Items that must be checked:
1, legal infectious diseases: including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc. These diseases can be examined by blood drawing or smear;
2. Serious mental illness: such as severe mania and schizophrenia. These diseases may endanger the life safety and physical health of others, and the psychological problems of patients will also have many serious consequences. Such diseases need to be diagnosed by psychiatrists;
3, reproductive system malformation: such diseases directly affect fertility, some can be diagnosed by andrologists and gynecologists, and some need B-ultrasound examination;
4. Congenital genetic diseases: such as albinism, primary epilepsy, chondrodysplasia, myotonic dystrophy, hereditary retinitis pigmentosa, etc. The investigation of genetic diseases needs to detect chromosomes;
5, blood routine and urine routine.
Optional items:
1, lung function, general X-ray chest film;
2, heart function, general heart disease can do ECG screening, congenital heart disease can do heart color ultrasound;
3, blood sugar, blood test to check whether there is diabetes;
4, blood pressure, blood test to check whether the blood pressure is too high or too low;
5, internal organs, do B-ultrasound to check whether the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney are abnormal;
6, blood, blood to check whether liver function and renal function are normal.
Precautions for premarital examination:
1, the premarital check-up should be as far away from the wedding date as possible. Once problems are found, you can buy time for treatment. The marriage certificate is valid for three months;
2. Bring the household registration books, ID cards and three bareheaded photos of both parties and letters of introduction from both parties during the marriage inspection;
3. Women should avoid menstrual period during premarital examination, and then have premarital examination after three days of clean menstruation. Otherwise, women's urine contains a large number of red blood cells, and doctors will suspect that they have nephritis, stones and other problems;
4. Have a good rest the day before the premarital examination, don't be too tired, don't drink alcohol, and don't drink alcohol, irritating food and drugs, because these may affect the test results of liver function;
5. Try to have a light diet the day before the premarital examination, otherwise there will be chylous blood during the blood test, which will affect the test results;
6. You must not eat in the morning of the premarital examination, and you must have an empty stomach examination, because it is necessary to draw blood on an empty stomach to check the liver function, otherwise it will also affect the examination results.
To sum up, the items of civil affairs bureau's premarital examination mainly include some infectious genitalia and past diseases. Generally, there is no need to charge any fees for the premarital examination, and it is not mandatory.
Legal basis:
Article 8 of the Maternal and Child Health Care Law
Pre-marital medical examination includes examination of the following diseases:
1, serious hereditary disease;
2. Designated infectious diseases;
3. About mental illness;
After the premarital medical examination, the medical and health institution shall issue a certificate of premarital medical examination.