Question 1: Definition of industrial chain extension Industrial chain is a concept that includes four dimensions: value chain, enterprise chain, supply and demand chain and space chain. These four dimensions form an industrial chain in the balanced process of mutual docking. This "docking mechanism" is the internal model of the formation of the industrial chain. As an objective law, it regulates the formation of the industrial chain like an "invisible hand". .
Industrial chain is a concept in industrial economics. It is a chain-type relationship form objectively formed between various industrial sectors based on certain technical and economic relationships and based on specific logical relationships and spatio-temporal layout relationships. The industrial chain is mainly based on the objective regional differences in each region, focusing on regional comparative advantages, using the regional market to coordinate the contradictions between specialized division of labor and multi-dimensional needs between regions, and using industrial cooperation as the carrier of regional cooperation in form and content.
The essence of the industrial chain is to describe the structure of an enterprise group with certain internal connections. It is a relatively macro concept with two-dimensional attributes: structural attributes and value attributes. There are a large number of upstream and downstream relationships and mutual value exchanges in the industrial chain. The upstream links deliver products or services to the downstream links, and the downstream links feed back information to the upstream links.
Industrial chain extension is to extend an existing industrial chain upstream and downstream as much as possible. The extension of the industrial chain to the upstream generally brings the industrial chain into the basic industry link and technology research and development link, while the extension to the downstream leads to the market expansion link. The essence of the industrial chain is the relationship between enterprises in different industries, and the essence of this industrial relationship is the relationship between supply and demand among enterprises in each industry.
Question 2: How to extend the industrial chain of agricultural products 1. Extending the industrial chain is an inevitable trend in the development of modern agriculture
Creating and extending the agricultural industrial chain is an important step for agricultural enterprises to continue and develop under the current economic situation. objective requirements for stable development. In fact, the trend of transformation and increasing concentration of my country's agricultural industry has become increasingly obvious. The business pattern of building and extending the agricultural industry chain is moving from partial exploration to a comprehensive and in-depth development stage, forming a market-led, enterprise-driven, scale-enlarged, top-down The new situation of integration and field extension presents a new trend of increased concentration, enhanced competitiveness, and expanded scope of driving. New ways to build modern agriculture using modern industrial concepts and advanced scientific and technological achievements have been explored, and a multi-party push has been gradually established. new mechanism. In particular, leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization have assumed many important responsibilities and functions such as guiding production, deepening processing, developing markets, increasing the added value of agricultural products, and promoting technological progress, and have achieved positive and obvious results.
Since the reform and opening up, my country's agriculture has developed rapidly, achieved world-renowned achievements, and made important contributions to prospering the rural economy, increasing farmers' income, and ensuring food security. In recent years, although my country's agriculture has developed rapidly, the per capita output and output value are still lower than the world average. In particular, the long-term traditional planting and breeding model has restricted the further development of the entire industry and restricted the transformation of agriculture into modernization, large-scale, and large-scale. Transformation of intensive and standardized industrial models. At the same time, problems such as uncontrollable product quality, insufficient ability to withstand natural disasters, and deterioration of the planting ecological environment under the traditional industrial model have become increasingly prominent. In particular, product quality problems that have occurred frequently in recent years have caused the entire agricultural industry to face a crisis of trust.
In the face of new trends, new situations, and new problems, the fundamental way to solve industry development problems is to extend, build and improve the industrial chain. Building a modern agricultural industry chain is the need to transform agricultural development methods and improve the efficiency and quality of industrial development. It is the need to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products and the continued increase in farmers' income. It is the need to realize the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources and the healthy development of the agricultural and animal husbandry economy. It is also the need The need to build a new socialist countryside and build a harmonious society.
Question 3: What do the vertical integration of the industrial chain, the extension of the industrial chain, and the integration of the industrial chain mean, and what is their relationship? 1. The industrial chain is divided into: product design, raw material procurement, order processing, and production There are 7 links: manufacturing, warehousing and logistics, wholesale operations, and terminal retail.
