First, the main problems of special equipment management
In recent years, the special equipment safety supervision and management departments to strengthen the safety management of special equipment, special equipment supervision and management of the work has made good results, but also led to most of the special equipment units in the management of the gradual standardization of special equipment management, but the management of the enterprise special equipment, there are still many Can not be ignored: 1, the enterprise on special equipment concept is vague, not fully aware of what equipment for special equipment, and the use of special equipment does not meet the requirements of the safety specifications, these are for the occurrence of accidents leave a great hidden danger. 2, the implementation of security responsibilities are not in place, most units do not recognize the dangers of special equipment, do not recognize the enterprise in the safety of the production of the responsibility should be borne by the enterprise, did not actively and proactively in accordance with the laws and regulations. Proactively strengthen internal safety management in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations. Resulting in special equipment is not registered, no regular safety inspection of special equipment; critical scrapping and the existence of serious hidden danger of special equipment is still running; special equipment operators without a license to operate a large number of phenomena such as the existence of 3, the enterprise did not develop a safety management system for special equipment, including some special equipment management system, equipment operating procedures and routine maintenance system, etc. 4, the enterprise, the staff of the special operations training There is a bias in the understanding of the license to work. Special operators as a high incidence of production safety accidents, should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state by the supervision and management of special equipment safety assessment, to obtain a unified national format of the special operators certificate. 5, the failure to establish special equipment safety and technical files, emergency response plan for special equipment accidents and targeted accident drill.
Second, the main countermeasures for the management of special equipment
The safe use of special equipment is directly related to the people's lives and property safety, social stability, harmonious development of the overall situation. How to effectively prevent the occurrence of various types of special equipment accidents, the use of special equipment ring is a must concern. First of all, should seriously study the "special equipment safety supervision regulations" and other laws and regulations and related special equipment safety specifications, regulations, to improve the management of special equipment capacity and level. Secondly, the implementation of the main responsibility. Special equipment use units should establish and improve the enterprise special equipment safety management organization personnel responsibilities. Once again, to do a great deal of thought, innovative management model, do a good job of special equipment safety management.
Third, the development of special equipment management
Special equipment management agencies should pay great attention to special equipment safety from the ideological point of view, shoulder special equipment management functions. Must attach great importance to the ideological management of special equipment safety, and effectively strengthen the leadership. First of all, to develop a variety of special equipment safety management system, including some special equipment management system, equipment operating procedures and routine maintenance system. Supervision and inspection of the implementation of the system, all special equipment should be clearly responsible for the establishment of operating logs, maintenance and inspection system, and seriously do a good job of record-keeping. At the same time should be prepared for a variety of special equipment safety regulations, often organized learning and strict implementation.
Secondly, the special equipment should be used on a regular basis from time to time for regular routine maintenance, and regular self-inspection. Special equipment in use should be at least once a month for self-inspection, and make records. Special equipment in the use of special equipment in the self-check and routine maintenance of special equipment found abnormalities, should be dealt with in a timely manner. In the use of special equipment, safety accessories, safety protection devices, measurement and control devices and related instruments for regular calibration, maintenance, and make records.
Again, the establishment and improvement of special equipment safety technology files, the establishment of special equipment classification, operator database and a variety of special equipment, periodic inspection cycle list, to achieve the status of the enterprise's special equipment in the palm of your hand. Special equipment safety technology files include: 1, special equipment design documents, manufacturing units, product quality certification, the use of maintenance instructions and other documents, as well as the installation of technical documents and information; 2, regular inspection of special equipment ...... >>
Question 2: How to strengthen the maintenance of special equipment maintenance work Special equipment safety management is a systematic project, as long as the requirements of strict management, we will be able to achieve the established safety management objectives, better service for the production, protection of people's lives and property safety, and promote economic development. Therefore, to ensure the safe operation of special equipment, special equipment management, the use of units, operators must do their part, three-pronged approach, can do more with less. Special equipment safety management is related to people's livelihood, about stability, its importance is self-evident, managers at all levels must bear their responsibilities, the alarm bells ringing, there shall be no sloppiness and fluke. Especially the use of units, must be managed in place, the establishment of a hand responsible for the safety assurance system, the establishment of job responsibility system, clear responsibilities of managers at all levels, the implementation of strict accountability for poor work resulting in serious consequences, to be held accountable for the relevant responsibilities. Improve the responsibility of managers at all levels and business quality, strengthen the team building for the safety management of special equipment to provide a strong guarantee. Establishment of safety management objectives, and decomposition of the refinement, the development of the implementation of the program, to take targeted measures to ensure the realization of safety management objectives.
