In 2013, regional GDP of 38.5 billion yuan (projected, the same below) was realized, an increase of 13.5%; total public *** financial income (excluding funds) of 7.41 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%, of which 4.79 billion yuan of local public *** financial income, an increase of 24.3%; investment in fixed assets of the whole society of 44 billion yuan, an increase of 18%; per capita disposable income of urban residents 32,474 yuan per capita disposable income of urban residents, an increase of 10%; farmers per capita net income of 12,235 yuan, an increase of 13%. The basic competitiveness of the national county economy "hundred counties (cities)" ranked from 91st to 86th, for four consecutive years as the province's county economic strength "top ten counties", economic development "ten best counties ". At the same time, for seven consecutive years to obtain the title of "national advanced county of scientific and technological progress", was awarded "the national rule of law to create advanced units of county activities", "China's root art hometown". The comprehensive strength of the county economy has entered the ranks of the "top ten" counties in Fujian Province since 1998, and it was rated as one of the "top ten" counties in Fujian Province for three consecutive years from 2001 to 2003, and entered the 77th place of the top 100 competitive counties in China for the first time in 2004, and became one of the top 100 counties in Fujian Province for two consecutive years from 2008 to 2009. From 2008 to 2009, it became the only county in Fujian Province with double excellence in "Top Ten Economic Strength" and "Top Ten Economic Development" for two consecutive years, and was awarded the "Excellent" rank in the performance management of Fuzhou City for the years of 2007, 2009 and 2010. In 2007, 2009 and 2010, it was awarded "Excellent" in Fuzhou City Performance Management, and in 2010 and 2011, it became the only county in Fujian Province with the double merits of "Top 10 Economic Strength", "Top 10 Economic Development" and "Top 10 Scientific Development of Counties". In 2010 and 2011, Fujian Province has become the "economic strength of the top ten", "economic development of the top ten", "county scientific development of the top ten" of the three excellent counties, China's top 100 county economic competitiveness.
Minhou is one of the major grain-producing areas in Fujian Province. There are 345,000 acres of arable land, sandbar silt land 15,000 acres, forest reserves of 1.4 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 42%. The northern middle and low mountains for the forest, tea area, the central low hills for food, fishing, fruit, protection forest integrated area, the southern alluvial plain for food, fishing, pasture multiple management area, the southwestern middle and low hills for the forest, fruit mixed area. 1949, the county's double-season rice sowing area of more than 180,000 acres, more than 170,000 acres of single-season rice, the total grain output of 53,600 tons, an average yield of 88 kilograms per acre. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, the agricultural economy has been revitalized. in 1989, the total grain output reached 198,400 tons. Within the territory of fruit trees, sericulture, olive, June hemp, potato 5 million mu base construction is quite large. Jasmine, sericulture production accounted for more than half of the province's total output. 1994, the county's grain sown area of 595,700 acres, with a total output of 211,700 tons, was awarded by the provincial government of the province's advanced unit of grain production. Throughout the year, 215,000 mu of vegetables were planted, with an output of 283,400 tons, total meat output of 24,000 tons, fruit output of 46,000 tons, aquatic product output of 25,400 tons, poultry eggs of 8,486 tons, milk production of 4,228 tons, and the total output value of agriculture reached 1.333 billion yuan.
In 2011, Minhou County, total agricultural output value of 4.235 billion yuan; the new cultivation of six provincial and municipal food bases, two exquisite agricultural development demonstration area, the county's 55 leading enterprises and key bases to create output value of 2 billion yuan, driving farmers to increase income by 620 million yuan. In terms of agricultural infrastructure construction, the removal and reinforcement of 21 ponds and reservoirs, the new development of greenhouses and facilities 1400 acres of agriculture, 2027 acres of supplementary arable land, to achieve the balance of occupation and replenishment, the "five new" promotion, meteorological services, animal and plant disease prevention and control and other work has been strengthened.
