I. Compilation basis:
1, Technical Specification for Design and Construction of Expressway Traffic Safety Facilities (JTJ74-94)
2. Technical Specification for Highway Engineering Construction Safety (JTJ76-95)
3. Design documents
4. Relevant national, provincial and municipal safety laws and regulations
Second, the project overview:
There are 13 excavated piles in this project, namely, the # bridge on the left 10# pier, and the # pier on the right ***5 excavated piles; # separated overpass 1# pier and 2# pier ***8 digging piles.
Third, the preparation of the program:
1, cause of safety accident
The main causes of safety accidents in pile foundation construction are as follows:
1) falling objects on the ground or at high altitude
2) Construction electricity consumption
3) The lifting tool is out of order
4) Lifting tools and muck fall and collapse.
5) Blasting
6) Poisonous gas in the pile hole leads to suffocation.
In view of the above safety accidents, our department has formulated the following safety construction regulations and taken necessary measures.
2, safety construction measures:
First of all, we must strictly implement the relevant provisions of Technical Specification for Highway Engineering Construction Safety (JTJ076-95) and take the following measures:
1) Workers engaged in digging pile operations must go through health examination, safety operation training in underground, high altitude, electricity consumption, hoisting and simple mechanical operation, and enter the site construction only after passing the examination.
2) Before the blue prints.the design of construction and pile hole excavation, carefully study the geological data and analyze the possibility.
Attention should be paid to quicksand, piping, water gushing and harmful gases, and targeted protective measures should be formulated. If you have any questions about safety construction, report them to relevant units in time.
3) During the construction of pile hole excavation, firstly investigate the changes of the ground and adjacent slopes. When the pile hole construction platform is close to the slope, it is necessary to reinforce the slope, remove the boulder on the slope, and set intercepting ditch and safety net on the upper side to prevent the rainwater from soaking the slope and the boulder from rolling down. The excavated earthwork should be shipped out in time. Mud and sundries shall not be piled up within 2m around the orifice. In order to prevent people and things on the ground from falling into the pile hole, guardrails and safety nets must be set around the pile hole (except for the excavation position at the wellhead). Aperture cooperation personnel should concentrate on closely monitoring the situation in the hole, actively cooperate with the personnel in the hole, and shall not leave their posts without permission during construction. When passing tools and articles up and down in the hole, it is forbidden to throw them; Prevent objects at the orifice from falling into the pile hole.
4) The installation and removal of all power supplies and electrical appliances on the construction site must be operated by certified electricians; Electrical appliances must be strictly grounded and connected to zero, and leakage protectors should be used. Switch box and power distribution room are special, with rain-proof box cover and canopy, and equipped with fire-fighting facilities. Electrical equipment must have a certificate of approval before it can be used after installation.
5) All the equipment, facilities, devices, tools, accessories and personal labor protection articles on the construction site must be regularly checked to ensure their intact and safe use. The electric hoist and slag bucket (hanging cage) used by workers and staff to go up and down the pile hole must be qualified mechanical equipment, equipped with automatic locking safety devices, and fastened with safety ropes and safety belts to prevent sudden power failure. Artificial ropes are not allowed to transport people or trample on the pile holes under the flange of retaining wall. The electric hoist adopts push-button switch, and special personnel are arranged for strict inspection before and after work, and sufficient lubricating oil is added every day to ensure that the switch is flexible and accurate; Chain without damage, safety buckle, no knot; Wire rope without broken wires. The support should be stable and firm, and its safety lifting ability should be tested before use. A ladder, safety rope and ventilation pipe must be placed in the pile hole and extended to the working face with the increase of excavation depth as an emergency standby. Lifting equipment must be qualified and can only be installed and used after inspection.
6) The steel wire rope and pulley for transporting construction dregs shall be installed firmly, with the steel wire rope not less than ￠ 14mm and the pulling force not less than 10KN. Before use, tensile test should be carried out, and lubricating oil should be coated every time to reduce the friction between steel wire and pulley. Wire rope should be regularly tested for tension. If it is unqualified, it should be replaced immediately. Wire rope depilation and slippage should be replaced immediately; The diameter of the slag bucket shall not be greater than half of the pile diameter, and the height shall not be greater than1m. The earrings of the slag bucket should be welded firmly, the hook should have anti-slip insurance, and tied firmly with steel wire rope. It can only be used after passing the test. The slag stone in the slag bucket should be placed at the bottom, and the mouth edge should be kept at the height of 10cm to prevent the leakage of muck. During transportation, the starting height should be about 0.5- 1.0m, then stop and then transport manually.