2 special equipment safety management problems
2.1 special equipment using the weak safety awareness
Many special equipment using the concept of special equipment fuzzy, not fully aware of what equipment for special equipment, as well as the use of special equipment does not meet the requirements of the safety specifications. Simply think that as long as the national quality inspection agency inspection qualified, is completely safe, these are for the occurrence of accidents leave a great deal of hidden danger.
2.2 special equipment safety technology file is not perfect, the lack of special equipment accident emergency special plan
Special equipment safety technology file is the original record of the safety status of the equipment, including the equipment factory documents, daily use, repair and maintenance, regular maintenance and accident processing, is the relevant departments of the enterprise to develop the equipment management system, operating procedures, and analyze the safety status of the equipment, develop the first work plan. Condition, the development of related work plans for the first-hand information. No detailed file information, special equipment safety management work will lose the scientific basis, only by experience, no way to start. Due to the danger of special equipment is not recognized by the enterprise, resulting in the enterprise did not formulate for the possible occurrence of major accidents, can quickly, orderly and effective emergency rescue operations, reduce accident losses of the emergency plan. And the relevant laws provide that enterprises should carry out accident drills for the emergency plan, and constantly supplement and improve the emergency plan. All of these, the enterprise can not talk about, so, if the special equipment accidents, workers will not know what to do, in vain, increase personnel and property losses.
2.3 Special equipment operator qualification monitoring loopholes
In either case, people are always the basis and core factors, to grasp the management of special equipment is also the case. Only do a good job of monitoring the qualifications of special equipment operators, can provide the most reliable and positive guarantee for the safety of special equipment. At present, the most prominent problem in the management of special equipment is the phenomenon of unlicensed personnel is difficult to fundamentally eradicate, the reason for the existence of this phenomenon, the reason is multi-faceted, and the main thing is that enterprises do not understand in place, too much emphasis on reducing the cost of production and management, resulting in the reduction of intentional or unintentional inputs to the management of special equipment and not in place.
2.4 Staff on special operations training certificate on the understanding of the existence of bias
Special operators as a high incidence of accidents in the production of safety, should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state by the supervision and management of the safety of special equipment assessment of the qualified, to obtain the national unified format of the special operators certificate. But the reality is that at present, China's special equipment staff have many unlicensed on duty, greatly restricting the development of special equipment, more threatening to the user and the staff's life safety.
Journal article classification query, as far as possible in the periodical library
2.5 special equipment routine maintenance, maintenance is not enough
Enterprises in the use of special equipment in the process of daily maintenance is not aware of the importance of maintenance, holding the "what when bad, what when the repair" of the idea. Neglect the surface of the normal operation of the equipment, the lack of scientific maintenance system, on the other hand, the enterprise to reduce the cost of investment, deliberately reduce the number of maintenance, even if the maintenance, but also perfunctory, no sense of prevention. Because of these ideas at fault, so that the regular maintenance of special equipment to do not place. This phenomenon affects the performance of special equipment, reducing the operating cycle of the equipment, but also affects the normal production of enterprises.
3 to strengthen the safety of special equipment ...... >>
Question 3: Special equipment industry associations should be how to improve the level of safety management of special equipment Hello, according to the "Special Equipment Safety Law" on special equipment industry associations responsibilities and obligations.
Article IX special equipment industry associations should strengthen industry self-discipline, promote the construction of industry integrity system, improve the level of special equipment safety management.
First, the special equipment industry associations should strengthen industry self-discipline and promote the construction of industry integrity system.
