Wang Ke said that in the next step, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will implement the Opinions on Strengthening the Work on Aging in the New Era, carry out the new development concept, and vigorously promote the construction of livable environment for the elderly in conjunction with the work of urban renewal and transformation of old urban neighborhoods to accelerate the construction of an age-friendly society.
One is to promote and strengthen urban planning, construction and management coordination, and promote the balanced allocation and systematic layout of facilities for the elderly, medical and health care, culture and sports. The second is to carry out urban ecological restoration and function improvement projects, and to promote making up for the shortcomings of insufficient elderly care facilities, imperfect barrier-free facilities, and insufficient activity venues in cities.
Third is to carry out urban residential community construction to make up for the shortcomings of the action, combined with the transformation of old urban neighborhoods, promote the construction of complete residential communities, build a 15-minute living circle, and support home care and community care. The fourth is to promote the transformation and utilization of existing old residences, old buildings and old factories, and to promote the addition of elevators and the construction of barrier-free environments, so as to facilitate the elderly to travel and participate in social activities.
According to the viewpoint real estate new media, Wang Ke said, adhere to the people-centered development ideology, the positive view of aging, the concept of healthy aging into all aspects of urban planning, construction and management of the city's transformation and renewal of the development of the city in all aspects, and strive to create a livable environment for the elderly.
First, the promotion of barrier-free environment construction. With the creation of a national barrier-free construction city as a hand, guiding localities in urban planning, construction and management work to implement regulations, standards and norms for the construction of barrier-free environments. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Housing and Construction, in conjunction with relevant departments, named and honored 146 cities, counties, villages and towns that have created national barrier-free environments.
In November of this year, the Ministry of Housing and Construction, together with the China Disabled Persons' Federation and 12 other departments, issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Barrier-Free Environments," proposing that the systematic, complete, and inclusive level of urban and rural barrier-free facilities will be markedly improved by 2025, and requiring that the rate of construction of barrier-free facilities for urban roads and public **** buildings reach 100 percent, and that 1.1 million people will be supported to build barrier-free facilities. to reach 100 percent, and will support 1.1 million households with severe disabilities in difficulty to undergo barrier-free renovation to facilitate the lives of the disabled and the elderly.
Secondly, the second aspect is to promote ageing renovation. Mainly to promote the combination of urban old district renovation and ageing-friendly renovation. 2020 July, reported to the General Office of the State Council issued the "on the comprehensive promotion of urban old district renovation of the work of the guiding opinions", put forward to focus on the renovation of old districts built by the end of 2000, emphasizing the need to renovate and construction of the district and the surrounding ageing-friendly facilities, accessibility facilities, cultural and recreational facilities, sports and fitness facilities, with conditions of the building to add an elevator, etc.
By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we will strive to basically complete the task of renovating old urban neighborhoods.Since 2019, the country has embarked on the renovation of a total of 112,000 old urban neighborhoods, benefiting more than 20 million households. Nearly 20,000 elevators have been retrofitted in combination with the renovation of urban old districts in various places, and nearly 30,000 community service facilities of various types, such as those for the elderly and for assisted meals, have been added or renovated and upgraded.
In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Construction has also strengthened the coordination of work with relevant departments, working with health, education and other 12 departments to carry out urban residential community construction to make up for the shortcomings of the action, in conjunction with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other five departments, to promote the development of property service enterprises residential community pension services, to explore the "property services, pension services," a new model. Explore the new model of "property services and pension services". In conjunction with the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission and nine other departments, we are accelerating the implementation of age-appropriate home renovation projects for the elderly, and improving the safety, convenience and comfort of home living facilities and equipment.
Third, improve the relevant engineering and construction standards. Including the development and release of the full text of mandatory engineering and construction specifications "General Specification for Accessibility in Architectural and Municipal Engineering", the new construction, alteration and expansion of municipal and architectural engineering accessibility construction and operation and maintenance of mandatory requirements; revised and released the "Barrier-Free Facilities Specification," "urban facilities for the elderly planning norms" and other national standards, in accordance with the physiological characteristics of the elderly and psychological needs of the elderly, the layout of the facilities planning for the elderly, as well as sunlight, ventilation, cold and weather protection. As well as sunlight, ventilation, cold, lighting, disaster prevention and other technical indicators to make detailed provisions;
Released the "building design standards for elderly care facilities," "technical specifications for functional renovation of existing residential buildings," and other industry standards, the entrances and exits of existing homes, staircases, public **** aisles, the addition of elevators, and other parts of the common parts of the ageing renovation, as well as the construction of intelligent systems of elderly care services to make Provisions. At the same time, the guidance of Beijing, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places introduced some local standards, these standards and norms for home aging and community aging construction and renovation work provides important support.