7) Rock blasting in the hole adopts shallow hole loose blasting method; When blasting, experiments should be carried out outside the hole to determine the hole depth, charge and loose area of different rock layers, and the construction blasting in the hole can be carried out only after the test is qualified. Electric detonators should be used for blasting, and fuses should not be used for initiation; Single-eye blasting is used for blasting, and multi-eye blasting is not allowed. The hole is covered with soil bags, and the wall of the hole is surrounded by formwork and supported and fixed. When blasting, all operators in the hole should remove the blasthole and confirm that there is no one outside the pile hole and near the orifice before blasting; Ventilation and smoke exhaust after blasting in the hole shall be no less than15min, and the air volume shall be no less than 25l/s.
8) When the excavation depth of the pile hole is more than 5m, the accumulated water in the pile hole should be discharged before the start of construction every day.
Blow air into the hole with a blower or a large fan for 5 minutes to exhaust the turbid air in the hole and detect the toxic gas in the hole. Generally, it is necessary to use instruments to detect or use simple methods; If small animals such as white rabbits or mice are put into cages, they should stay at the bottom of the pile hole for not less than 10 minutes. The staff can only enter the cave after checking that the ecology of small animals is normal. When the hole depth exceeds10m, the ground should be equipped with special equipment to supply air to the hole, and the air volume should not be less than 25l/s, and the air supply should be increased by drilling holes at the bottom of the hole.
9) The operators in the pile hole shall abide by the following regulations: ① Safety helmet and insulating rubber shoes must be worn; (2) prohibit drinking and working; Smoking is not allowed in the cave; No open flame is allowed in the cave; (3) Every 4 hours of work, the hole should be rotated, and the rotation of the operation with water should not exceed 2 hours; (4) When excavating complex soil layer, probe the bottom of the hole with a hand drill or a steel bar not less than φ 16mm every 0.5~ 1 m, and check whether there are caves and sand gushing below the bottom of the hole. After the safety is confirmed, the excavation can continue; ⑤ Pay close attention to all dynamics in the hole. If any bad omen such as quicksand, water gushing, deformation of retaining wall, malodorous gas is found, stop operation immediately and evacuate quickly; ⑥ When the pile hole is dug below 5m, a semi-circular protective cover, which can be made of steel (wood) plate or dense mesh steel (wire), should be set on the retaining flange about 3m above the hole bottom. When getting up and down the bucket, the operator must stand under the protective cover, stop digging and pay attention to safety; When lifting large stones, all the workers in the hole should be evacuated to the ground before lifting; ⑦ Wet operation should be adopted when drilling, and ventilation, dust prevention and personal protection should be strengthened; ⑧ If blasting is carried out in the hole, all operators must evacuate to the ground before initiating; When blasting, the orifice should be stamped; After blasting, the exhaust gas in the hole must be removed by air extraction, air supply or water spraying, and the operation in the hole can be continued only after toxic gas is detected; Pet-name ruby construction midway after pumping, must first cut off the ground special power supply, workers can work in the hole.
Four, manual digging pile safety construction matters needing attention:
1) site management personnel should carefully explain the geological conditions and groundwater conditions of the excavated pile to the construction personnel, and put forward possible problems and emergency treatment measures. We should be fully prepared mentally and have enough materials and machinery to take emergency measures. It is necessary to formulate safety measures and regularly check their implementation.
2) There shall be no more than two people working underground. Wear safety helmet and gloves when working, and wear raincoat when there is water.
Rain pants and boots. An electric bell or walkie-talkie should be placed in the hole to ensure the signal contact between the staff under the hole and the staff on the hole. Do not place hammers, hoes, stones and iron bars around the ground.
3) Underground personnel should pay attention to observe the change of hole wall. In case of retaining wall collapse or cracks, it should be
Timely report and take support measures. In case of danger, contact signals should be sent out in time so as to evacuate quickly. And take effective measures to eliminate the danger as soon as possible.
4) Ground personnel should pay attention to the contact signal sent under the hole, which is sensitive and fast. Always check whether the brackets, pulleys and ropes are secure. When hoisting, it should be hoisted stably, and the hoisted earth and stone should be emptied and discharged to 2 meters away from the orifice.
