pī shí
2 *Dictionary: Arsenic 2.1 OriginKaibao Ben Cao (开宝本草)
2.2 PinyinPī Shí
2.3 Alias of ArsenicArsenic Huang (《日华子本草》), Xin Arsenic (Sun Yuhe), Ren Yan (《本本事方》) and Xin Shi (《救救方》), and Xin Shi (《救救方》) are all synonymous with Arsenic. ), Xinshi ("Save the Emergency Easy Formula").
2.4 Source
Ore of the oxide mineral arsenic hua. At present, most of the arsenic-containing ores such as poisonous sand, andrographis paniculata processed manufactured products. A few for the selection of natural arsenic ores, most of them are processed. Processing methods are many, citing the old method and the new method of one of the following:
① old method
will be smashed into small pieces of poisonous sand, removing impurities, and coal, charcoal or wood refining, and then sublimation, that is, for the letter stone. This method is simple equipment, but harmful to health.
② new method
Selected pure andrographis, smashed into 10 centimeters above and below the block, ignited, so that the andrographis combustion, generating gaseous arsenic trioxide and sulfur dioxide, and then through the condensation pipeline, so that the arsenic trioxide to get full condensation, that is, for the letter stone. Sulfur dioxide is discharged from the flue on the other.
2.5 Original form①Arsenic Hua
Isometric crystal system. Crystals are octahedral, usually amorphous granular, massive and powdery. The color is white, often yellowish or reddish. Streak white or yellowish. Luster glassy or silky, fracture jagged. Hardness 1.5, specific gravity 3.7-3.72, is decomposed from other arsenic ores. It is decomposed from other kinds of arsenic ore and born with other kinds of arsenic ore***. Less pure.
② poisonous sand, detailed "arsenic stone" article.
③ andrography, detailed "andrography" article.
2.6 PropertiesThere are two kinds of red and white shenshi, red shenshi is mainly used for medicine.
① Red alum
Also known as: red alum, red arsenic. Irregular lumps, varying in size. White, with yellow and red color halo, slightly transparent or opaque, glossy glassy, silky or lusterless. Brittle, easy to smash. Gas is absent. The product is extremely poisonous, not palatable to taste. To block, red color, crystalline straight lines, no dregs of the best.
② white letter stone
Also known as: white arsenic. Irregular lumps, varying in size, colorless or white, transparent or opaque, glossy glassy, silky or lusterless. The texture is brittle, easy to smash, no gas. This product is extremely toxic, not palatable taste. To block, white color, crystal straight lines, no dregs of the best. The above herbs, produced in Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou and other places.
2.7 Chemical compositionArsenic is mainly composed of arsenic trioxide or arsenic anhydride, white, octahedral crystals. Arsenic trioxide can be sublimated with high heat, so it is easier to refine; sublimated material is commonly known as arsenic, the composition is still As2O2. red arsenic is a kind of arsenic that contains red minerals in addition to As2O2.
2.8 Pharmacological effectsArsenic trioxide has the basic pharmacology and toxicology of arsenic. Arsenic has a plasma toxicity, and can paralyze the capillaries, inhibit the activity of sulfhydryl enzymes, and make the liver lipoatrophy, hepatic lobular center necrosis, heart, liver, kidneys, intestinal congestion, epithelial cell necrosis, capillary dilatation. Withered hemorrhoidal bulk containing arsenic, such as to the rabbit ear daily coating, can cause dry necrosis, to shedding; experiments have shown that does not contain arsenic trioxide products do not have this effect. Withered hemorrhoids in the amount of arsenic for 8 ~ 16% or so, easy to absorb from the mucous membrane surface, improper application, can cause acute arsenic poisoning. As a pesticide to kill pests, accidental poisoning has also been reported. Acute poisoning symptoms include vomiting, amorphous diarrhea, proteinuria, hematuria, dizziness, headache, cyanosis, syncope, lethargy, convulsions, paralysis, and even death. Violent form may not have the above obvious symptoms, rapid occurrence of defecation, convulsions, paralysis and death. It is generally believed that arsenic and sulfhydryl enzyme binding, affecting the activity of the enzyme, thereby seriously interfering with tissue metabolism, poisoning, so the clinical emergency all use dimercaptopropanol detoxification.
2.9 ConcoctionsRemove impurities, smashed, packed into a sand jar, seal the mouth tightly with mud, calcined red in the fire, removed and cooled, and studied for fine powder.
① "Leigong gun scorching theory": "Where to make arsenic, with a small porcelain vase, into the purple back of the sunflower, Shi Long Rui two flavors, three pieces will be under the fire calcination, from Si to Shen. It will be soaked in licorice water, from Shen to Zi, out, wipe dry, but into the bottle, calcined in the fire, don't study 30,000 under the use."
