stored in separate cabinets. Painting workplace should also be set up shower room and washroom.　　Article 19 material storage furniture enterprise workplace holding paint, thinning containers should be closed. After opening the use should be covered and closed or stored in the fume hood.　　Article 20 emergency facilities in contact with acid and alkali and other corrosive liquids in the workplace should be set up accident emergency shower, eye wash equipment.　　Chapter IV Management Measures Article 21 occupational health responsibility system furniture enterprises should establish and improve the occupational health responsibility system, to clarify the occupational health responsibilities of various departments and positions, the occupational hazards arising from the enterprise to assume responsibility.　　Article 22 occupational health management furniture enterprises shall take the following occupational health management measures: (a) set up or designate the occupational health management organization, with full-time or part-time occupational health professionals, responsible for the unit's occupational health management; (b) the development of occupational disease prevention and control plans and implementation programs in line with the actual situation of the unit; (c) the establishment of a sound occupational health management system and operating procedures.　　Occupational health management system mainly includes: construction project evaluation system, occupational hazards declaration system, occupational hazards detection and evaluation system, occupational hazards protection equipment and facilities management system, personal protective equipment management system, occupational health education and training system, occupational health physical examination system, occupational hazards accident reporting system, dust operation protection management system, toxic operation protection management system and noise operation protection management system. Protection management system, etc.　　(d) Establish and improve the emergency rescue plan for occupational hazards. Emergency plan should be set out to implement first aid medical units, should be regularly practiced and constantly revised and improved.　　Article 23 Hazardous Factor Detection Furniture enterprises should workplace occupational hazards concentration or intensity of factors at least once a year for testing and evaluation. When the test and evaluation results do not meet the requirements of the national occupational health standards, furniture enterprises should immediately take appropriate management measures until the standard requirements are met before operation. Testing should be entrusted to qualified occupational health technical service organizations.　　Article 24 hazard notification furniture enterprises and workers to enter into labor contracts, should be the work process may produce occupational hazards and their consequences, occupational hazard protection measures and treatment, etc. truthfully inform the workers, and written in the labor contract.　　Article 25 Hazard Declaration Furniture enterprises should be the existence of occupational hazards, in accordance with the "Beijing Workplace Occupational Disease Hazard Declaration Management Measures", timely and truthfully to the location of the district and county safety production supervision and management departments for occupational hazard declaration and change declaration, and is responsible for the content of the declaration.　　Article 26 protection facilities maintenance furniture enterprises should be occupational hazards protection facilities, regular maintenance, overhaul, regular testing of its performance and effectiveness, to ensure that it is in a normal state, shall not be removed without authorization or stop using.　　Article 27 of the training furniture enterprises should be workers before the start of occupational health training and in-service period of regular occupational health training, and the establishment of files for inspection. Occupational health knowledge training mainly includes the following contents: (a) the existence of occupational hazards and their hazards to the human body; (b) the post of occupational hazards and control measures and methods; (c) the use of occupational hazards and maintenance of protective facilities; (d) the correct selection of personal protective equipment, the use of maintenance; (e) first aid in emergencies.　　Article 28 of the health monitoring furniture companies should be workers before starting, during the post and leave the post of occupational health checks, and the establishment of occupational health monitoring files. Shall not arrange for workers with occupational contraindications to engage in related operations.　　Article 29 of the chemical safety technology in Chinese instructions furniture enterprises should have the unit used in a variety of paints, thinners, adhesives, product safety technical instructions in Chinese. Its contents include: trade names, chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, hazards to humans and other risks, precautions for safe use, emergency measures, toxic and hazardous labeling, manufacturer's name, address, telephone. The manual should be archived and preserved.　　Article 30 file management furniture enterprises should establish occupational health files, including: (a) the state laws, regulations, norms, standards related to the prevention and control of occupational diseases; (b) the construction project pre-evaluation, completion and acceptance evaluation and government departments to review and acceptance of the approval of the documents and other information; (c) government law enforcement agencies issued during law enforcement inspections of the supervisory opinion, notice of order to make corrections, administrative penalties, such as the decision letter (d) Occupational health management system; (e) declaration of occupational hazards; (f) regular testing and evaluation of occupational hazards at workplaces; (g) files on repair and maintenance of occupational hazards protection facilities; (h) files on the use and maintenance of personal protective equipment; (ix) files on occupational health guardianship; (x) information on occupational health training and education, including training programs, training time and content, list of trainers, examination results, and other information. (X) occupational health training and education information, including training programs, training time and content, list of trainers, assessment results, etc.; (XI) occupational disease patient files; (XII) a variety of equipment, chemical instructions in Chinese; (XIII) occupational hazards and emergency rescue plans and exercises related information.　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions Article 31 Supplementary Provisions of this specification since July 1, 2009 shall be implemented on a trial basis.　　Schedule: wood furniture manufacturing enterprises in the workplace of the main occupational hazards listed.doc