2. The so-called vertical integration of the industrial chain is to vertically integrate these seven links to make the entire industrial chain operate efficiently
3. Once the vertical integration of the industrial chain is achieved, You can maximize your business profits and generally get more than 45% profit margin!
Question 4: What is the industrial chain and its significance, and how to improve the development of the industrial chain? The industrial chain is a concept in industrial economics, which is based on certain technical and economic relationships between various industrial sectors. And a chain-type relationship form is objectively formed based on specific logical relationships and spatio-temporal layout relationships. The industrial chain is mainly based on the objective regional differences in each region, focusing on regional comparative advantages, relying on regional markets to coordinate the contradictions between specialized divisions of labor and multi-dimensional needs between regions, and using industrial cooperation as the carrier of regional cooperation in form and content.
The industrial chain is a concept that includes four dimensions: value chain, enterprise chain, supply and demand chain and space chain. These four dimensions form an industrial chain in the balanced process of mutual docking. This "docking mechanism" is the internal model of the formation of the industrial chain. As an objective law, it regulates the industries of the industrial chain like an "invisible hand". Chain extension is to extend an existing industrial chain upstream and downstream as much as possible. The extension of the industrial chain to the upstream generally brings the industrial chain into the basic industry link and technology research and development link, while the extension to the downstream leads to the market expansion link. The essence of the industrial chain is the association between enterprises in different industries, and the essence of this industrial association is the relationship between supply and demand among enterprises in various industries
Improving enterprise chains and industrial clusters Enterprises in China no longer compete alone, but as an industrial fleet, improving overall competitiveness
Question 5: The role of efficient integration of the industrial chain 1. Conducive to reducing business costs. With the development of social economy, industrial division of labor has become increasingly detailed, specialized production has become stronger, and the industrial chain has become longer and longer. Industrial chain extension is a resource that reflects the scale effect of industrial agglomeration. "There will only be two types of enterprises in the future, one is very large-scale enterprises, and the other is very specialized small and medium-sized enterprises." Under the current conditions, no enterprise can be optimal in any link of the industrial chain. It can only have an advantage in one or several links. The stronger the industrial correlation, the closer the industrial chain, and the higher the efficiency of resource allocation. Through the integration of the industrial value chain, not only can enterprises with different advantageous links be connected, so that each link in the industrial value chain can be optimized, and then the overall industrial value chain of the enterprise can be optimized, but also the resource integration based on the industrial value chain can be achieved through such as Implementing standardized production and strictly controlling internal management expenses can effectively reduce the costs of product packaging, circulation, inventory, sales and internal department coordination in the industrial value-added link, and gain cost leadership. 2. Conducive to the emergence of new enterprises. Clusters are the catalyst for the birth of new enterprises. New businesses tend to grow within established clusters rather than in isolated areas. Due to the increased opportunities for mutual communication, enterprises within the cluster can not only discover the demand for products and services in a timely manner, but also obtain more information about development opportunities. The first manufacturers to enter actively seek ways to create specialized production factors and strengthen the in-depth development of knowledge and technology in their industries by attracting new talents. And because local financial institutions and investors are familiar with the industrial characteristics within the cluster, it is easy for the cluster to obtain the necessary assets, skills, development teams, and high-quality labor, thus lowering the entry threshold for new enterprises and reducing risks. The barriers to reorganization of enterprises within a cluster are lower, which is more conducive to the birth of new enterprises. For example, a new supplier of computer accessories can expand within the computer industry cluster because being in a customer-focused base reduces risks, and because a well-developed industry cluster includes related industries that usually attract the same or similar industries. Factor input enables suppliers to gain opportunities for further expansion. In addition, the entry barriers within the cluster are very low, and it is easier to obtain the required capital, technology, raw material input and high-quality human resources within the cluster, thus accelerating the spin-off process of new enterprises. 3. It is conducive to the formation of an innovative atmosphere in enterprises. The extension of the industrial chain is also an environment. Where there is an industrial chain, enterprises can not only reduce investment costs and transaction costs, but also facilitate the exchange and collection of information resources, and promote the joint innovation of technology and products.