② "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Arsenic, vinegar boiled to kill poison is used."
2.10 Taste and odorCaprylic, hot, toxic.
① "Rihua Zi Materia Medica": "warm, poisonous."
② "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "Bitter and sour, warm, poisonous."
③ "Compendium": "Pungent and sour, great heat, with great poison."
2.11 Categorization① "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": "Into the intestines, stomach."
② "Summary of the Materia Medica": "Entering the Taiyin and Yangming meridians of the hands and feet."
2.12 Functions and IndicationsTo rob phlegm and cut off malaria, kill worms, etching evil flesh. It is used in the treatment of cold phlegm and asthma, malaria, dysentery, hemorrhoids, scrofula, noma, ringworm, and ulcers with rotting flesh.
① "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "treatment of malaria, kidney gas."
② "Materia Medica": "Ground in cold water, detoxification, treatment of phlegm congestion."
③ "Compendium": "Remove snooze, dysentery, rotten meat, etching stasis, scrofula."
2.13 Usage and dosage of ArsenicInternal use: into the pill, scattered, 1 ~ 2.5 cc. For external use: powdered sprinkle, mixing compresses or into the paste in the paste.
2.14 PrecautionsIt is highly toxic and should be used with caution. Not to be taken by weak and pregnant women.
"Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Fear green beans, cold water, vinegar."
2.15 prescription① treatment for many years of lung gas asthma, yawning cough morning and night can not sleep: letter of arsenic one and a half money (research fly as powder), one and a half black beans (good, water slightly moist for a short period of time, wrapped in paper, dry, research into the paste). On the paste and arsenic with the pestle and mortar very well, pills such as hemp seeds big. Each serving fifteen pills, children measure the size of the with, and with wax tea Qing very cold swallowed, lying down, to know the degree. ("This formula" Zijindan)
② cure malaria: people say one or two (for the end), flying noodles four two (and people say that water and soft cake, pot roasted, for the end of the use), white lentil (end) two two, fine tea (end) two two. On the same and even. Each serving small half a money, half a day before the sixth day with warm tea, and then tea swings clean. Avoid eating wine, noodles, fish and other things. ("Danxi Xinfa with Yu" Bu Er San)
③ treatment of cold and hot store malaria: people say a money, mung beans (end) one or two. For the end, rootless well water pills mung bean large, yellow Dan for the clothes, dry. On the day of occurrence of five nights, cold water under five or seven pills. ("This formula")
④ treatment of rest dysentery by one or two years is not bad, thin and weak, and cure spleen pain waist pain: arsenic (into a block of good, milk fine), yellow wax each half a taels. On the wax melted open, under the arsenic, to willow seven, stirring one by one, the head burnt that is to change, once the foot to take up, spinning pills such as a sycamore seed large. Each serving a pill. Dysentery, cold water, spleen pain also; back pain cold wine; and before eating. Children's pills as big as millet, each serving one pill, soup to make the same as above. ("Bureau Square" binding tiger round)
⑤ treatment of insect pain: arsenic (fine research) one or two. With water soaked drink cake heart for pills, such as small beans. Every time you take two pills, with boiled meat soup, empty heart before eating. ("Sheng Ji General Records" Arsenic Yellow Pill)
⑥ treatment of five hemorrhoids: good alum four two. Raw arsenic two money five, cinnabar one money (raw research, make very fine). On each research for fine powder, the first will be arsenic An in the building of a marigold, the second with the end of alum cover, with the fire calcined to make the smoke off, the arsenic exhaust with the smoke to go, stop is to borrow arsenic in the alum in the gas, will be taken out of the withered alum, the research to make the very fine. First look at the size of the hemorrhoid head, will be calcined alum into the end of the raw Zhu end a little bit, the two flavors for a place, with water to make thinning and thickening, with a grate coated in hemorrhoids, around the order of the whole, the day three on the; must carefully look at the color of the hemorrhoid head, turn scorched black, is taken off gradually, to the night of its own yellow ointment water flow, to cloth and silk lining, to the middle of the night more on the drug again, the same on the next day on the drug for three times, even if there is some small pain may not be. When changing the medicine, with new water or warm soup, in the hemorrhoid side of the wool pen gently hand brushing hemorrhoids on the hemorrhoids, go to the old medicine, but on the new medicine. Secondly, use the thorn mustard soup wash, three, two days later, yellow paste water flow will be exhausted, still see the head of the hemorrhoids burnt black for degree, to grate knocking hemorrhoid head, see gradually hard black, but in the withered medicine to add raw vermilion to reduce alum, natural medicine slow and slow carry on. ("Wei's family collection formula" withered medicine)