Second, the special equipment industry associations should find the position of responsibility, actively participate in the management of special equipment safety, and constantly improve the level of management Special equipment industry associations, although non-profit organizations to protect and promote the interests of all members of the **** for the purpose of the same, but it should be more to take up the strengthening of the industry's management of special equipment safety, play a good role as a "bridge and link" role. And ties" role at the same time, and actively cooperate with *** and its relevant departments, guiding the design, manufacture, installation, transformation, maintenance, use of special equipment, charging, inspection and testing units to comply with laws and regulations, rules and regulations, to assume responsibility for ensuring the safety of special equipment and social management, to enhance the industry's self-discipline and integrity, and to drive the industry to improve the level of safety management.
Question 4: How to ensure the safe operation of special equipment talk 1, the establishment of a sound system is a prerequisite
The system is a binding legal provisions, and regulations, rules, norms, standards, decisions and so on have the same effect on the safety of the security is more important, is to ensure the safety of production of a mandatory measure.
Safety and production activities are inseparable. As long as there are production activities, there are security risks, in other words, safety is in the production activities. In production activities involving safety in many factors, mainly: the unsafe behavior of people, the unsafe state of the equipment, the performance of the material, the wrong operating method, the site operation of the environmental conditions, and so on. However, among these many factors, people, as the main body of production activities, play a key leading role in the process of production activities. Therefore, the process of production activities in the operation of human behavior for detailed specification and management, is bound to be one of the most effective measures, which requires the establishment of a complete set of systems and procedures, in the production of the system to regulate the actual operation of the site behavior.
This is the first prerequisite for good safety work, as the saying goes: there are no rules.
2, strengthen management, improve staff work responsibility
Improve responsibility, we are not strange, but responsibility for the work of the staff is vital. Strong sense of responsibility of the staff to observe the problem of subtle, and good at thinking about the problem, can promptly find the work of the existence of potential accidents, nip the accident in the bud, to avoid accidents. Responsibility is not strong enough employees, careless observation, and not good at thinking about the problems observed, let it develop eventually lead to accidents. From this, we can see the importance of strong and weak sense of responsibility of employees. Technical level and then high staff, if you are not strong sense of responsibility, you can not find problems in a timely manner, the problem can not be found in a timely manner and how to talk about timely problem solving it? Such as our daily work in the inspection work, for a strong sense of responsibility for the staff, he must be able to inspect the contents of the inspection card in order to check, because these inspections are summarized in the work experience of our predecessors, is to find out the effective method of hidden accidents. Only in this way can ensure safe production foolproof, otherwise it is called "hanging" work, accidents are waiting for you, so the work to strengthen the staff's sense of responsibility training is very necessary, is indispensable.
3, strengthen the training work, improve the technical level of the staff
Now many units of the new college graduates are in the work of learning, learning in the work. Training work is a boring and repetitive work, with the rapid development of society, science and technology is constantly updated, therefore, strengthening the training of staff is particularly important. More can give new graduates a better development stage. A low level of technical staff, even if you have a strong sense of responsibility, but after the discovery of the problem, you can not timely and accurately to deal with production problems, which will lead to delays in dealing with the best time to deal with the problem, and ultimately to the production of huge economic losses. Therefore, it can be seen that the training work is very necessary, as soon as possible to improve the technical level of employees is urgent. Training is a variety of ways, can be used both within the training, can also be used outside the training, but also can be used between master and apprentice pass, help, generation, etc., so that the new college graduates in the work of learning, learning in the work of the current active learning less, passive learning more people, the effect of the training of the key to the leadership in the good and the bad, your work to grasp the fine, grasp the real, he learns a lot, to grasp the firm, therefore, the training work must not be Going through the motions, we must strengthen the training, perseverance.
4, universal education is the foundation
Since the human factor always plays a leading role in the actual production, we should believe that by strengthening the management of human security education, so that safety is always interspersed with the production site, always emphasize the importance of safety for normal production and people, really do a vote for safety, and resolutely put an end to the occurrence of all the potential formation of security risks.