The cluster industrial chain is a hotbed for cultivating enterprise learning and innovation capabilities. When enterprises are close to each other, they will feel the invisible pressure of competition, forcing them to continuously carry out technological innovation and organizational management innovation. Technological innovation is caused by the needs of the market. Enterprises combine various innovative resources and use scientific methods and means to create new products and new processes, produce them, and finally commercialize them. When the commercialization is successful and the enterprise gains benefits, , this technological innovation is considered successful. Due to competitive pressures and challenges, enterprises within the cluster need to continuously innovate and improve in terms of product design, development, packaging, technology and management to adapt to rapidly changing market needs and win new customers. The knowledge innovation of one enterprise can easily spill over to other enterprises in the region, because through on-site visits and regular face-to-face communication, these enterprises can learn new knowledge and technologies from each other quickly. In the industrial value chain, due to frequent exchanges and regular cooperation between neighboring companies, face-to-face observation and learning are facilitated. A technological innovation can easily be discovered by other companies, and other companies can learn through it. The digestion, absorption and imitation of this technological innovation, and technological improvements on this basis, in turn lead to the continuous occurrence of progressive technological innovation, thus forming a powerful squeeze effect. Clusters provide a good "habitat" for enterprise innovation and effectively promote the improvement of the industry's technological innovation capabilities. In terms of technological innovation, clusters have the organizational structure, industrial cultural foundation, and internal mechanisms for knowledge accumulation and diffusion required for innovation. Clusters provide a realistic foundation for the construction of innovative regions. 4. It is conducive to building a "location brand". Industrial-related enterprises, their supporting enterprises, and corresponding auxiliary institutions, such as local governments, industry associations, financial departments, and education and training institutions, will all gather in space to form a flexible production complex, which will in turn constitute the core competitiveness of the region. In addition, the formation of clusters makes *** more willing to invest... >>
Question 6: How to attract investment from the extended industrial chain to highlight its own greatest advantages and let investors See here is profitable, very straightforward but it works!
Question 7: What is extended industrial chain? Please give an example of herdsmen herding sheep and selling wool. Enterprises buy wool and process it into wool. Garment factories buy wool, process it into sweaters and sell them to wholesale retailers, and finally to the customers. .
The above chain is the industrial chain!
Industrial clusters are to put companies in related industries together to form economies of scale. For example, in the Wenzhou Button Processing and Wholesale Market, there are many companies producing related products. Each company does not reduce its income due to competition, but due to The scale effect makes the market bigger.
Question 8: How can we promote the development of the industrial chain and how to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure? The goal of the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure is to promote the healthy and coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and gradually form an agriculture-based, high-tech An industrial pattern with industry as the forerunner, basic industries and manufacturing as the support, and the service industry as an all-round development adheres to economical development, clean development, and safe development to achieve sustainable development. The adjustment of industrial structure must adhere to the following principles: First, adhere to the combination of market regulation and government guidance. Give full play to the fundamental role of the market in allocating resources, strengthen the rational guidance of national industrial policies, and achieve optimal allocation of resources. Second, improve industrial technology levels through independent innovation. Take enhancing independent innovation capabilities as a key link in adjusting the industrial structure, establish a technological innovation system that is enterprise-centered, market-oriented, and combine industry, academia, and research, vigorously improve original innovation capabilities, integrated innovation capabilities, and the ability to introduce, digest, absorb, and re-innovate, and enhance The overall technical level of the industry. Third, we must adhere to the path of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics and promote the integration of informatization and industrialization. Use informatization to drive industrialization, use industrialization to promote informatization, follow a development path with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, guaranteed safety, and give full play to human resource advantages, and strive to promote the fundamentals of economic development. change. Fourth, promote the coordinated and healthy development of industries. Develop advanced manufacturing, increase the proportion and level of the service industry, strengthen infrastructure construction, optimize the industrial structure and layout of urban and rural areas, optimize the structure of foreign trade and utilization of foreign investment, strive to expand employment, and promote coordinated economic and social development.
