Legal analysis: 1. First call the emergency number on the transportation label or the local fire emergency number. Take emergency precautions, do a good job on-site evacuation, evacuate unrelated people, and stay in the upwind area, do not enter the low-lying areas. Should be set up around the leakage area isolation zone, such as only leakage, its isolation distance of at least 50 meters such as the occurrence of fire and the scene of storage tanks, tanker trucks, tankers, its isolation distance of at least 800 meters.
2. When the storage tank or truck fire, as far as possible to extinguish the fire or remote-controlled water guns, water cannons to fight; with a large number of tap water to cool containers containing hazardous materials until the fire is completely extinguished. If the container's safety valve rattles or the tank changes color, you should quickly evacuate and stay away from the tank engulfed in fire.
3. When a spill or leak occurs, rescuers should wear fully enclosed protective clothing to deal with the spill or leak without fire; to deal with the source of ignition, the equipment used must be grounded; do not touch or traverse the spill; prevent the spill from entering drains, sewers, etc., and set up a quarantine area in front of the spill to wait for treatment.
4. First aid for the injured: quickly evacuate the scene. When a leak occurs, all people in the area of the leak should be quickly moved to a safe area upwind of the leak. Call 120 or other emergency medical service center, medical personnel should quickly classify the injured according to their condition and make the appropriate signs to ensure that the medical staff of the critically injured treatment. Prevent continued absorption of poison. The contaminated clothes of the injured should be taken off immediately and flushed with large amount of flowing water. For the inhalation of poisoned casualties, should be immediately sent to the fresh air, to keep the respiratory tract of the injured open.
Legal basis: "Regulations on the Safe Management of Dangerous Chemicals" Article 71 In the event of an accident involving dangerous chemicals, the person in charge of the accident unit shall immediately organize rescue in accordance with the unit's emergency response plan for dangerous chemicals, and report to the local supervisory and management departments of work safety and environmental protection, public security, health authorities; road transport, waterway transport during the occurrence of accidents involving dangerous chemicals. Drivers, crew or escort personnel shall also report to the competent department of transportation where the accident occurred.
Article 72 In the event of an accident involving hazardous chemicals, the local people's government concerned shall immediately organize the supervision and management of production safety, environmental protection, public security, health, transportation and other relevant departments to organize and implement rescue in accordance with the emergency plan for hazardous chemical accidents in the region without delay or shirking responsibilities. The local people's government concerned and its relevant departments shall, in accordance with the following provisions, take the necessary emergency measures to reduce the losses of the accident and prevent the accident from spreading or expanding: (1) immediately organize the rescue and treatment of the victims, and evacuate, evacuate or take other measures to protect other people in the hazardous area; (2) rapidly control the source of the hazard, determine the nature of the hazardous chemicals, the hazardous area of the accident and the degree of hazard ( (C) for the accident on the human body, animals and plants, soil, water, the atmosphere caused by the reality of harm and possible harm, and quickly take measures such as closure, isolation, decontamination; (D) of hazardous chemicals caused by accidents in the state of environmental pollution and ecological damage to be monitored, assessed, and to take the appropriate environmental pollution control and ecological restoration measures.
Article 73 of the relevant hazardous chemicals unit shall provide technical guidance and necessary assistance for emergency rescue of hazardous chemical accidents.
Article 74 of the hazardous chemical accidents caused by environmental pollution, by the people's government above the municipal level, the competent department of environmental protection of the district unified release of relevant information.