With automatic fire safety facilities in medical institutions, should be tested at least once a year. Belonging to the fire risk units, should be carried out at least once a year fire safety assessment, for the results of the assessment to strengthen and improve the fire prevention work.
Nine provisions of the fire safety management of medical institutions:
One, abide by the law and comply with the regulations, the strict implementation of the standard
(a) comply with the legal provisions. Various types of medical institutions at all levels to strictly abide by the Fire Services Act, the Work Safety Act, "organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions, fire safety management regulations" and other laws and regulations.
(ii) the implementation of relevant mandatory fire safety standards. Implementation of "WS308 fire safety management of medical institutions" and "GA654 fire safety management of crowded places" and other mandatory fire safety standards.
(C) standardize fire behavior. To establish and improve the fire safety self-examination, fire hazards, fire responsibility, as well as self-management, self-assessment, self-improvement of the working mechanism, to fully ensure the unit's fire safety.
Two, the implementation of the responsibility to strengthen the organization and leadership
(a) the implementation of the main responsibility. Implementation of the "State Council on strengthening and improving the views of the fire", fire safety responsibility system and implementation measures, the full implementation of the "party and government responsibility, double responsibility, grasp *** tube, failure to pursue responsibility" system, the implementation of the "management industry must manage safety, management of the business must manage safety, management of the production and management of safety" requirements, the establishment of the "safety" system, and the establishment of the "safety" system, the implementation of the "safety" system, the implementation of the "safety" system, the implementation of the "safety" system. Safety" requirements, the establishment of fire safety responsibility system at all levels, clear fire safety responsibilities of each position, signed a letter of responsibility.
Public medical institutions, the party and government officials, other medical institutions, the legal representative, the main person in charge or the actual controller is the first person responsible for the unit's fire safety, the unit is fully responsible for fire safety. The person in charge of fire safety is the unit of fire safety management, other members of the leadership team in charge of fire safety within the scope of leadership responsibility.
(ii) clear responsibility for the department. Clearly bear the fire safety management institutions and fire safety managers, responsible for the unit's fire safety management, responsible for the development and implementation of the annual fire prevention work plan, the organization to carry out fire inspections, inspections, hidden trouble detection and supervision and rectification, strengthen publicity, education and training, emergency evacuation drills, supervisory assessment and so on. In accordance with the "health care institutions disaster prevention and emergency disposal guidance" requirements, effectively do all the prevention and emergency disposal work.
(3) fulfillment of fire duties. Each department (section) to fulfill the main responsibility for fire safety, the main person in charge of this department (section) fire safety first person responsible for the establishment of fire safety officer. All employees to fulfill the post fire safety duties, do a good job in the department (section) fire safety management work.
Three, prevention, adhere to the daily inspection
(a) adhere to the daily inspection. Medical institutions should be clear fire inspectors and key inspection parts, daily fire inspection and fill out the inspection form. Inpatient areas and outpatient areas in the daytime at least 2 inspections, inpatient areas and emergency areas at night at least 2 inspections, other places at least 1 inspection per day, the problems found should be dealt with on the spot or reported in a timely manner.
The fire safety officer of each department (section) should insist on daily inspection and fill in the record sheet. More than two people's workplaces, no on-duty departments (sections), the last person to leave each day to check the fire safety of the department (section) related places and sign to confirm.
The frequency and intensity of inspections should be increased accordingly to the actual situation.
(ii) highlight the focus of inspection.
1. fire, electricity, oil, gas and other violations;
2. safety exits, fire escape routes are smooth, safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting system is intact;
3. fire alarm, fire extinguishing system and other fire facilities, equipment and fire safety signs are intact and effective, normally closed fire doors are closed, fire shutters Fire control room, inpatient area, outpatient (emergency) clinic area, operating room, pathology, laboratory, laboratory, hyperbaric chamber, warehouse, oxygen station, film room, boiler room, generator room, power distribution room, kitchen, underground space, parking lot, dormitory, and other key parts of the personnel are on duty;
5. Construction sites within the medical institutions fire safety The situation.
(3) strictly regulate the fire control room. Fire watchman should hold a fire industry-specific occupational qualification certificate. Fire control room to implement a 24-hour duty system, not less than two people per shift. Should ensure that the automatic fire fighting facilities are in normal working condition. After receiving the fire alarm signal, should be the fastest way to confirm that the fire should ensure that the linkage control switch is in an automatic state, while dialing "119" alarm and start the emergency procedures.
Four, check and rectify, eliminate hidden dangers in a timely manner
(A) fire safety inspections. Monthly and important holidays, major activities before the organization of at least 1 fire inspection and fire facilities linkage operation test, the establishment and implementation of fire facilities routine maintenance system, the discovery of hidden dangers and problems immediately supervise the rectification.
(2) highlight the inspection focus.
1. key types of staff and all medical staff fire safety knowledge and mastery of basic skills;
2. fire safety work system implementation and implementation of the daily fire inspection work, the rectification of problems found in previous inspections;
3. electrical equipment, medical equipment, office electrical appliances, household electrical appliances, the management and use of departmental fire safety Responsibility for the implementation;
4. Operation and maintenance of fire protection facilities and equipment;
5. Daily work of the fire control room, the daily management of key fire safety areas;
6. Regular inspection of electrical wiring, gas piping, kitchen flue and so on;
7. Management of flammable, explosive and other hazardous materials in the Department of Pathology, the Laboratory Department and a variety of laboratories;
8.
8. Rectification of fire hazards and fire management, temporary use of electricity and other daily preventive measures to implement;
9. Renovation, remodeling, construction units to the medical institution's fire safety management department for the record and sign the safety responsibility.