5) During the construction period, the electrical equipment is pumping, lighting and ventilation. Only one brake and one leakage protector shall be provided. Three-core rubber wires should be used for power supply lines, and the wires should be overhead and not dragged on the ground. And often check whether the wires and leakage protection are in good condition.
6) When pumping water from the hole, the drain shall be more than 5 meters away from the orifice, and the drainage on the construction site shall be ensured.
7) Dig the pit and pour the retaining wall on the same day. When personnel leave the construction site, they should cover the orifice and set warning signs such as warning red light. Before opening the hole cover, the harmful gas should be removed and tested before operation.
8) Dig a hole with a depth of 6 6- 10/0m, and ventilate it at least 1 time every 1 hour, and use it only when it exceeds10m.
Ventilation equipment keeps the hole ventilated.
9) When blasting, strictly control the amount of explosives to prevent the mud in plastic state from flowing due to excessive vibration, and squeeze the armguard to damage it and cause hole collapse. The thickness of the hand guard is increased in the silt layer, and the hand guard reinforcement is increased, and the steel pipe is used for support during blasting. Drain the water between silt layers, set drainage holes on the arm guard (the slope of drainage holes is not less than 5%, the spacing is 2 ~ 3m, and they are arranged in a plum blossom shape), and a water pit is set at the bottom of the hole to eliminate water in time. If the silt layer is thick and has large fluidity, the concrete prefabricated socket protection arm can be used, and the gap between the pipe walls is filled with cement slurry or resin cement slurry. A drainage hole is set at the lower mouth of the prefabricated pipe to eliminate the water pressure on the hole wall, eliminate the water pit in the basement and prevent the hole from collapsing due to excessive vibration.
(1) Basic safety requirements for preventing collapse accidents:
(1) According to the soil slope or slope protection construction, according to the soil type and shallow foundation pit, slope protection measures should be taken. For deep foundation pit, technical measures such as retaining piles and anchor rods should be considered, and professional companies must carry out protection construction.
(3) The pile of soil at the edge of the foundation pit should have a safe distance, and it is forbidden to pile up building materials at the edge of the pit to prevent the vibration of soil caused by dynamic load from changing the particle structure in the original soil layer.
(4) In the process of earthwork excavation, strengthen monitoring.
⑤ Put an end to the phenomenon of "three violations".
⑵ Measures to prevent foundation pit collapse
① Strengthen the monitoring of earthwork excavation.
Before excavation, the excavation plan should be made according to the form of foundation pit wall and drainage requirements. , and shall disclose the mechanical operators. During excavation, technicians should be present to supervise the excavation depth and pit wall slope to prevent over-excavation. Support in time after excavation and blasting, and the next earthwork shall not be excavated before the construction of the previous retaining wall is completed. Soft soil foundation pit must be excavated in layers and in a balanced way, and the height shall not exceed 0.5m
(2) Strengthen the supervision of the construction quality of supporting structure.
It is an important means to ensure the construction quality of supporting structure to establish and improve the construction quality inspection system of internal supporting structure in construction enterprises. The objects of quality inspection include the materials used for the supporting structure and the supporting structure itself. The raw materials and semi-finished products of the supporting structure shall be inspected according to the relevant construction acceptance standards. The main contents are as follows: (1) Inspection of the factory certificate of materials; (2) Field sampling of materials; (3) Mix proportion test and strength grade test of concrete.
③ Strengthen the control of surface water.
Before foundation pit construction, we should find out the geology and pipe network of foundation pit to avoid damage to pipe network and explosion or leakage during construction. At the same time, in order to reduce the infiltration of surface water into the pit wall soil, the top of the foundation pit should be sealed with concrete, and a surface drainage system should be set up on the construction site to discharge rainwater and construction water in an organized way. Drainage holes should be set on the pit wall with retaining structure to ensure the timely elimination of water pressure in the soil in the retaining wall, reduce the water content of the soil, and facilitate the observation of surface water in the soil around the foundation pit and take timely measures. The slope of outlet holes is not less than 5%, and the spacing is 2 ~ 3m, which is arranged in a plum blossom shape.
(4) Do a good job of on-site monitoring of supporting structure.