Some data show that in the human responsibility of the accident, 88% of the responsible person is the luck of the draw, safety measures are not in place and caused. Indeed, in the enterprise's production safety practice is some people have a "pass on the line" thinking, which led to the occurrence of accidents, light equipment damage, heavy casualties, if each security responsible person can establish "only full marks" thinking, 100% of Strictly according to the safety procedures; check in place, do not miss a detail; measures in place, do not miss a doubt, many accidents can be avoided.
5, strengthen the supervision, strict implementation of rules and regulations
Rules and regulations blood cast, can not be verified in blood. In the work, we must increase the implementation of rules and regulations to avoid habitual violations. Habitual violations occur around us, it shows that our managers are not enough to supervise the daily work, there is a paralyzing thought in the mind, usually work safety is important, the work is busy when the safety ...... >>
Question 5: How to improve the quality of special equipment inspection special equipment inspection related to personal safety,
Strengthening quality management can start from all aspects:
Improve the awareness of the quality of safety, through the case, education and training, so that inspectors to improve the sense of responsibility, inspection capabilities;
Improve the inspection specifications, inspection equipment and Instruments;
Timely supervision and inspection of inspection work and inspection records;
Problems found in a timely manner to analyze the causes and take measures.
Question 6: How to effectively prevent the three major risks of special equipment Special equipment use units to establish security interactions risk prevention fund, emergency and accident handling plans, etc., in order to promote the standardized management of special equipment, to create a modern enterprise management system for special equipment.
According to regulations, the use of special equipment units to promote the standardized management of special equipment, need to set up according to law, special equipment safety management bodies, with all the special equipment safety management personnel. Have more than 50 units of special equipment in use or have a key monitoring equipment, the use of units, but also need to be equipped with a responsible engineer. Strengthen the supervision of special equipment in use, to carry out regular maintenance, regular self-inspection, to eliminate potential safety hazards. To ensure that the use of special equipment registration rate, the rate of licensed operators, regular inspection rate, manufacturing and installation supervision and inspection rate, the rate of supervision of the rectification of major hazards have reached 100%.
At the same time, the use of special equipment units in accordance with relevant laws and regulations for employees to pay workers' compensation insurance premiums, the establishment of special equipment security and interactive risk prevention gold, the safety of special equipment to insure the third liability insurance. To strengthen the staff training, so that they understand the work responsibilities, management system, operating procedures, to achieve "management accounts, equipment modernization, command traces, operating traces, behavior standardization", to eliminate illegal use, illegal command, illegal operation "three violations" phenomenon. Phenomenon. To establish a special equipment emergency rescue plan, at least once a year to organize drills, so that practitioners are proficient, effective use of special equipment emergency rescue plan.
Question 7: What is the management system of special equipment 20 points Hello, give a reference to it.
Special equipment safety management system
I. Strictly implement the provisions of national laws and regulations on production safety and special equipment to ensure the safe use of special equipment.
Second, the special equipment purchased and used by the factory must meet the requirements of the national or industry-specified safety specifications and be registered with the competent authorities within a specified period of time.
Third, the special equipment in use to carry out regular routine maintenance and maintenance, workshop or shift at least once a month to carry out inspections, or according to the state and the industry related to the time required to carry out maintenance, inspections, and make records. And signed by the relevant personnel, found abnormalities, should be promptly dealt with or reported to the plant.
Fourth, without regular inspection or inspection of unqualified special equipment, shall not continue to use.
Fifth, special equipment failure or abnormalities found, it must be timely to carry out a comprehensive inspection to eliminate potential accidents before being put back into use.
Six, there are serious accidents and hidden danger of special equipment or more than the safety specifications of the service life should be scrapped, and to the relevant supervisory and management departments for cancellation.
VII, special equipment maintenance, maintenance, installation, renovation, maintenance, operation must be qualified units or special operating license personnel.
VIII, special equipment operators in the course of operations found in the accident or other unsafe factors, should be immediately reported to the site safety management personnel.