Green olive base 2000 acres, such as Minhou Bingbing green olive farmers professional cooperative, planting, sales, procurement, etc., the Republic of China period, Minhou local industry is very backward, there are only a few iron store, oil presses. 1949, Minhou County, the total value of industrial output is only 2.25 million yuan, is the year, the founding of the Min Luang Power Plant, the first local state-owned enterprises for the county. 1956 years later, the shipbuilding, After 1956, the total industrial output value of Minhou County was 14,290,000 Yuan, which was set up as the first local state-owned enterprise in the county, such as shipbuilding, brick and tile, horn comb, ironware, rubber, textile, silk, printing, shoes and other production cooperatives and public-private joint ventures. 1958 saw the setting up of the county iron and steel factory, general machine factory, electrical machinery factory, agricultural machinery factory, sugar factory, manganese mine and other large-scale industrial enterprises, and at the same time, the production cooperatives of a large number of handicrafts, including eight major industries, such as foodstuffs, machinery, chemical, textile, building materials, timber processing, non-metallic In 1961, the scale of infrastructure investment was compressed, and some industrial enterprises were dismounted and closed or merged. Installed capacity of 8,400 kilowatts of Damexi Hydropower Station and annual output of 10,000 tons of phosphate fertilizer plant and other backbone enterprises have been put into operation, so that Minhou County, the industry is taking shape. 1966, the development of industrial enterprises to 115, with 3,400 employees, industrial output value of 17.76 million yuan. During the "Cultural Revolution", many factories were forced to stop production. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Central *** to Minhou County, Minhou County, local industry injected new vitality, in 1988, the county has machinery, chemicals, building materials, textiles, electronics, food, arts and crafts and other enterprises more than 270, more than 10,000 employees, with a total output value of 170 million yuan, more than twice as much as in 1978, the main industrial products are fans, electric wires and wires, and the industrial output value of 17.76 million yuan. The main industrial products are fans, electric wires, rubber hoses and belts, beverage alcohol, polyester spray cotton, etc., of which the creation of the Ministry of Excellence in 3 products, 4 provincial excellence, the city of excellence in 12. 1994, the county township collective industrial enterprises above 246, the total value of industrial output of 1.242 billion yuan (calculated at 1990 constant prices).
In 2011, Minhou County, above-scale industrial output value of 54 billion yuan, automobile, electromechanical, technology, building materials, food and other pillar industries were completed 23.3 billion yuan, 8 billion yuan, 5.5 billion yuan, 6 billion yuan and 3.6 billion yuan of output value of the new high-tech industry output value of 7.8 billion yuan. "Two districts and three parks" carrying function is constantly upgrading, Qingkou Investment Zone to create output value of 31 billion yuan. Minhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, the first and second phase of production enterprises reached 71, the output value exceeded 6 billion yuan. Hercynian Hi-tech Park 18 projects to start construction, the Youth Venture Capital, Shanya Science and Technology will soon be topped out. Bio-pharmaceutical and electromechanical industrial park construction is advancing solidly, Zhaoyuan photoelectricity and other projects to start construction. Historical Development During the Tang Dynasty, Minhou County official department of the county where the prefecture is located, does not set up county school, to the Song Dynasty began to set up county school, there are Minxian, Houguan, Huai'an three county school. Also created a private or official school. Beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the emergence of social studies, private schools. Ming and Qing Dynasties, the great development of the academy, private schools throughout the countryside. In the Qing Dynasty, there are ancient spirit, Xintang, Tao Nan, Wenshan, Hushan and other schools in the territory. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, some of the private schools developed into elementary school, the formation of private schools and schools co-existing situation.