(7) treatment of scrofula: Xinzhou arsenic yellow fine research, drops of thick ink pills such as sycamore big, fried in the pan of choshi after drying, with a bamboo tube sheng. To be used in the affected area of moxibustion broken or needle, will be half a pill of medicine cracked paste, to the extent of natural erosion. When you feel that the medicine is exhausted, stick a little more on it. ("Lingyuan Fang")
⑧ treatment of rodent scrofula: Xin Shi (into the mung bean with research), Zhanjian (foot, feather, for the powder). On the batter for the pill, yellow Dan for the clothes. When broken, vinegar soaked overnight, the sores first moxibustion, the second with this end. ("Zhu's collection of medical prescription")
⑨ treatment of walking horse noma: a use of northern dates to remove the core, into the letter (stone in the) date, burned ash rubbed in the swelling. (Pu Ji Fang) two letter arsenic, copper green each one. Grind into a fine powder and spread on paper. Apply to the chancre. ("Pu Ji Fang" green gold scattered)
⑩ treatment of skin cancer: white arsenic two money, wheat flour one or two. Wheat flour is made into a paste that does not stick to the hands, add white arsenic, twisted into a line of fine medicine. When using the lesion site routine disinfection, local anesthesia, with a No. 1 syringe needle around the lump 0.5 centimeters into the root of the tumor, and then the strip of medicine by the hole inserted, covered with a sterile dressing, to be the lump off, daily change of the ointment (one catty of talcum powder, calcined glyptophan powder three taels, cinnabar one or two, one or two pieces of ice, two pieces of starch. *** research finely ground, sesame oil into a paste) to the healing. (Liaoning, "Chinese herbal medicine new medical data compilation" black medicine article)
(11) treatment all over the body raw cloud head ringworm, as a circle such as paintings, or as big as money, or as small as the pen tube Wen Yin: arsenic one, two points. Research very fine, with five or six spoons of rice soup diluted. Use a new hairbrush to paint the ringworm circle. ("Materia Medica Huiyan")
2.16 various expositions① "Compendium": "Arsenic is a big hot and poisonous medicine, and arsenic is particularly strong, the mouse and sparrow eating a little bit that is dead, cats and dogs eating mice and sparrows are also perilous, people serve to a money Xu also died, although the hook kiss, shoot the power of the罔, but so, and the Sung people wrote "Materia Medica", not quite say its poison, why? This is also a kind of ancient boulder. If you get wine and burned wine, then rotting stomach and intestines, instantly kill, although green beans, cold water is difficult to solve it, this thing is not into the soup and drink, but into the Dan pill. Where phlegm malaria and yawn wheezing, with this really have the effect of hijacking the disease of the ground. But must be swallowed in cold water, not food and drink cups and spoons, lying down for a day or a night, but also do not make vomit; fewer things to trigger, that is, for vomiting. The dryness of the pure heat of the nature, and the flame of alcohol consumption of the same gas. Cold disease, damp phlegm, by its robbery and Friesian open. Where head sores and all sores see blood, can not use this, its poison into the meridian, will lead to murder."
② "Materia Medica": "Arsenic, dispel malaria, in addition to yawning wheezing, the medicine of stasis. Where malaria, due to summer heat outside, cold internal injury, cold and heat unevenly, due to malaria, internal storage of phlegm and saliva, ambush in the camp, so the hair of the cold and heat exchanges, dizziness and chest tightness, less than one centigram, swallowed cold water, volatile salivary elimination, so malaria can be stopped. Such as yawn gasping disease, because the lungs have a cold accumulation of saliva, or touch the cold, summer, wind and dampness of the evil that is, or meet with the anger and color of the labor injury that is, or value of hunger and satiety that is, less than one or two centigrams of warm broth, warm soup to serve, the saliva of the volatile open, so the yawning gas can be eliminated. Such as chemical stasis meat a evidence, all carbuncle hair back, all ulcer evidence, pus and blood within the closed out, stasis meat hard not rot, so that pus ulceration day deep, raw meat day defeat, to arsenic end a few centimeters, and into the yellow wax strips, into the carbuncle poisonous sores, then the stasis rot white, pus and blood from their own, but the effect of that is to go, can not be more than a long time to use also. However, the nature of the great poison, and not to be done lightly try, such as malaria evil is not sweating, the surface of the evil is not clear (suitable for clearing the warm dispersion), or long malaria yin deficiency and lack of yang (suitable for the great tonic qi and blood), arsenic can not be used; such as roaring wheezing lung heat in the virtual, or both yin deficiency and labor (suitable for the nourishment of positive qi), arsenic can not be used; such as stasis of meat does not melt, due to the Yang gas is not full of, stomach weakness does not eat, carbuncle ulcers to see the seven evils and the spirit of atrophy of weak people, arsenic can not be used."