The main tasks of promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure are: to promote the transformation of industry from high consumption to high efficiency, from rough processing to deep processing, from low-end products to high-end products, and to promote the industry to become bigger and stronger. First, we must consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture, ensure national food security, accelerate the construction of modern agriculture, and promote the transformation of the primary industry from weak to stable; second, we must focus on revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry, vigorously develop high-tech industries, adjust the raw material industry structure, and strengthen Exploration, development and protection of mineral resources, strengthening the construction of energy, transportation, water conservancy and information infrastructure, and promoting the secondary industry from large to strong; thirdly, we must adhere to the direction of marketization, industrialization and socialization, and improve policies and measures to promote the development of the service industry , comprehensively develop the service industry, especially the modern service industry, and promote faster and better development of the tertiary industry. The main tasks for optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure in 2000 are: First, focus on developing high-tech industries. Strive to master core technologies and key technologies, vigorously develop high and new technologies that have a significant driving effect on economic and social development, support the development of major industrial technologies, formulate important technical standards, build a technological foundation for independent innovation, and accelerate the transformation of high-tech industries from processing and assembly to Independent R&D and manufacturing extension. Accelerate the promotion and application of major achievements such as third-generation mobile communications, national standards for terrestrial digital television, and next-generation Internet China, and continue to organize and implement a number of major high-tech industrializations such as new displays, broadband communications and Chinese networks, biomedicine, and new materials. Special. Pay attention to giving full play to the gathering, leading and radiating role of the national high-tech development zones. Second, vigorously revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to continue to rely on key construction projects and improve the localization level of major technical equipment through independent innovation, introduction of technology, cooperative development, joint manufacturing and other methods. Focusing on key areas such as large-scale clean and efficient power generation equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, we will promote independent research and development and localization of major equipment, key parts and components. Third, transform and upgrade traditional industries. Encourage the use of high technology and advanced applicable technologies to transform and upgrade the manufacturing industry, and increase the proportion of independent intellectual property rights, independent brands and high-end products. Guide and promote the mergers and reorganizations of enterprises in steel, cement, papermaking, equipment manufacturing and other fields. Fourth, accelerate the development of the service industry, especially the modern service industry. Adhere to the direction of marketization, industrialization, and socialization, strengthen classified guidance and effective supervision, further innovate and improve the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry, and establish an open, equal, and standardized industry access system. To develop large-scale service enterprise groups with strong competitiveness, large cities should give priority to the development of the service industry, and where conditions permit, they should gradually form an industrial structure dominated by the service economy. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as finance, insurance, logistics, information and legal services, accounting, intellectual property, technology, design, and consulting services, actively develop industries with high demand potential such as culture, tourism, and community services, and accelerate education, training, and elderly care services. Reform and development in , medical and health care and other fields. Issue implementation opinions on policies and measures to accelerate the development of the service industry. For the country...>>
Question 9: What is the industrial chain extension model led by the planting industry? Taking the planting industry as the lead, comprehensively applying the technological system of agricultural product processing and efficient utilization of agricultural resources, and adopting an enterprise-driven organizational approach, the dispersed resource elements can be recombined under the operation of the industrialized system, extend the industrial chain, increase the added value of agricultural products, and at the same time create Beautiful production and living environment. Beijing Fangshan District Kaida Hengye Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. relies on the management method of "company + scientific research + agricultural brokers + farmers + base", focusing on the organic planting of beans and the deep processing of products, and extending the industry as much as possible chain. First of all, during the planting process of beans, we should implement protective farming technology and promote no-tillage of beans; use farmyard manure as much as possible during the growth period to ensure the soil environment for the growth of organic beans and ensure the quality of organic food. Secondly, during the processing of soybean products, organic soybean puree is completely used to form soybean skin without any additives. Third, in the treatment process of bean dregs, scraps, and sewage, the bean dregs and scraps are usually fed to local farmers to feed pigs, the soybean straw is fed to farmers to feed sheep, and the sewage is used for fish farming and watering flowers after sedimentation treatment.
Question 10: Why do resource-based enterprises extend their industrial chain? By occupying natural resources, focusing on the development of natural resources, supplemented by subsequent processing, they should make full use of the natural conditions existing in the region and rely on the resources. Consume a business that achieves growth.