Monitoring of supporting structure is an important means to prevent the collapse of supporting structure. In the design of supporting structure, the monitoring scheme is compiled. Monitoring items include: underwater displacement and vertical displacement at the top of foundation pit, deformation of buildings (structures) at the top of foundation pit, etc. The selection of monitoring items should consider the safety level of foundation pit, the deformation control requirements of supporting structure, the characteristics of geology and supporting structure. The monitoring scheme can be determined according to the design requirements, the stability of the retaining wall, the surrounding environment and the construction progress. The monitoring unit shall regularly report the monitoring situation to the construction unit and supervision unit. When the monitoring value exceeds the alarm value, it shall immediately notify the design, construction and supervision unit, analyze the reasons and take measures to prevent accidents.
Five, civilized construction:
(1) Set up a high-quality construction team, constantly strengthen internal management, improve employees' ideological consciousness, and make all employees realize that this project is not only a local key project with high quality requirements, tight construction period and great construction difficulty, but also pays more attention to politics in all aspects.
(2) to stimulate the enthusiasm of workers, in different types of work, different teams and groups, different positions.
Strengthen information communication and make necessary coordination, so that the construction site is always permeated with the atmosphere of unity and cooperation, equal competition and harmonious coexistence.
(3) Do a good job in construction propaganda and agitation to promote civilized construction on the construction site. The construction site should have fixed construction safety technical slogans, engineering signs and construction schedule. Respect the supervision engineer, enthusiastically accept the inspection and guidance of the supervision engineer, and actively report the progress and quality of the project.
(4) Construction wastewater and domestic sewage shall not be discharged into farmland, cultivated land, irrigation canals and reservoirs. It is strictly prohibited to discharge into the quoted water source. During the construction, keep the site clean and tidy, and clean up the construction garbage in time.
(5) The construction machinery should prevent serious oil leakage, and it is strictly forbidden to directly discharge the oil pollution generated in the operation of the machinery without treatment, or directly discharge oily sewage when maintaining the construction machinery.
(6) Waste land with sparse vegetation should be selected for digging piles to dig out waste residue, and slag dams or fences should be built at the lower part and corners of waste residue to prevent soil erosion. Abandoned slag should try to avoid destroying or burying low trees and farmland.
(7) Strengthen the education of construction personnel to protect natural resources and wild animals and plants, and prohibit poaching and cutting down trees at will.
Six, manual digging pile safety management:
Manual digging pile is a highly dangerous job in bridge construction, which is unpredictable. Then, how to manage the safety of manual digging pile construction? This is a subject that every construction manager must face seriously. In view of the manual digging pile foundation construction in our department in the past, the management process is summarized in stages. Overall, the safety management steps of the project department are as follows:
(a) the preparatory work before construction in place:
(1) Study the engineering geological exploration report and master the first-hand information.
(2) Prepare the construction scheme of manual digging pile.
(3) Formulate foreseeable safety protection measures.
(4) Other departments work together, such as mechanical and electrical equipment and materials.
(2) When new workers enter the site, three-level safety education is in place:
(1) presided over by the project manager, new workers are given three-level safety education for this type of work, so that each worker can master the operating rules and safety precautions of this type of work and make workers clear the basic principle of "production must be safe and safety promotes production".
(2) Issue safety knowledge test papers for assessment, confirm the effect of safety education, and conduct special training for special operators, all of whom are required to hold relevant certificates.
(3) security team technical disclosure in place:
(1) In addition to the pre-shift safety activities organized by the team, the foreman (builder) in charge of this type of work also makes targeted safety technical disclosure to the team in written form and performs the signing formalities.
(2) The full-time security officer of the project summarizes the contents of education and disclosure, and explains them in detail to each member of the team again. Everyone is required to operate, and everyone must abide by the safety discipline, relevant national policies and regulations and the safety management system of the project department.
(four) whether the supervision, inspection, re-education and assessment in the construction process are in place:
(1) In the construction process, the safety officer and foreman played a supervisory role, found the young seeds of the accident there, organized personnel to eliminate them in time, and emphasized the prevention of similar incidents from happening again.
(2) During the construction period, in addition to requiring the construction team to carry out routine pre-shift self-inspection (mainly to check whether the leakage protector is out of order, whether the hanging basket body, rope, safety hook and brake switch are damaged or out of control, and whether the submersible pump motor and cable are normal or broken, etc.). ). The safety officer also conducts irregular review and carefully observes the underground operation. The foreman made an original record of the depth of each meter of the operation team, and immediately ordered the team to carry out rectification according to people, time limit and measures when discovering hidden dangers of accidents, and implemented the rectification contents.