2.17 Clinical application of arsenic①Treatment of tuberculosis
Alum will be made into a 5% solution, with iontophoresis directly into the lesion; or alum after three sublimation of refinement, made into a 2% isotonic solution for intravenous injection; or alum boiled with water, the use of steam fumigation of a certain part. Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, lymphatic tuberculosis, osteoarticular tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis, tuberculous fistula, have obtained certain results. There are some toxic reactions in the treatment.
② treatment of chronic bronchitis
3 points of white arsenic, alum, tempeh, 3 money each **** finely ground, made into bulk, pills or capsules. Adults 0.5 grams per day, at bedtime with cold boiled water, 100 days for a course of treatment. Avoid greasy food. Treatment of 69 cases, 7 cases of clinical cure, 20 cases of apparent effect, 35 cases of improvement, the rest are invalid. This product is toxic, after taking it, there are often abdominal discomfort and face swelling, numbness of the lips and tongue, body aches and pains and other reactions. The serious side effects can disappear on their own after stopping the drug.
③ treatment of lichen planus (sweat spot)
Take white arsenic 1, sulfur 10, 10 parts of the Mithrax, *** research into powder sieve, add equal amounts of ginger and vinegar into a paste. With fresh eggplant dipped in white arsenic paste coated with the affected area, immediately after rubbing the sun in the sun for about 1 hour (such as sunlight is not strong can be increased appropriately 10 to 20 minutes), in the process of sunbathing can still be repeated in the affected area coated with the paste 2 to 3 times. Treatment in the morning and afternoon . Do not rub the skin during the treatment; if the skin is broken, wait until the broken skin is healed before using. The medicine should not be ingested or contacted with mucous membranes. Clothes, quilt, towel, etc. should be washed thoroughly and boiled after treatment. Observe 14 cases, the treatment 2 ~ 3 days the affected area that is to see light black scab (scab after stopping the drug), 4 ~ 8 days after the flaking and healing. The course of treatment did not observe any side effects.
2.18 Excerpts* Dictionary
The prescription of the Chinese medicine arsenicArsenic plaster
Sound: pīshígāo 《Chinese medicine dermatology compendium》: formula: arsenic plaster composition: red arsenic 3g, mercury 3g, raw alum 15g, sulfur yellow ...
Three products a gunThe name of the formula, from the "Surgery Zhengzong" Volume 2 formula. Prescription: alum two taels, arsenic one or two five money, andrographis two money four minutes, frankincense one money two minutes. Alum 60 grams ...
Psoriasis Special Spiritg, stone sulfur 9g, calcined alum 4g, honey monk 615g, red arsenic 2g, light powder 3g, snake bed 6g, sea pumice 4g. method: on ...
Ice snail scatteredtwo square. Prescription: large snail (shell, sun-dried in the day line through) five, simmering arsenic one and a quarter, one ice tablet, salammoniac two points. Big snail 5 (shelled, ...
Contraindications, turtle shells. 3) mineral medicine: ochre, mercury, tin powder, salammoniac, arsenic, nitrous oxide, sulfur, andrographis. Some of them are highly toxic drugs, such as arsenic, ba...
More formulas using to the Chinese medicine arsenicArsenic in ancient books The Compendium of Materia Medica: [Preface to the second volume of the preface to the example] medicinal name of the same and different
for the make.) Ai Ye (Bitter Wine, Xiang Fu for the make.) C. C. Watsonii system of sanhuang, arsenic. Wei Bian (get Qin Pi Liang.) Xia Gu Cao (Tu Gua for the make.). Mercury, sand ...
"Tui Na Chuang Wei": [the third episode - treatment method] asthma
Symptoms of healing, the pulse is also followed by flat. Materia Medica training, sexual flavor fierce, but ephedra arsenic, can open its customs, and rob its phlegm, ephedra can sweat, a list of asthma, although ...
"Three Fingers Zen": [Volume II] croup pulse disorder no harm in the theory
S healed, the pulse is also followed and flat. The training of the Materia Medica, the nature of the flavor is fierce, but ephedra, arsenic, can open its gate and rob its phlegm. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what is going on in my life.
"Benjing Feng Yuan": [Volume I stone department] stoneheat rat erosion, dead muscle paralysis, abdominal firm fetish evil. Invention Shi Zhen Yun: stone and arsenic are similar, sex is also similar. But arsenic with a slight yellowish halo, stone all white, slightly distinguishable ...
"Ulcer Doctor Daquan": [Volume 39, Department of Emergency] to save the arsenic door master theory