3. the subject is close to the actual students, rich in materials
4. the subject is not large in scope. There is enough time to investigate and research
I hope the owner to adopt!
Question 2: How to write the research program and feasibility analysis in general You can refer to the tender, mostly according to:
1, the research program, 2, key technologies, 3, the form of feasibility analysis
The relevant methodology, technical routes, and experimental means can be written in the research program.
Question 3: How to write a feasibility analysis Feasibility Analysis Edit Word Summary There is currently no summary content Welcome to add the editorial summary Table of Contents - [ Hide ] 1 Feasibility Analysis Edit | Back to top Feasibility Analysis Feasibility Study Software for Chemical Projects (RSGL-KX2.0), based on the specification of the chemical industry "Feasibility Study Report", "Application for Establishment of a Project", through the text, data flexible call to generate the format of "Feasibility Study Report" and "Application for Project Establishment" in line with national regulations.
The significance of this software is to improve the accurate prediction of the feasibility study of the chemical application project and project production conversion, aiming to overcome the lack of knowledge of chemical technicians in technical indicators, production and sales, environmental assessment, costing, profit distribution, risk assessment, etc., and to reduce the investment risk of chemical projects.
The software is informative and easy to use, only need to enter the basic technical data and basic economic data to get the standardized complete "Feasibility Study Report" and "Project Project Application" document.
Feasibility Study (Feasibility Study) is through the main content of the project and supporting conditions, such as market demand, resource supply, construction scale, process routes, equipment selection, environmental impact, financing, profitability, etc., from the technical, economic, engineering and other aspects of the investigation, research and analysis of comparisons, and the completion of the project may be achieved after the financial, Economic benefits and social and environmental impact of the project is predicted, so as to put forward the project whether it is worth investing and how to carry out the construction of the advisory opinion, for the project decision-making basis for a comprehensive systematic analysis method. Feasibility study should be characterized by predictability, impartiality, reliability and scientific.
China's current feasibility study of the main problems that exist, one is the depth of the research and demonstration of engineering and technical programs is not enough. According to the usual practice in foreign countries, the depth of the feasibility study stage should be able to reach the degree of fixed program, and therefore require the demonstration of engineering and technical programs, should reach the degree of Basic Design or Concept Design, basically equivalent to the level of China's preliminary design should be achieved, should be put forward a clear list of equipment; Secondly, the financial evaluation of the project on the project, which is the same as the use of foreign enterprises to manage the theory and method of capital budgeting and management. Secondly, the financial evaluation discusses the project in terms of the project, which is significantly different from the common practice of foreign countries of using the theory and method of enterprise finance to carry out capital budget management and make investment and financing decisions for investment projects, and inappropriately uses the concept of national economic evaluation in economic evaluation, which gives rise to a series of misunderstandings; thirdly, the differences between the market analysis, organizational analysis, etc. with foreign countries are large, and the depth of the study is seriously insufficient; fourthly, the comparison of multi-programs is not emphasized and the project risk analysis, or the contents of the analysis are not sufficiently detailed. Fourthly, no attention is paid to the comparison of multiple options and project risk analysis, or the content and depth of the analysis is seriously insufficient, and there is a lack of unified planning and strategic demonstration of risk management at all stages of the project cycle.
The basis and requirements of feasibility study
(a) The basis of feasibility study
The feasibility study of a proposed project must be completed under the guidance of the relevant national planning, policies, regulations, and, at the same time, there must be a variety of corresponding technical information. Feasibility study work mainly based on the following: ① long-term planning for national economic and social development, sectoral and regional planning, economic construction guidelines, tasks, industrial policies, investment policies and technical and economic policies, as well as national and local laws and regulations, etc.; ② approved project proposals and project proposals signed after the approval of the intentional agreement, etc.; ③ approved by the state of the resource report, land development (iii) Resource reports, land development plans, regional plans and industrial base plans approved by the state. For the construction of transportation projects should have the relevant river basin planning and road network planning, etc.; ④ national import and export trade policy and tariff policy; ⑤ local site of the proposed plant's natural, economic, social and other basic information; ⑥ relevant countries, regions and industries of engineering and technology, economic decrees, laws and regulations, standards and quotas, etc.; ⑦ issued by the state of the feasibility of the construction project and the economic evaluation of the relevant provisions; ⑧ contains a variety of market information market research reports.