(C) eliminate hidden safety hazards. The establishment of fire safety hidden danger information files and accounts, the formation of hidden danger catalog, and publicized within the unit. Hidden danger management to implement a series of closed-loop management of reporting, registration, rectification, cancellation, to ensure that the rectification of responsibility, funding, measures, deadlines and emergency plans "five implementation".
Five, drawing red lines, prohibit violations
(a) prohibit the use of administrative licenses without fire or does not meet the requirements of fire safety standards for buildings and premises, prohibit violations of the new construction, expansion, alterations do not meet the fire safety standards for structures (including indoor and outdoor renovation, building thermal insulation, change of use, etc.).
(ii) strictly prohibit the use of sandwich material combustion performance is lower than class A color steel plate as building materials.
(3) unauthorized shutdown of fire equipment and facilities and buried pressure circle occupied fire hydrant, is strictly prohibited to set up to affect the evacuation and fire fighting and rescue of the iron fence, is strictly prohibited to lock blocking the safety exits, occupying the fire fighting channel and rescue site.
(4) It is strictly prohibited to violate the use of alcohol and other flammable and explosive hazardous materials management norms, illegal storage and use of hazardous materials, the use of liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas in the ward building and other densely populated places, illegal use of open flames, and smoking is strictly prohibited in non-smoking areas.
(e) It is strictly prohibited to connect electrical lines privately, overload electricity, and use high-power electrical appliances such as electric stoves and heaters that are not needed for medical treatment.
(F) strictly prohibit electric bicycles (batteries) in the indoor and building storage, charging.
Six, group prevention and control, pay close attention to training exercises
(a) medical institutions to strengthen the fire safety education and training of all employees (including staff, students, interns, students, students, training students, contract staff, staff, etc.), the employee training rate must reach 100%, at least one fire-fighting and emergency evacuation drills every six months.
(ii) should be new employees and transfer employees for pre-service fire safety training, hospitalized patients and accompanying staff in a timely manner to carry out fire safety tips.
(c) Supervision of third-party service companies to perform fire safety management responsibilities, fire safety publicity, education and training drills and other work, the training rate must reach 100%.
(d) everyone has a general knowledge of fire fighting, will find fire hazards, will fight the initial fire, will organize evacuation, will carry out fire safety publicity and education, master the use of fire safety facilities and equipment and escape and self-rescue skills.
(E) combined with the cognitive and operational characteristics of the old, weak, sick, disabled, pregnant, young, develop a targeted fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, clear each shift, each position and its alarm, evacuation and fighting the initial fire duties, and at least one drill every six months. Equipped with appropriate wheelchairs, stretchers and other evacuation tools, for patients without self-care ability and mobility problems one by one clear evacuation rescuers.
(F) the key units of fire safety in medical institutions should be set up according to the need for micro-fire station, equipped with the necessary personnel and firefighting equipment, and regular training and drills.
VII, increase investment, improve equipment and facilities
(A) medical institutions to ensure that the investment in fire protection, fire protection requirements, and continue to strengthen the construction of human, technical and physical defense.
(2) continue to increase the construction of fire safety infrastructure, in accordance with national and industry standards for the configuration of fire fighting facilities, equipment, and regular maintenance and testing to ensure that sensitive, reliable and effective operation. The main fire facilities and equipment should be posted on the maintenance, testing, record cards.
(C) with automatic fire protection facilities in medical institutions, should be tested at least once a year. Are high-risk fire unit, should be carried out at least once a year fire safety assessment, for the assessment results to strengthen and improve fire safety.
(D) fire protection facilities and equipment should be set up to standardize eye-catching signs, with text or illustrations to indicate the operation of the use of methods, fire escapes, safety exits and fire safety should be set up in key areas of warning signs.
(E) to ensure that the alarm system and emergency lighting is complete, sensitive and effective.
(F) to promote the "intelligent fire" construction, promote the integration of information technology and fire protection business, improve the fire warning and prevention and control capabilities of medical institutions.
Eight, establish rules and regulations, and strengthen the team construction
(a) medical institutions, party and government leadership team to study fire safety work no less than one time a year, the leadership team members each led by the team to inspect fire safety no less than one time a year.
(2) to develop and improve fire safety rules and regulations, and timely summary of good experience in practice, good practices, refined and solidified into regulations and operating standards.
(C) the fire staff and fire safety personnel for regular business training, job training, regulatory training, and effectively strengthen the fire skills, improve the level of work.
(D) care for the front-line firefighting personnel, and constantly improve the working environment, in accordance with the law to protect and improve the remuneration and other aspects of treatment, and to increase the assessment of the training and exchange of the use of efforts.
Nine, strengthen management, strict assessment rewards and punishments
(A) medical institutions should seriously comply with the provisions of this regulation, consciously accept all levels of health administrative departments, the competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine and the fire rescue agency inspection and guidance, and continue to strengthen the unit's fire safety work.
(2) Fire accidents occurring in the unit shall be reported truthfully and promptly to the health administrative department, the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine and the fire rescue agency, and shall not be reported late, concealed or omitted.
(3) the establishment of risk management and hidden trouble detection and management of double prevention mechanism, take the initiative to study and analyze all kinds of typical fire accident cases around, learn from the lessons learned, learn from the past, and prevent similar accidents from occurring.
(d) In accordance with the General Office of the State Council and the National Health Commission fire prevention work related assessment methods, the fire prevention work into the annual assessment of the unit.
(v) scientifically formulate and implement a reward system, and commend and reward departments and individuals with outstanding achievements every year. Establishment of fire safety management interview mechanism, the failure to fulfill their duties in accordance with the law or violation of the unit fire safety system and cause losses to the responsible personnel and department heads to deal with seriously.