(3) Re-educate some workers whose safety awareness has faded during construction.
(4) During the construction, the operation team shall be assessed once a day, and a reward and punishment system shall be implemented. The main assessment contents are: ① preventing falling from high places; (2) to prevent objects from hitting; ③ Safe use of submersible pump; (4) the correct use of seat belts, helmets, safety ropes and safety hooks; ⑤ Inspection and acceptance of construction machines and tools.
(5) Summary and improvement after work are in place:
(1) Through the weekly safety meeting of the project department, summarize the overall work, learn from experience, define the responsibility objectives, and eliminate potential accidents.
(2) Improve the deficiencies in the work, take effective measures to remedy and strengthen the prevention work.
(3) brainstorm, accept constructive suggestions from all sides and take practical actions.
To sum up, all the staff of our department go all out to formulate safe and applicable safety management scheme and safety protection measures, and resolutely control the safety accidents of pile foundation at zero.
Seven, safety accident emergency treatment preparation measures
(A) Common safety accidents of manual digging piles
(1) falling objects on the ground or at high altitude
(2) Construction electricity consumption
(3) the lifting tool is out of order
(4) Lifting tools and muck fall and collapse.
(5) Blasting
(6) Poisonous gas in the pile hole leads to suffocation.
(2) Preparation measures for emergency treatment of safety accidents
In view of the common safety accidents in this project, which mainly occur in the well, the following measures are taken.
1. rescue tools: the construction wellhead is equipped with safety ropes, artificial hanging baskets, hanging baskets, safety belts, safety helmets, anti-virus appliances, ventilation pipes and tool carts.
2. Set up a safety rescue team: 2-4 young people, site medical staff and full-time site safety officers are selected to form a rescue team, and all construction personnel are on standby. Take the safety officer as the leader of the rescue team and take full responsibility for the rescue of safety accidents.
3. rescue.
4. In case of falling injury or protective wall collapse in the well, immediately contact the upper and lower walkie-talkies to understand the injury, immediately organize personnel to rescue, stop other wellhead operations, dismantle wellhead equipment, place artificial cradles and hanging baskets, fasten safety ropes, notify medical staff and vehicles to the wellhead, and notify ambulances to select young and strong personnel to go down the well when necessary. On the way down the well, keep in touch at any time and observe whether the surrounding protective wall is in danger of further collapse. If so, emergency protection measures should be taken.
5. When there is a poisoning accident in the well, immediately stop the operation near the wellhead, transfer the blower and ventilation pipe near the wellhead to the accident well for ventilation, immediately organize personnel to wear gas masks and go down to the well for rescue, give artificial respiration after being rescued ashore, and send them to the nearest hospital with emergency vehicles.
6. When an electric shock accident occurs in the well, cut off the power supply urgently, organize personnel to rescue the personnel in the well from the shore, and the medical staff use the standby vehicle to rush to the nearest hospital for rescue.
7, hole collapse emergency treatment measures
(1) In case of collapse and landslide, the evacuation team should first evacuate and count the personnel to determine whether there are any missing or injured personnel. Understand the situation and number of construction workers in this area before the incident. If any construction worker is missing or buried, organize effective excavation work immediately.
Manual excavation should be adopted, and mechanical excavation is prohibited to prevent buried personnel from being caused by machinery.
Hurt. Try to avoid using sharp tools in manual excavation. For large heavy objects, transportation should be organized reasonably, especially for large objects that are pressed on the buried personnel. It is necessary to organize enough manpower before transportation. Clear the responsibility before transportation, and clear the buried personnel by special personnel.
Rescue diggers should be divided into teams, manpower should be arranged reasonably according to the working face, and shifts should be changed in time to ensure the physical strength of rescue diggers and the buried personnel can be rescued in the shortest time.
(2) If someone is missing, the injured should call the police immediately. And there is a vehicle guide to guide the rescue vehicle.
(3) Delineate the dangerous area, arrange surveyors to observe the displacement and deformation of the slope, and arrange experienced technicians to do a good job of monitoring. If the slope is unstable, take timely measures to deal with it.
(4) When necessary, remove the stacking load at the top of the slope reasonably, effectively support the slope and prevent the slope from being damaged.