IX, the plant equipment management department to establish a technical file of special equipment, including: special equipment product qualification certificates, the use of maintenance certificates and other documents and safety technical information of the equipment, periodic inspection and self-check records; equipment operation failure and accident records.
Special equipment safety management system (including: job responsibility system)
In order to ensure that the normal operation of the unit work smoothly, the implementation of the main responsibility for production safety, to strengthen the safety management of special equipment, to ensure that the safe operation of equipment, the development of the unit to provide legal, safe, reliable, economic and effective hardware and equipment to protect, so that the safety management of equipment into the systematic, standardized, institutionalized. Systematization, standardization, institutionalization, scientific track, based on the "Regulations on the Safety Supervision of Special Equipment" (hereinafter referred to as "Regulations") and other laws and regulations, norms, combined with the actual unit, has developed this system.
First, the production of special equipment safety responsibility system and job responsibility system
The production safety responsibility system is the core of the special equipment safety management system, is clear unit leaders at all levels, various departments, all types of personnel in their respective areas of responsibility for the safety of the production should be responsible for the system should be based on the division of responsibilities of the departments and personnel to specify the specific content, fully embodies the principle of unity of responsibilities, rights and interests The system should fully reflect the principle of harmonization of responsibilities, rights and benefits, and form a full, comprehensive, whole-process safety management.
The unit's legal representative is responsible for special equipment safety of the first responsible person. The unit set up special equipment safety management department is fully responsible for the unit's special equipment safety management, and full-time safety management personnel XXX comrades (elevators, passenger ropeways, large amusement rides and other special equipment for the public to provide services to the operation of the use of the unit should be set up to manage special equipment safety management bodies or full-time safety management personnel; other special equipment units, should be set up according to the circumstances of the special equipment safety management bodies or Other special equipment use units, should be set according to the situation of special equipment safety management organization or equipped with full-time, *** safety management personnel.)
(a) job responsibility
1, all levels of personnel responsibility for production safety:
(1) the legal representative of the job responsibilities:
The unit's legal representative is responsible for the first responsible for the safety of special equipment, fully responsible for the unit's special equipment safety work.
Strictly implement the national and Beijing special equipment safety management of the relevant laws and regulations, norms and relevant standards.
Clear implementation of special equipment safety measures, the establishment of special equipment responsible for the safety of the management body and personnel, responsible for the investment of funds, the development and release of special equipment safety management systems and operating procedures.
Regular organization of special equipment safety inspection, found that the problem immediately urge rectification.
Responsible for organizing the preparation of emergency plans and emergency drills.
Responsible for the unit accidents, emergencies, emergency response, investigation, treatment and reporting.
(2) special equipment safety management organization, full-time / *** management personnel duties:
Under the leadership of the legal person, the special equipment safety management is specifically responsible for.
Master the relevant special equipment safety ...... >>
Question 8: How to improve the law enforcement level of special equipment safety inspectors Wow, this question asked both professional and difficult
In recent years, due to the increase in safety inspection accountability, special monitoring staff work enthusiasm is generally not high, and even some individuals through the transfer of posts and other ways to leave the monitoring position, I think it is understandable, because of the power and responsibility of the serious mismatch
The main reason for the increase is that the safety inspection of special equipment is not a good idea.
Speaking of improving the level of law enforcement, I have the following suggestions:
1, an appropriate increase in the subsidies of the monitoring staff, this is the Ministry of Finance's request, there are documents, 220 per month, the money is not much, but it can warm the hearts of grass-roots inspectors.
2, increase training efforts, to be honest, some training, the ombudsman also went, but the effect is not good, because the level of the teacher lecturing is not very good, but also to say what flowers, the proposal is to ask the preparation of the regulations of the drafter to speak, this is more correct, the level is higher.
3, the case committee really exercise their duties to --- the case committee in fact very very important, but in some units, is a pose, the case committee really exercise their duties, at least the Ombudsman can learn a lot of things.
