1, items prepared
(1) limb parts: pots containing good decoction of Chinese medicine, rubber sheet, bath towel.
(2) eye: treatment tray, treatment bowl (containing decocted Chinese medicine), gauze, tweezers, adhesive tape, eye mask.
(3) perineum: sitz bath tub with decocted Chinese medicine, sitz bath frame, towel, screen if necessary.
2, the operation method
(1) limbs parts of the fumigation method:
① bed laying a rubber sheet, the pot with Chinese medicine on the rubber sheet.
② the affected limbs on the basin, with a bath towel to cover the affected limbs and basin, so that the liquid steam fumigation of the affected limbs.
③ When the liquid is not hot, the affected limb will be immersed in the basin, about 10 minutes.
④ bubble, dry the affected limbs, remove the rubber sheet, the liquid can be left until the next time to use (generally 2 to 3 times per dose of liquid can be soaked)
(2) eye fumigation method::
① the liquid will be covered with a perforated gauze on the therapeutic bowl, will be aimed at the hole in the eyes of the affected person fumigation.
② When the liquid is not hot, use tweezers to clip the gauze dipped in liquid to scrub the eye.
③ wash, according to the need to cover the affected eye with sterile gauze, tape fixed or wear an eye mask.
(3) sitz bath method:
① Put the basin containing the decoction of Chinese medicine into the sitz bath frame, covered with a perforated wooden cover.
② Let the patient expose the buttocks, if there is a wound covered, then remove the dressing, the affected area aligned with the cover hole, sitting on the wooden cover fumigation.
③ When the liquid is not hot, remove the wooden cover and let the patient sit on the buttocks in the basin.
④ After washing, dry the buttocks. If you need to change the medication, apply a sterile dressing after the medication.
3, nursing
① fumigation solution must strictly control the temperature, fumigation, the solution should be warmed to the steam on the rush, but not too hot (especially the eye fumigation), to avoid scalding the skin, mucous membranes. Soak, the temperature of the liquid should be warm, the elderly, pediatric fumigation, more should always ask the patient feel, grasp the temperature of the liquid, and patiently assist in fumigation, to avoid scalding accidents.
② fumigation process to pay attention to the indoor wind, wash should be timely to dry the affected area to prevent cold.
③ sit bath should be in the bathroom, if in the sick room sit bath, pay attention to cover the patient.
④ Pregnant women and menstruation should not sit in the bath.
4, in the nursing application
(1) according to the doctor's orders for the limb fracture healing diaphragmatic period (after folding small splints), and soft tissue injuries, in order to activate blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis, renew the tendons and bones of the affected limbs of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation.
(2) eye redness, swelling and pain, with clearing heat and detoxification, bright eyes to reduce the fire of traditional Chinese medicine or saline fumigation of the affected eye.
(3) For patients with sores, skin diseases, according to the doctor's instructions with heat detoxification, insecticide and dampness class of traditional Chinese medicine for local fumigation.
(4) Yin itching or anal disorders, hemorrhoids and fistulas after surgery and other patients, according to the doctor's instructions with insecticidal dampness, purging heat and detoxification, or muscle astringent class of traditional Chinese medicine sitz bath smoked.