(B) the general requirements of the feasibility study
Feasibility study for the entire project construction process and even the entire national economy are very important, in order to ensure the feasibility of scientific, objective and impartiality of the feasibility study work, to effectively prevent errors and omissions, in the feasibility study, (1) the first must be in the position of objectivity and impartiality of the research, do a good job of Collection of basic information. For the collection of basic information, in accordance with the objective reality of the argumentation and evaluation, truthfully reflect the objective economic laws, from the objective data, through scientific analysis, to conclude whether the project is feasible. (2) Feasibility study ...... >>
Question 4: What is the feasibility analysis of carrying out research on the subject In other words, you do the subject of the favorable conditions, you can write from the following aspects:
1. the guidance of the instructor is very enthusiastic guidance
2. the group members are united and work together
3. the subject is close to the students' actuality, the material is rich
Question 5: How do you write the feasibility analysis and expected progress of the research in the research study, and how do you write the results? 15 Points The predecessor solves it for you.
Question 6: How to write a feasibility analysis of the subject of research In other words, you do the subject of the favorable conditions, you can write from the following aspects: 1. instructor very enthusiastic guidance 2. team members united, with the tacit understanding of the 3. the subject is close to the students' actuality, the material is rich already quite a lot, you then expand
Question 7: the feasibility of the thesis in the opening report Analysis of how to write How to write a thesis opening report
First, how to choose the problem
I haunted together, is in the writing of the thesis opening report of more than a year, the tutor repeatedly asked
a question: "What is your puzzle?" How many times I answered without thinking, "My question is why China's
semiconductor industry can't develop." The teacher question with its characteristic savings, laughs and does not answer. I was both annoyed
fire and chagrin in my mind: such a simple reason, such an obvious answer, in the end where is wrong?
The mystery lies in the "level" of the question. Unlike policy research reports, academic articles gather theoretical dimensions and solve
theoretical problems. Theory is a logical system constructed from a series of presuppositions and terms. Theories in a particular field have their own specific concepts,
concepts, categories and research paradigms. Only with the same concepts, perspectives, and paradigms can theories be dialogued, and only through dialog can theories evolve. Very few master's and doctoral dissertations create new theories, and it would be nice to do so, but it would be very difficult.
Most of us build on existing theories, and therefore formulate our questions in terms that "insiders" understand
and with clear logic. Looking at my original question, "Why is China's semiconductor industry failing to develop"
, this is merely an inquiry into the phenomenon, not a theoretical proposition to be proven. My theoretical proposition is: "China's industrial policy
process is elite-led **** knowledge process?" In this proposition, the terms "policy process", "elite politics", and "*** knowledge
demands" outline the broad theoretical scope and perspective of the study.
Second, the selection of issues is a process of "peeling off the shoots". Theoretical issues are always y hidden behind the complex reality
, and the discovery of theoretical issues requires the ability to use theoretical thinking. The training of theoretical thinking is a long-term accumulation
process. However, beginners do not have to be deterred, can be roughly divided into "three steps": the first step, first delineate a "range of interest
, such as the semiconductor industry, the information industry, rural health care, higher education system, etc., and widely browse through the relevant media
The first step is to define a "scope of interest", such as the semiconductor industry, information industry, rural healthcare, higher education system, etc., and browse the relevant media reports, *** literature and academic articles to find the "crux" or "hot spot". The second step is to summarize the theoretical perspectives from which previous researchers
have analyzed the issues and the theoretical tools they have used, such as the public finance
perspective and the social conflict paradigm. The third step is to examine the researchability of the problem, that is, our own research space and the feasibility of research.
For example, whether Western theories are unable to explain the problem? For example, are Western theories unable to explain Chinese problems? Or can the same problem be explained by different
theories? Or are there flaws in the assumptions and logical derivations of the theories themselves?
By answering these questions, we find the basis for our research. But it is also important to note whether our research is likely to be completed within the allotted one to two years.
Is it feasible to obtain the data? Is it feasible to obtain the data? And so on.
Finally, how do you state the problem? The problem statement is essentially the process of crystallizing the core ideas. The idea should come from thinking and summarizing the actual problem, not from "cutting the feet to fit the shoes" in order to set up a theory. China's political, economic, and social development
is a dynamic and rich landscape, so how can it be expressed in appropriate terms and precise logic? Ambitious
Beginners often put forward ambitious concepts or frameworks, but my advice is to narrow the scope of the study as much as possible, clear research object,
so as to clarify the object of the memory logic, to ensure that the limited time to complete the specification of the academic
academic papers. Such as "China's semiconductor industry policy research" is a very ambiguous statement, we can from several aspects
to contract the topic: (1) time: from 1980 to 2000; (2) the object: *** insurgents and decision-making
behavior, rather than the market, business, governance structure, etc.; (3) the perspective: *** insurgents and decision-making
behavior, not the market, business, governance structure, etc.; (3) the perspective: *** insurgents, business, governance structure, etc. etc.; (3) Perspective: elite studies in politics and *** theory; (
4) Cases: Project 908, Project 909, Document 13, and Electronic Revitalization, two major projects and two important documents in the field of semiconductor policy that took place between 1980 and
2000. With such a clear definition, we can focus
our eyes on the obvious concepts of "policy process", "elite", and "**** knowledge", and the problem will be solved.