⑤ Before the professional medical staff arrive, the rescue team will give simple assistance to the injured.
(1) Race against time to rescue the buried person, so that his head can be exposed first and he can breathe smoothly.
(2) After coming out, give artificial respiration to the person who has stopped breathing immediately, and then perform routine cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
(3) Stop bleeding and use a tourniquet.
(4) Do not apply hot compress or massage to the extruded parts.
(3) Emergency response plan for safety accidents
In order to do a good job in the emergency treatment of production safety accidents in this pile foundation manual digging project and minimize the danger and loss of life and property caused by the accident, the following scheme is formulated.
1, accident emergency treatment:
(1) saving lives is above everything else;
(2) Report while rescuing, report step by step, and rescue nearby;
(3) local obedience to the overall situation, subordinate obedience to the superior;
(4) graded responsibility and close cooperation;
(5) Minimize losses and prevent and mitigate secondary losses.
2, the project department departments can according to the needs of dangerous accident treatment, emergency requisition project department.
Vehicles, equipment and personnel of each construction zuoyedui, and all personnel of the project department and each construction zuoyedui must unconditionally obey the scheduling and dispatch. Construction teams and individuals involved in emergency treatment may request appropriate compensation from the Project Department according to relevant regulations.
3. After the dangerous accident, the person in charge of ZuoYeDui and the person in charge of production safety of the project department should immediately rush to the scene of the accident and report to the main leaders of the project department in time. After receiving the dangerous situation, the project department should immediately set up a leading group for handling dangerous situations and accidents, and immediately rush to the scene.
The emergency leading group consists of the following personnel:
(1) Team leader: the main leader of the project department;
(2) Deputy team leader: safety engineer;
(3) Team members: members of the safety committee of the project department and relevant personnel temporarily appointed.
4, emergency leading group, emergency coordination group main responsibilities:
(1) Implement the work handling of the project department, put forward specific measures for emergency handling, and be responsible for reporting relevant information.
(2) To guide and supervise the emergency handling, and coordinate and solve major problems in emergency handling.
(3) Grasp the dynamic situation of emergency treatment and timely adjust and deploy emergency measures.
5. According to the degree of safety accidents, the emergency treatment leading group shall set up emergency treatment offices for dangerous accidents such as on-site rescue group, aftermath treatment group, communication contact group, logistics support group, operation stability group and cause investigation group, and define the responsible person and contact person.
6. In the emergency treatment, the relevant departments of the parties shall be responsible before arriving at the scene.
Work actively.
7. After a dangerous accident, the accident unit shall immediately call for help from the relevant departments and help itself. Other operation groups should actively assist and support when calling for help.
8. communication. The staff of the communication liaison group should adhere to the day and night duty system, make a good record of duty and arrange emergency treatment.
9. On-site rescue. On-site rescue team personnel should actively treat the dead and wounded, minimize the dead and wounded, and do everything possible to prevent and mitigate secondary losses in line with the principle of "saving lives and healing the wounded".
10, clean up. The person responsible for the accident should deal with the aftermath as soon as possible. Adopt the method of unified management and decentralized reception, and actively do a good job in the ideological work of all staff. In accordance with the provisions, formulate compensation standards for accident handling in a timely manner, and actively do a good job in accident handling compensation.
1 1. Cause investigation. We should do a good job in accident investigation and evidence collection, explore the scene of the accident, investigate and analyze the reasons, and register and inspect its witnesses.
12, logistics support. According to the needs of emergency treatment, mobilize relevant materials, ensure the urgent need of emergency treatment, and provide all living security for emergency treatment personnel.
13, stable operation. Do a good job in ideological stability, maintain the normal order of production, work and life, and ensure the orderly development of daily work.
14, work report. After the emergency treatment, report the emergency treatment in writing step by step. The report must be realistic, and no fraud or concealment of specific details is allowed.
15. According to the actual situation of participating in emergency treatment and the rescue effect, the project department will allocate reward funds for emergency treatment of dangerous accidents from the special safety funds, which will be specially used to reward advanced units and individuals in emergency treatment.
16, if it is verified that in the emergency response work, buck passing, delaying the time limit or lying about the effectiveness of the rescue, informed criticism will be given, and if the nature is serious, the main person in charge will be investigated for responsibility; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated by judicial organs according to law.
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