4, due to the great pressure of accountability, it is recommended that the leadership level, often to colleagues engaged in monitoring work appropriate inspection pressure. For example, often talk about the heart ah and so on
5, to enhance the positive initiative of self-study. You can take the assessment of the way ah, the business section out of the question, three days a test, but not off even if you do not do the punishment, I'm afraid that his own *** counting backwards, they are not strong
Question 9: How to implement the main responsibility of the special equipment to ensure the safety of a sense of responsibility, a clear goal of management as well as to assume the responsibility of what is the main body.
In accordance with the "who is responsible for the use of" and "corporate legal person responsible for the principle of", and actively promote the safety of special equipment target management, and corporate representatives signed the "annual safety target management of special equipment responsibility", to further clarify the main responsibility for the safety of special equipment, supervise the implementation of special equipment, and urge enterprises to take responsibility for the safety of the main body, to ensure the safety of special equipment. The main responsibility for special equipment safety, urging enterprises to do a good job of decomposition and implementation, from top to bottom to establish a tight special equipment safety management and security system; legal representatives of enterprises focusing on special equipment laws and regulations and safety technology knowledge publicity and training, and further strengthen the sense of responsibility, safety awareness, operational skills, self-protection capabilities and accident prevention capabilities; supervise the enterprise in accordance with the requirements of the target management, the careful deployment of internal Special equipment safety education and learning activities to achieve safety training programs, content, assessment, records, and truly make safety education and training to become an effective means of enterprise safety, security.
Second, improve the ability to prevent, strengthen the basic management and how to fulfill the main responsibility
Supervise the use of special equipment in accordance with the requirements to promote the implementation of the main responsibility for the safety of the enterprise special equipment, and effectively grasp the establishment of rules and regulations, the establishment of safety management institutions and staffing, safety education and training, emergency rescue and equipment management, and other aspects of the main responsibility of the basic management of the overall implementation To improve the safety management level of enterprises; in accordance with the requirements of national or industry safety standards and norms, supervise enterprises to increase the safety investment in special equipment, add and improve the safety protection facilities, improve preventive capabilities, eliminate inherent hazards, and provide employees with a safe operating environment; supervise enterprises to strengthen the safety of special equipment hidden problems rectification efforts, to carry out daily safety inspections, monthly comprehensive safety inspections, holiday safety inspections, Specialized safety inspections and other work, timely detection of hidden safety hazards, the development of measures to rectify, from the source to curb the occurrence of various types of accidents.
Third, strengthen the supervision and inspection, pay close attention to hidden trouble remediation and urge enterprises to maintain the concept of the main responsibility
Municipal supervision departments should gradually from the previous full range of regulatory work to focus on monitoring the work of the way to improve the "three-pronged" special equipment monitoring network to ensure that the main responsibility of the enterprise has always been put in place.
First, to fight for *** support, the formation of "*** push" pattern. Regularly will be the main responsibility of the work of special equipment safety enterprise status, problems and development planning through in-depth research to form a report to the district *** instructions to report for *** support, the introduction of relevant incentives to support policy, so that the implementation of the main responsibility of the work of the department of special equipment safety up to *** behavior.
The second is to strengthen departmental collaboration to create a "departmental linkage" mechanism. Joint safety supervision, industry and commerce, public security and other departments, the full implementation of the main responsibility for the safety of special equipment to coordinate and guide the work of the service, combined with the supervision and inspection of special equipment safety and various types of special rectification requirements, and further increase the joint law enforcement efforts, timely detection and elimination of the existence of special equipment safety hazards.
Third, the enterprise to attract attention, to guide the "business initiative" as. Organizations to promote the main responsibility of the relevant laws and regulations, through the implementation of the continuous strengthening of the main responsibility of the awareness of enterprises, urging enterprises to proactively carry out the work of accident prevention and management, supervision and management of enterprises on the municipal supervision of the department's daily inspections, special rectification in the inspection and inspection agencies found that all the hidden safety problems registered in the archives, and seriously formulate the rectification of the specific programs and measures to rectify the situation in place on schedule.
Question 10: How to strengthen the special equipment safety monitoring work summary wapwenku.baidu/... [email protected] ,[email protected] _220,[email protected] [email protected] tj=wenkuala_1_0_10_l3