In 1949, there were 65 central elementary school, 122 national elementary school, 2 private elementary school in the county. 1952, *** set up 26 elementary school counseling districts, 57 central elementary school, 190 public elementary school, 2 private elementary school. 1956 the end of the year, there were 79 kindergartens, 5,328 young children in the park, 163 staff members; 458 elementary school, 53,249 students, teachers 1222. At the end of 1956, there were 79 kindergartens with 5,328 students and 163 staff members; 458 primary schools with 53,249 students and 1,222 teachers; and 6 middle schools with 2,765 students and 181 teachers. 610 elementary school, 15 middle schools, and 140 kindergartens were in operation in 1965. During the "Cultural Revolution", education was severely impacted, schools were once closed, and resumed in the spring of 1969. Education in Minhou embarked on a healthy development. University Town A number of Fujian colleges and universities are located in Shangjie Town of Minhou, constituting Fuzhou University Town. University Town is adjacent to Fuyin Expressway in the west, Jingtai Expressway in the north and National Highway 316 in the east, and it is the center of higher education personnel training, scientific research and exchange in Fujian Province. It is divided into 9 zones: Campus Zone, Apartment Zone, Science and Technology Park, Teachers' Apartment Zone, *** Building Zone, Reservation Community, Resettlement Community, Eco-Corridor Zone, and Center *** Enjoyment Zone. The new university area will form more than 20 disciplines (clusters) with basic disciplines as the support, applied disciplines as the main body, and high-tech disciplines as the focus, forming a schooling system that is dominated by science and technology disciplines and characterized by obvious disciplinary advantages. The new district will also vigorously develop high-tech industries, commercial services and other industries, forming a new science and education district in the provincial capital city. As of 2012, stationed in Shangjie University City of colleges and universities, the main secondary schools are as follows: Shangjie High-tech Zone University City, the list of stationed schools (in no particular order) School Name School Level Attributes Fuzhou University Benjamin University Benjamin Fujian Province, Fujian Province, 211 project Fujian Normal University Benjamin Fujian Province, Fujian Province, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Benjamin Fujian Province, Fujian Medical University Benjamin Fujian Province, Fujian College of Engineering Benjamin Fuzhou Fujian Fujian River Institute Benjamin Fujian Province, Fujian Province, Fujian Jiangjiang University Fujian Jiangjiang College Fujian Jiangxia College Undergraduate Fujian Normal University Concordia College Undergraduate Independent College Fuzhou Vocational and Technical College Higher Education Public Fujian Normal Higher Specialized School Higher Education Public Fuzhou No.1 Technical School, Provincial Mechanical School Secondary School Public Fujian South China Women's Vocational College Higher Education Private Fujian Fuzhou No.1 Middle School High School Public Fujian Minhou No.6 Middle School High School Public Historically, although there was a certain amount of development in Minhou's agricultural skills, they still remained in the same place for a long time as the men's and women's farming. Long-term still remain in the backward state of men's plowing and weaving, until 31 years of the Republic of China, began to have Zhao Er falcon in the territory of most of the Chau village to do private farms, the promotion of Nantes, a fragrant, golden rice and other new varieties, the introduction of the word Dai, the word of the new varieties of cotton, and aquatic products, fruit tree scientific research and experimentation.
In the 1950s, the rural mass scientific experimental activities are more active, 1952 ~ 1953 rice expert Li Senhui in Jingxi Guanzhong village rice high-yield experiments. 1966, had been held in the Nantong Commune, China and Fujian Province, the exchange of mass scientific experimental activities and on-site meetings. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, the County Association for Science and Technology established more than 500 scientific and technological interest groups in primary and secondary schools, and produced more than 400 pieces of "three small" (small inventions, small productions, and small essays). Won the provincial Association for Science and Technology awarded "the province's youth science and technology activities in advanced counties" title. At the same time, the scientific and technological achievements are applied to industrial and agricultural production. In agriculture, in the 1960s, 117 rice varieties were selected and bred, among which the late rice variety "Red Late 52", which was popularized in China over an area of one million mu, was awarded the Progress Prize of the First National Science Congress. 1978, 104 award-winning projects were evaluated, of which 36 were awarded with scientific research achievements of the local and municipal levels. 1985, the "Spark Program" was implemented in the rural areas. "Spark Program", to 1994, the county **** implementation of more than 130 Spark projects, with a total investment of about 40 million yuan. In industry, the development of provincial and municipal products, part of the scientific research results also won the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Sanitary napkins and other raw materials such as hot melt adhesive products, in 1990 won the "China Women and Children's 40th Anniversary Expo" bronze medal. Overall planning Minhou planning to build "ecological Minhou, landscape river city", and will form "a center, two wings, three districts, five cities" of the county spatial development layout.
"A center", refers to the core of Minhou County, for the integrated services and living function area, including sugar cane streets and Zhuki township; "two wings", the Guide wing, the north wing. South wing is relatively "heavy" to develop traditional manufacturing, trade and logistics industry, including Nanyu, Nantong, Xiangqian, Shanggan, Qingkou and other townships. North wing is relatively "light" to develop eco-tourism, health resort, culture and leisure and other emerging green economy, including Baisha, Hongwei, small Ruo, Dahu, Yangli, Tingping and other townships; "three districts", refers to the mountainous areas based on natural endowments and development potential is divided into Three zones" refers to the mountainous areas based on natural endowments and development potential is divided into eco-tourism area, leisure and recreation area, cultural and creative area, set the threshold of industrial access, focusing on the development of ecological, high-end industries; "five cities" refers to Minhou County, Shangjie University City, Nanyu Science and Technology City, Nantong Trade and Logistics City, Qingkou Automobile City. As of April 2013, Minhou County new area of the Citizen Square, Science and Technology Center, Cultural Center, Min Du Folk Park and other projects have been basically completed. It will serve as an important part of the main urban area of the big county and become the political, economic and cultural center of Minhou County.