The problem is now clear. At the same time, the problem is clear, we have a clear standard in the screening of information and data, in this "information
redundancy" era, can greatly improve the efficiency of research.
Second, how to do a literature review
First of all, you need to "Literature Review" and "Background Description (......)". >>
Question 8: How to carry out feasibility analysis The content and focus of the feasibility study of various types of investment projects varies greatly depending on the characteristics of the industry, but generally should include the following:
1. investment necessity. Mainly based on the results of market surveys and forecasts, as well as relevant industrial policies and other factors, to demonstrate the necessity of project investment and construction. In the demonstration of investment necessity, one is to do a good job in the analysis of the investment environment, the composition of the investment environment of the various elements of a comprehensive analysis of the demonstration, the second is to do a good job in the market research, including market supply and demand forecasts, competitiveness analysis, price analysis, market segmentation, positioning and marketing strategy demonstration.
2. Technical feasibility. Mainly from the technical point of view of the implementation of the project, the rational design of technical programs, and comparison and evaluation. The technical feasibility of different projects in various industries vary greatly in content and depth. For industrial projects, feasibility studies should be able to achieve a relatively clear technical proof of the depth of the list of equipment; for a variety of non-industrial projects, technical proof of the program should be up to the depth of the preliminary design of the current engineering program, in order to align with international practice.
3. Financial feasibility. Mainly from the point of view of the project and investors, the design of a reasonable financial program, from the point of view of corporate finance, capital budgeting, evaluation of the project's financial profitability, investment decision-making, and from the point of view of the main body of the financing (enterprise) to evaluate the shareholders' investment returns, cash flow plans and debt settlement ability.
4. Organizational feasibility. Develop a reasonable project implementation schedule, design a reasonable organizational structure, select experienced managers, establish good collaborative relationships, develop appropriate training programs, etc., to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
5. Economic feasibility. Mainly from the perspective of resource allocation to measure the value of the project, evaluation of the project in the realization of regional economic development goals, effective allocation of economic resources, increase supply, create employment, improve the environment, improve people's lives and other aspects of the benefits.
6. Social feasibility. Mainly analyze the impact of the project on society, including the political system, guidelines and policies, economic structure, law and morality, religion and ethnicity, women and children and social stability.
7. Risk factors and countermeasures. Mainly on the project's market risk, technical risk, financial risk, organizational risk, legal risk, economic and social risk and other risk factors for evaluation, to develop risk avoidance measures, for the whole process of project risk management to provide a basis. The content of the above feasibility study, adapted to various types of investment projects in different industries. At present, China lacks a unified method to regulate the content and depth of feasibility studies for various types of investment projects. At present, the regulations on feasibility studies formulated by various regions and departments are basically based on the content of feasibility studies for industrial projects and are basically prepared in accordance with UNIDO's Manual for the Preparation of Feasibility Studies for Industrial Projects as a blueprint. China is in urgent need of a common industry on the feasibility study of the content and depth of the *** requirements of the unified provisions to standardize the entire feasibility study, to avoid the current feasibility study of various non-industrial projects have to refer to the embarrassing situation of industrial projects.
General project feasibility study of the content, there should be a special chapter on the need for investment, technical feasibility, financial feasibility, organizational feasibility and risk analysis. For industrial projects, there should be a number of chapters on the supply of raw materials, site selection, process programs, equipment selection, civil engineering, general layout, auxiliary engineering, safety, energy saving measures and other aspects of technical feasibility of the content of the study. For non-industrial projects, attention should be paid to the economic and social evaluation of the project, focusing on evaluating the sustainability of the project and economic and social environmental impact.
In the feasibility study, consulting engineers should be based on the characteristics of the project, to reasonably determine the scope and depth of the feasibility study, should be carried out in accordance with the following steps to carry out consulting work: ① to understand the owner's intentions; ② to clarify the scope of the study; ③ to form a project team; ④ to collect information; ⑤ on-site research; ⑥ program selection and evaluation; ⑦ to prepare the report.