"One belt", "five districts" layout structure is the next step in the development direction of Minhou County. "One belt", that is, Minjiang River waterfront leisure belt. Minhou will utilize the landscape and waterfront space of the Minjiang River to form a development zone that integrates ecological leisure, waterfront recreation and high-grade residential areas. Five districts", i.e. the sugar cane area as the main city of the county; Zhuki area as a comprehensive residential area; Guanyuan area as an extension of the Minhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Industrial Park, the development of creative and high-tech industries; Jingshuihu area, relying on the beautiful lakes and mountains, to develop into a collection of tourism, sightseeing, real estate as one of the recreational and vacation area, to create a new county "waterfront recreation zone". The Jingshui Lake Area is developed into a leisure resort area integrating tourism, sightseeing and real estate, creating a "paradise" in the new county town; the Baisha Area is a comprehensive reform area of small towns. Construction details As of the end of 2012, Minhou County, the new area of science and technology centers, cultural centers, civic plazas and other projects are basically completed, the old city renovation resettlement housing has been topped out 10, the county experimental kindergarten completed the main project of the new garden. Four pilot small towns throughout the year to implement 56 projects, completed an investment of 5.58 billion yuan, Qingkou stadium, Central Park and Nanyu "two parks" resettlement housing and other projects in the construction, Jingxi Science and Technology, Culture and Sports Center, Green Park and the second water supply project in Baisa, 116 County Road reconstruction and other projects basically completed.
Infrastructure, Luizhou Bridge South Connector, the new Nangang Bridge and a number of key projects under construction, Qishan Avenue East half (Nanyu section) widening project, Qiuyang River Road, Nantong new water supply plant and a number of infrastructure projects have been completed and put into use, the Minjiang River downstream of the south bank of the Nangang flood control and drainage projects continue to be implemented. New rural construction in-depth, Bisha Kong Yuan and Nantong Chau Tau boutique demonstration village construction started, invested 75 million yuan to implement the mountainous areas of road upgrading and reconstruction, invested 54.18 million yuan to protect 107,000 people safe drinking water. "Welfare project", rural toilets, radio and television village through the village and a new round of agricultural network renovation and other annual tasks completed. In ancient times, people in Minhou city and countryside relied on traditional Chinese medicine and herbal medicine to cure diseases. Qing Guangxu 27 years (1901), in the territory of Mawei at the time by the British run a "Holy Church Hospital", Western medicine, Western medicine began to spread to Minhou. Republic of China in 27 years the smoking cessation hospital into Minhou County Health Center, since then the gradual development of Western medicine. But the majority of rural areas are still a serious lack of medicine, a variety of diseases, 1949, the average annual mortality rate of up to 30 ‰, the average life expectancy of only 35 years.
After the founding of the Chinese people*** and the country, the county government to carry out disease prevention and eradication work, in 1952 to eliminate the plague and smallpox, cholera has been effectively controlled, and other infectious diseases can be prevented and treated. 50's to carry out the mass patriotic health movement, 80's governance of the dirty, chaotic, poor, 90's to create a civilized and sanitary city of the country activities, schistosomiasis, filariasis, leprosy, etc. were basically eliminated. In early 1985, Minhou County was listed as a model county for maternal and child health in the second cycle of cooperation between China and UNICEF, and maternal and child health care has been greatly strengthened and developed.In 1990, the per capita life expectancy of the county was 70.1 years.In 1993, Minhou County was named a provincial-level sanitary county in Fujian Province.In 1994, the number of villages in the county for maternal and child and pregnant women management reached 195, accounting for 66.3% of the total number of villages; maternal In 1994, the county's maternal and child, maternal management village reached 195, accounting for 66.3%; maternal system management of 2,361 people; health care management of 5,437 people, health care coverage rate of 98.4%; children's "four vaccines" single vaccination rate of 99.8%.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the ****, the county medical and health services made a historic breakthrough, the rural three-tier medical network is becoming more and more perfect. By the end of 1994, medical and health institutions have 6 units directly under the county, industry and other systems 36, the county's 15 townships with 3 central health centers, 11 health centers, 423 village medical points, administrative village medical point coverage rate of 100%. The county has 1,701 medical personnel, 577 beds, adding B ultrasound and other full set of advanced medical equipment 8, expanding medical services more than 130 new projects. Minhou folk traditional sports such as martial arts, swimming, dragon boat, and has a strong local characteristics. Wushu has a long history, the Qing Dynasty, there are 29 martial arts scholar, out of the martial arts scholar Song Hongtu, martial arts scout Lin Peiji. In the Republic of China, the Tiger Fist of Zhou Zihe, a native of Nanyu, was introduced to Japan, and became the originator of the present-day Okinawan Kamijiru Karate. Chen Chunguan is one of the heirs of Minhou County Luohan Fist and Xiangdian Fist, who participated in the Provincial Wushu Observation and Performance Competition for three times in 1957, 1960 and 1962, and was awarded the Performance Prize.In 1980, the county wushu athletes took part in the Traditional Wushu Competition of Fujian Province and won the third place.
Minhou river net cloth, with swimming sports and dragon boat racing good conditions. Mass swimming across the river activities enthusiastically. 1958 Dragon Boat Festival, the establishment of the county's first women's dragon boat team. 1979 County Amateur Junior Sports School Swimming Team went to Fuzhou competition, won the men and women's team score first place, and individual 18 champions. 1986 Minhou County men's and women's dragon boat team to participate in the provincial dragon boat race, the Shanggan men's team won the first place, and went to Japan to participate in the Nagasaki Dragon Boat Racers race, won the second. 1988, the Qingkou men's dragon boat race, won the second. 1988, the Qingkou men's dragon boat race. In June 1988, Qingkou men's dragon boat team participated in Fuqing International Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament, won the second place; Xiangqian women's team won the first place in the performance race. 1989 September Xiangqian women's dragon boat team participated in the Wuhan International Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament, won the second place in the group of 600 meters, 1,000 meters. 1990 Minhou swimmer Zhang Xiaofeng in the National City Games won four gold medals, in October of the same year, participated in the National Swimming Championships In October of the same year, he participated in the National Swimming Championships, and won another gold medal.
The county authorities, rural areas, schools, universal basketball, volleyball, table tennis, chess, running and other sports activities, schools to carry out the "National Physical Exercise Standards" activities for the implementation of the surface of 100%, up to 93.6%. 1994, Minhou County, Minhou County, was named as the province of the "forging the standard" work advanced counties. The religions spreading in Minhou are Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity and Catholicism. Taoism was first introduced to Minhou. In the Han Dynasty, Jie Yan, who was taught the Way of Yuan Yi Wu Wei, hid himself in Fang Shan (present-day Wuhu Mountain in Minhou). Buddhism began in the Western Jin Dynasty with the construction of Shaoin Temple on Yuewang Mountain in Houguan County (present-day Fuzhou) in the third year of Taikang (282). Catholicism was introduced to Minhou in 1796. Christianity was introduced to Kampuchea in the sixth year of the Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1867). These sects flourished and declined due to the advocacy or suppression of the ruling class in different times. When Minhou County was liberated (August 17, 1949), Taoism and Buddhism had declined, but the Big Buddha Temple and the Catholic and Christian churches still had religious activities, and there were still 2,186 Catholics and Christians in the community. During the late 1950s and the "Cultural Revolution", due to the influence of the "leftist" ideology, religious activities basically ceased, and most of the monasteries and churches were closed or converted to other uses, resulting in a sharp decrease in the number of members. After the crushing of Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary group, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the policy of freedom of religious belief was realized, the county government strengthened the leadership of the religious work, improved the religious institutions, and enriched the religious cadres, and the various sects resumed their activities successively. 1993, the county set up the Buddhist Association, with a membership of 556 people; 38 Christian churches (sites) were opened, with a congregation of 16 thousand people; and 7 Catholic churches (sites) were opened, with nearly 3 thousand congregation members. The Catholic Church (point) 7, with nearly 3,000 members; in the registration of the Taoist temple 18, Taoist priests more than 50 people.